v2.0.3

Fixes #120

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 * Bug reports and feature requests are welcome in [the issues][issues]
 * For questions and discussion there's the [Slack room][slack] ([invititation here][slackinvite])
 * Pull Requests are welcome. For more complex changes and features it's
-  recommended to open an issue first
-* About 3 or 4 pull requests accepted one gets write access to the repo.
-  Even then, possible backward incompatible changes should be discussed first
-  in an issue or pull request
+  recommended to open an issue with the feature request first
 * Documentation contributions are as important as code contributions
 
 [issues]: https://github.com/go-task/task/issues

.gitignore

@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@
 ./task
 dist/
 
-vendor/**/*_test.go
+.DS_Store

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ build:
   ignore:
     - goos: darwin
       goarch: 386
+  env:
+    - CGO_ENABLED=0
 
 archive:
   name_template: "{{.Binary}}_{{.Os}}_{{.Arch}}"
@@ -22,12 +24,21 @@ archive:
 release:
   draft: true
 
-fpm:
+snapshot:
+  name_template: "{{.Tag}}"
+
+checksum:
+  name_template: "task_checksums.txt"
+
+nfpm:
   vendor: Task
   homepage: https://github.com/go-task/task
   maintainer: Andrey Nering <andrey.nering@gmail.com>
   description: Simple task runner written in Go
   license: MIT
+  conflicts:
+    - taskwarrior
   formats:
     - deb
     - rpm
+  name_template: "{{.ProjectName}}_{{.Os}}_{{.Arch}}"

.travis.yml

@@ -1,9 +1,22 @@
 language: go
+
 go:
-  - 1.8
-  - 1.9
+  - 1.9.x
+  - 1.10.x
+
+addons:
+  apt:
+    packages:
+      - rpm
+
 script:
   - go install github.com/go-task/task/cmd/task
-  - task dl-deps
-  - task lint
-  - task test
+  - task ci
+
+deploy:
+  - provider: script
+    skip_cleanup: true
+    script: curl -sL http://git.io/goreleaser | bash
+    on:
+      tags: true
+      condition: $TRAVIS_OS_NAME = linux

Gopkg.lock

@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@
 
 
 [[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
   name = "github.com/Masterminds/semver"
   packages = ["."]
-  revision = "15d8430ab86497c5c0da827b748823945e1cf1e1"
-  version = "v1.4.0"
+  revision = "3c560837130448941620d7694991d3ec440aefc0"
 
 [[projects]]
-  branch = "master"
   name = "github.com/Masterminds/sprig"
   packages = ["."]
-  revision = "82f6f19d47b416d27ae039939b44afaa0575860e"
+  revision = "6b2a58267f6a8b1dc8e2eb5519b984008fa85e8c"
+  version = "v2.15.0"
 
 [[projects]]
   name = "github.com/aokoli/goutils"
@@ -26,28 +26,31 @@
   version = "v1.1.0"
 
 [[projects]]
-  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/google/uuid"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "064e2069ce9c359c118179501254f67d7d37ba24"
+  version = "0.2"
+
+[[projects]]
   name = "github.com/huandu/xstrings"
   packages = ["."]
-  revision = "d6590c0c31d16526217fa60fbd2067f7afcd78c5"
+  revision = "2bf18b218c51864a87384c06996e40ff9dcff8e1"
+  version = "v1.0.0"
 
 [[projects]]
   name = "github.com/imdario/mergo"
   packages = ["."]
-  revision = "7fe0c75c13abdee74b09fcacef5ea1c6bba6a874"
-  version = "0.2.4"
+  revision = "9316a62528ac99aaecb4e47eadd6dc8aa6533d58"
+  version = "v0.3.5"
 
 [[projects]]
   branch = "master"
   name = "github.com/mattn/go-zglob"
-  packages = [".","fastwalk"]
-  revision = "4b74c24375b3b1ee226867156e01996f4e19a8d6"
-
-[[projects]]
-  branch = "master"
-  name = "github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
-  packages = ["."]
-  revision = "b8bc1bf767474819792c23f32d8286a45736f1c6"
+  packages = [
+    ".",
+    "fastwalk"
+  ]
+  revision = "49693fbb3fe3c3a75fc4e4d6fb1d7cedcbdeb385"
 
 [[projects]]
   name = "github.com/pmezard/go-difflib"
@@ -56,68 +59,73 @@
   version = "v1.0.0"
 
 [[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
   name = "github.com/radovskyb/watcher"
   packages = ["."]
-  revision = "6145e1439b9de93806925353403f91d2abbad8a5"
-  version = "v1.0.2"
-
-[[projects]]
-  name = "github.com/satori/go.uuid"
-  packages = ["."]
-  revision = "879c5887cd475cd7864858769793b2ceb0d44feb"
-  version = "v1.1.0"
+  revision = "0d9d32686dbf6395752c9b209398a59e302a7f1e"
 
 [[projects]]
   branch = "master"
   name = "github.com/spf13/pflag"
   packages = ["."]
-  revision = "4c012f6dcd9546820e378d0bdda4d8fc772cdfea"
+  revision = "3ebe029320b2676d667ae88da602a5f854788a8a"
 
 [[projects]]
   name = "github.com/stretchr/testify"
   packages = ["assert"]
-  revision = "69483b4bd14f5845b5a1e55bca19e954e827f1d0"
-  version = "v1.1.4"
+  revision = "f35b8ab0b5a2cef36673838d662e249dd9c94686"
+  version = "v1.2.2"
 
 [[projects]]
   branch = "master"
   name = "golang.org/x/crypto"
-  packages = ["pbkdf2","scrypt","ssh/terminal"]
-  revision = "9f005a07e0d31d45e6656d241bb5c0f2efd4bc94"
+  packages = [
+    "pbkdf2",
+    "scrypt",
+    "ssh/terminal"
+  ]
+  revision = "a49355c7e3f8fe157a85be2f77e6e269a0f89602"
 
 [[projects]]
   branch = "master"
   name = "golang.org/x/net"
   packages = ["context"]
-  revision = "9dfe39835686865bff950a07b394c12a98ddc811"
+  revision = "afe8f62b1d6bbd81f31868121a50b06d8188e1f9"
 
 [[projects]]
   branch = "master"
   name = "golang.org/x/sync"
   packages = ["errgroup"]
-  revision = "fd80eb99c8f653c847d294a001bdf2a3a6f768f5"
+  revision = "1d60e4601c6fd243af51cc01ddf169918a5407ca"
 
 [[projects]]
   branch = "master"
   name = "golang.org/x/sys"
-  packages = ["unix","windows"]
-  revision = "0ac51a24ef1c37380f98ba8b98f56e3bffd59850"
+  packages = [
+    "unix",
+    "windows"
+  ]
+  revision = "63fc586f45fe72d95d5240a5d5eb95e6503907d3"
 
 [[projects]]
-  branch = "v2"
   name = "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
   packages = ["."]
-  revision = "287cf08546ab5e7e37d55a84f7ed3fd1db036de5"
+  revision = "5420a8b6744d3b0345ab293f6fcba19c978f1183"
+  version = "v2.2.1"
 
 [[projects]]
   branch = "master"
   name = "mvdan.cc/sh"
-  packages = ["interp","syntax"]
-  revision = "5758e57655f2f2242603195aaaad08d1cb9f8f85"
+  packages = [
+    "interp",
+    "shell",
+    "syntax"
+  ]
+  revision = "ca7561fd34910fd8575a3830d3cded291c0ce8b2"
 
 [solve-meta]
   analyzer-name = "dep"
   analyzer-version = 1
-  inputs-digest = "da52cb2c602c1362c303cf241aa18dfd6199f30484bb12684adb0b6927391cbf"
+  inputs-digest = "600bd482208fdedec60141bfaffe55eb403df077944bfdf5c007a33132c8ab5a"
   solver-name = "gps-cdcl"
   solver-version = 1

Gopkg.toml

@@ -1,70 +1,7 @@
-
-## Gopkg.toml example (these lines may be deleted)
-
-## "metadata" defines metadata about the project that could be used by other independent
-## systems. The metadata defined here will be ignored by dep.
-# [metadata]
-# key1 = "value that convey data to other systems"
-# system1-data = "value that is used by a system"
-# system2-data = "value that is used by another system"
-
-## "required" lists a set of packages (not projects) that must be included in
-## Gopkg.lock. This list is merged with the set of packages imported by the current
-## project. Use it when your project needs a package it doesn't explicitly import -
-## including "main" packages.
-# required = ["github.com/user/thing/cmd/thing"]
-
-## "ignored" lists a set of packages (not projects) that are ignored when
-## dep statically analyzes source code. Ignored packages can be in this project,
-## or in a dependency.
-# ignored = ["github.com/user/project/badpkg"]
-
-## Constraints are rules for how directly imported projects
-## may be incorporated into the depgraph. They are respected by
-## dep whether coming from the Gopkg.toml of the current project or a dependency.
-# [[constraint]]
-## Required: the root import path of the project being constrained.
-# name = "github.com/user/project"
-#
-## Recommended: the version constraint to enforce for the project.
-## Only one of "branch", "version" or "revision" can be specified.
-# version = "1.0.0"
-# branch = "master"
-# revision = "abc123"
-#
-## Optional: an alternate location (URL or import path) for the project's source.
-# source = "https://github.com/myfork/package.git"
-#
-## "metadata" defines metadata about the dependency or override that could be used
-## by other independent systems. The metadata defined here will be ignored by dep.
-# [metadata]
-# key1 = "value that convey data to other systems"
-# system1-data = "value that is used by a system"
-# system2-data = "value that is used by another system"
-
-## Overrides have the same structure as [[constraint]], but supersede all
-## [[constraint]] declarations from all projects. Only [[override]] from
-## the current project's are applied.
-##
-## Overrides are a sledgehammer. Use them only as a last resort.
-# [[override]]
-## Required: the root import path of the project being constrained.
-# name = "github.com/user/project"
-#
-## Optional: specifying a version constraint override will cause all other
-## constraints on this project to be ignored; only the overridden constraint
-## need be satisfied.
-## Again, only one of "branch", "version" or "revision" can be specified.
-# version = "1.0.0"
-# branch = "master"
-# revision = "abc123"
-#
-## Optional: specifying an alternate source location as an override will
-## enforce that the alternate location is used for that project, regardless of
-## what source location any dependent projects specify.
-# source = "https://github.com/myfork/package.git"
-
-
+[prune]
+  unused-packages = true
+  non-go = true
+  go-tests = true
 
 [[constraint]]
   branch = "master"
@@ -100,4 +37,4 @@
 
 [[constraint]]
   branch = "master"
-  name = "github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
+  name = "github.com/Masterminds/semver"

README.md

@@ -3,12 +3,17 @@
 
 # Task - A task runner / simpler Make alternative written in Go
 
+> We recently released version 2.0.0 of Task. The Taskfile changed a bit.
+Please, check the [Taskfile versions](TASKFILE_VERSIONS.md) document to see
+what changed and how to upgrade.
+
 Task is a simple tool that allows you to easily run development and build
 tasks. Task is written in Golang, but can be used to develop any language.
 It aims to be simpler and easier to use then [GNU Make][make].
 
 - [Installation](#installation)
   - [Go](#go)
+  - [Homebrew](#homebrew)
   - [Snap](#snap)
   - [Binary](#binary)
 - [Usage](#usage)
@@ -25,7 +30,6 @@ It aims to be simpler and easier to use then [GNU Make][make].
   - [Silent mode](#silent-mode)
   - [Watch tasks](#watch-tasks-experimental)
 - [Examples](#examples)
-- [Task in the wild](#task-in-the-wild)
 - [Alternative task runners](#alternative-task-runners)
 
 ## Installation
@@ -38,6 +42,15 @@ If you have a [Golang][golang] environment setup, you can simply run:
 go get -u -v github.com/go-task/task/cmd/task
 ```
 
+### Homebrew
+
+If you're on macOS and have [Homebrew][homebrew] installed, getting Task is
+as simple as running:
+
+```bash
+brew install go-task/tap/go-task
+```
+
 ### Snap
 
 Task is available for [Snapcraft][snapcraft], but keep in mind that your
@@ -48,6 +61,16 @@ right:
 sudo snap install task
 ```
 
+### Install script
+
+We also have a [install script][installscript], which is very useful on
+scanarios like CIs. Many thanks to [godownloader][godownloader] for easily
+generating this script.
+
+```bash
+curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/go-task/task/master/install-task.sh | sh
+```
+
 ### Binary
 
 Or you can download the binary from the [releases][releases] page and add to
@@ -56,19 +79,22 @@ The `task_checksums.txt` file contains the sha256 checksum for each file.
 
 ## Usage
 
-Create a file called `Taskfile.yml` in the root of the project.
-The `cmds` attribute should contains the commands of a task.
-The example below allows compile a Go app and uses [Minify][minify] to concat
+Create a file called `Taskfile.yml` in the root of your project.
+The `cmds` attribute should contain the commands of a task.
+The example below allows compiling a Go app and uses [Minify][minify] to concat
 and minify multiple CSS files into a single one.
 
 ```yml
-build:
-  cmds:
-    - go build -v -i main.go
+version: '2'
 
-assets:
-  cmds:
-    - minify -o public/style.css src/css
+tasks:
+  build:
+    cmds:
+      - go build -v -i main.go
+
+  assets:
+    cmds:
+      - minify -o public/style.css src/css
 ```
 
 Running the tasks is as simple as running:
@@ -79,7 +105,7 @@ task assets build
 
 Task uses [github.com/mvdan/sh](https://github.com/mvdan/sh), a native Go sh
 interpreter. So you can write sh/bash commands and it will work even on
-Windows, where `sh` or `bash` is usually not available. Just remember any
+Windows, where `sh` or `bash` are usually not available. Just remember any
 executable called must be available by the OS or in PATH.
 
 If you ommit a task name, "default" will be assumed.
@@ -89,11 +115,14 @@ If you ommit a task name, "default" will be assumed.
 You can specify environment variables that are added when running a command:
 
 ```yml
-build:
-  cmds:
-    - echo $hallo
-  env:
-    hallo: welt
+version: '2'
+
+tasks:
+  build:
+    cmds:
+      - echo $hallo
+    env:
+      hallo: welt
 ```
 
 ### OS specific task
@@ -106,23 +135,27 @@ Example:
 Taskfile.yml:
 
 ```yml
-build:
-  cmds:
-    - echo "default"
+version: '2'
+
+tasks:
+  build:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "default"
 ```
 
 Taskfile_linux.yml:
 
 ```yml
-build:
-  cmds:
-    - echo "linux"
+tasks:
+  build:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "linux"
 ```
 
 Will print out `linux` and not default.
 
-It's also possible to have OS specific `Taskvars.yml` file, like
-`Taskvars_windows.yml`, `Taskfile_linux.yml` or `Taskvars_darwin.yml`. See the
+It's also possible to have an OS specific `Taskvars.yml` file, like
+`Taskvars_windows.yml`, `Taskfile_linux.yml`, or `Taskvars_darwin.yml`. See the
 [variables section](#variables) below.
 
 ### Task directory
@@ -132,27 +165,33 @@ located. But you can easily make the task run in another folder informing
 `dir`:
 
 ```yml
-serve:
-  dir: public/www
-  cmds:
-    # run http server
-    - caddy
+version: '2'
+
+tasks:
+  serve:
+    dir: public/www
+    cmds:
+      # run http server
+      - caddy
 ```
 
 ### Task dependencies
 
-You may have tasks that depends on others. Just pointing them on `deps` will
+You may have tasks that depend on others. Just pointing them on `deps` will
 make them run automatically before running the parent task:
 
 ```yml
-build:
-  deps: [assets]
-  cmds:
-    - go build -v -i main.go
+version: '2'
 
-assets:
-  cmds:
-    - minify -o public/style.css src/css
+tasks:
+  build:
+    deps: [assets]
+    cmds:
+      - go build -v -i main.go
+
+  assets:
+    cmds:
+      - minify -o public/style.css src/css
 ```
 
 In the above example, `assets` will always run right before `build` if you run
@@ -161,21 +200,45 @@ In the above example, `assets` will always run right before `build` if you run
 A task can have only dependencies and no commands to group tasks together:
 
 ```yml
-assets:
-  deps: [js, css]
+version: '2'
 
-js:
-  cmds:
-    - minify -o public/script.js src/js
+tasks:
+  assets:
+    deps: [js, css]
 
-css:
-  cmds:
-    - minify -o public/style.css src/css
+  js:
+    cmds:
+      - minify -o public/script.js src/js
+
+  css:
+    cmds:
+      - minify -o public/style.css src/css
 ```
 
-If there are more than one dependency, they always run in parallel for better
+If there is more than one dependency, they always run in parallel for better
 performance.
 
+If you want to pass information to dependencies, you can do that the same
+manner as you would to [call another task](#calling-another-task):
+
+```yml
+version: '2'
+
+tasks:
+  default:
+    deps:
+      - task: echo_sth
+        vars: {TEXT: "before 1"}
+      - task: echo_sth
+        vars: {TEXT: "before 2"}
+    cmds:
+      - echo "after"
+
+  echo_sth:
+    cmds:
+      - echo {{.TEXT}}
+```
+
 ### Calling another task
 
 When a task has many dependencies, they are executed concurrently. This will
@@ -183,78 +246,74 @@ often result in a faster build pipeline. But in some situations you may need
 to call other tasks serially. In this case, just use the following syntax:
 
 ```yml
-main-task:
-  cmds:
-    - task: task-to-be-called
-    - task: another-task
-    - echo "Both done"
+version: '2'
 
-task-to-be-called:
-  cmds:
-    - echo "Task to be called"
+tasks:
+  main-task:
+    cmds:
+      - task: task-to-be-called
+      - task: another-task
+      - echo "Both done"
 
-another-task:
-  cmds:
-    - echo "Another task"
+  task-to-be-called:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "Task to be called"
+
+  another-task:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "Another task"
 ```
 
 Overriding variables in the called task is as simple as informing `vars`
 attribute:
 
 ```yml
-main-task:
-  cmds:
-    - task: write-file
-      vars: {FILE: "hello.txt", CONTENT: "Hello!"}
-    - task: write-file
-      vars: {FILE: "world.txt", CONTENT: "World!"}
+version: '2'
 
-write-file:
-  cmds:
-    - echo "{{.CONTENT}}" > {{.FILE}}
+tasks:
+  main-task:
+    cmds:
+      - task: write-file
+        vars: {FILE: "hello.txt", CONTENT: "Hello!"}
+      - task: write-file
+        vars: {FILE: "world.txt", CONTENT: "World!"}
+
+  write-file:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "{{.CONTENT}}" > {{.FILE}}
 ```
 
 The above syntax is also supported in `deps`.
 
-> NOTE: It's also possible to call a task without any param prefixing it
-with `^`, but this syntax is deprecated:
-
-```yml
-a-task:
-  cmds:
-    - ^another-task
-
-another-task:
-  cmds:
-    - echo "Another task"
-```
-
 ### Prevent unnecessary work
 
 If a task generates something, you can inform Task the source and generated
 files, so Task will prevent to run them if not necessary.
 
 ```yml
-build:
-  deps: [js, css]
-  cmds:
-    - go build -v -i main.go
+version: '2'
 
-js:
-  cmds:
-    - minify -o public/script.js src/js
-  sources:
-    - src/js/**/*.js
-  generates:
-    - public/script.js
+tasks:
+  build:
+    deps: [js, css]
+    cmds:
+      - go build -v -i main.go
 
-css:
-  cmds:
-    - minify -o public/style.css src/css
-  sources:
-    - src/css/**/*.css
-  generates:
-    - public/style.css
+  js:
+    cmds:
+      - minify -o public/script.js src/js
+    sources:
+      - src/js/**/*.js
+    generates:
+      - public/script.js
+
+  css:
+    cmds:
+      - minify -o public/style.css src/css
+    sources:
+      - src/css/**/*.css
+    generates:
+      - public/style.css
 ```
 
 `sources` and `generates` can be files or file patterns. When both are given,
@@ -269,14 +328,17 @@ You will probably want to ignore the `.task` folder in your `.gitignore` file
 This feature is still experimental and can change until it's stable.
 
 ```yml
-build:
-  cmds:
-    - go build .
-  sources:
-    - ./*.go
-  generates:
-    - app{{exeExt}}
-  method: checksum
+version: '2'
+
+tasks:
+  build:
+    cmds:
+      - go build .
+    sources:
+      - ./*.go
+    generates:
+      - app{{exeExt}}
+    method: checksum
 ```
 
 > TIP: method `none` skips any validation and always run the task.
@@ -285,33 +347,40 @@ Alternatively, you can inform a sequence of tests as `status`. If no error
 is returned (exit status 0), the task is considered up-to-date:
 
 ```yml
-generate-files:
-  cmds:
-    - mkdir directory
-    - touch directory/file1.txt
-    - touch directory/file2.txt
-  # test existence of files
-  status:
-    - test -d directory
-    - test -f directory/file1.txt
-    - test -f directory/file2.txt
+version: '2'
+
+tasks:
+  generate-files:
+    cmds:
+      - mkdir directory
+      - touch directory/file1.txt
+      - touch directory/file2.txt
+    # test existence of files
+    status:
+      - test -d directory
+      - test -f directory/file1.txt
+      - test -f directory/file2.txt
 ```
 
 You can use `--force` or `-f` if you want to force a task to run even when
 up-to-date.
 
+Also, `task --status [tasks]...` will exit with a non-zero exit code if any of
+the tasks are not up-to-date.
+
 ### Variables
 
 When doing interpolation of variables, Task will look for the below.
 They are listed below in order of importance (e.g. most important first):
 
+- Variables declared locally in the task
 - Variables given while calling a task from another.
   (See [Calling another task](#calling-another-task) above)
-- Environment variables
-- Variables declared locally in the task
+- Variables declared in the `vars:` option in the `Taskfile`
 - Variables available in the `Taskvars.yml` file
+- Environment variables
 
-Example of overriding with environment variables:
+Example of sending parameters with environment variables:
 
 ```bash
 $ TASK_VARIABLE=a-value task do-something
@@ -329,11 +398,28 @@ $ task write-file FILE=file.txt "CONTENT=Hello, World!" print "MESSAGE=All done!
 Example of locally declared vars:
 
 ```yml
-print-var:
-  cmds:
-    echo "{{.VAR}}"
-  vars:
-    VAR: Hello!
+version: '2'
+
+tasks:
+  print-var:
+    cmds:
+      echo "{{.VAR}}"
+    vars:
+      VAR: Hello!
+```
+
+Example of global vars in a `Taskfile.yml`:
+
+```yml
+version: '2'
+
+vars:
+  GREETING: Hello from Taskfile!
+
+tasks:
+  greet:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "{{.GREETING}}"
 ```
 
 Example of `Taskvars.yml` file:
@@ -344,6 +430,30 @@ DEV_MODE: production
 GIT_COMMIT: {sh: git log -n 1 --format=%h}
 ```
 
+#### Variables expansion
+
+Variables are expanded 2 times by default. You can change that by setting the
+`expansions:` option. Change that will be necessary if you compose many
+variables together:
+
+```yml
+version: '2'
+
+expansions: 3
+
+vars:
+  FOO: foo
+  BAR: bar
+  BAZ: baz
+  FOOBAR: "{{.FOO}}{{.BAR}}"
+  FOOBARBAZ: "{{.FOOBAR}}{{.BAZ}}"
+
+tasks:
+  default:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "{{.FOOBARBAZ}}"
+```
+
 #### Dynamic variables
 
 The below syntax (`sh:` prop in a variable) is considered a dynamic variable.
@@ -351,30 +461,19 @@ The value will be treated as a command and the output assigned. If there is one
 or more trailing newlines, the last newline will be trimmed.
 
 ```yml
-build:
-  cmds:
-    - go build -ldflags="-X main.Version={{.GIT_COMMIT}}" main.go
-  vars:
-    GIT_COMMIT:
-      sh: git log -n 1 --format=%h
+version: '2'
+
+tasks:
+  build:
+    cmds:
+      - go build -ldflags="-X main.Version={{.GIT_COMMIT}}" main.go
+    vars:
+      GIT_COMMIT:
+        sh: git log -n 1 --format=%h
 ```
 
 This works for all types of variables.
 
-> It's also possible to prefix the variable with `$` to have a dynamic
-variable, but this is now considered deprecated:
-
-```yml
-# Taskvars.yml
-
-# recommended
-GIT_COMMIT:
-  sh: git log -n 1 --format=%h
-
-# deprecated
-GIT_COMMIT: $git log -n 1 --format=%h
-```
-
 ### Go's template engine
 
 Task parse commands as [Go's template engine][gotemplate] before executing
@@ -384,9 +483,12 @@ All functions by the Go's [sprig lib](http://masterminds.github.io/sprig/)
 are available. The following example gets the current date in a given format:
 
 ```yml
-print-date:
-  cmds:
-    - echo {{now | date "2006-01-02"}}
+version: '2'
+
+tasks:
+  print-date:
+    cmds:
+      - echo {{now | date "2006-01-02"}}
 ```
 
 Task also adds the following functions:
@@ -407,27 +509,27 @@ Task also adds the following functions:
 Example:
 
 ```yml
-print-os:
-  cmds:
-    - echo '{{OS}} {{ARCH}}'
-    - echo '{{if eq OS "windows"}}windows-command{{else}}unix-command{{end}}'
-    # This will be path/to/file on Unix but path\to\file on Windows
-    - echo '{{fromSlash "path/to/file"}}'
-enumerated-file:
-  vars:
-    CONTENT: |
-      foo
-      bar
-  cmds:
-    - |
-      cat << EOF > output.txt
-      {{range $i, $line := .CONTENT | splitLines -}}
-      {{printf "%3d" $i}}: {{$line}}
-      {{end}}EOF
-```
+version: '2'
 
-> NOTE: There are some deprecated function names still available: `ToSlash`,
-`FromSlash` and `ExeExt`. These where changed for consistency with sprig lib.
+tasks:
+  print-os:
+    cmds:
+      - echo '{{OS}} {{ARCH}}'
+      - echo '{{if eq OS "windows"}}windows-command{{else}}unix-command{{end}}'
+      # This will be path/to/file on Unix but path\to\file on Windows
+      - echo '{{fromSlash "path/to/file"}}'
+  enumerated-file:
+    vars:
+      CONTENT: |
+        foo
+        bar
+    cmds:
+      - |
+        cat << EOF > output.txt
+        {{range $i, $line := .CONTENT | splitLines -}}
+        {{printf "%3d" $i}}: {{$line}}
+        {{end}}EOF
+```
 
 ### Help
 
@@ -435,23 +537,26 @@ Running `task --list` (or `task -l`) lists all tasks with a description.
 The following taskfile:
 
 ```yml
-build:
-  desc: Build the go binary.
-  cmds:
-    - go build -v -i main.go
+version: '2'
 
-test:
-  desc: Run all the go tests.
-  cmds:
-    - go test -race ./...
+tasks:
+  build:
+    desc: Build the go binary.
+    cmds:
+      - go build -v -i main.go
 
-js:
-  cmds:
-    - minify -o public/script.js src/js
+  test:
+    desc: Run all the go tests.
+    cmds:
+      - go test -race ./...
 
-css:
-  cmds:
-    - minify -o public/style.css src/css
+  js:
+    cmds:
+      - minify -o public/script.js src/js
+
+  css:
+    cmds:
+      - minify -o public/style.css src/css
 ```
 
 would print the following output:
@@ -467,9 +572,12 @@ Silent mode disables echoing of commands before Task runs it.
 For the following Taskfile:
 
 ```yml
-echo:
-  cmds:
-    - echo "Print something"
+version: '2'
+
+tasks:
+  echo:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "Print something"
 ```
 
 Normally this will be print:
@@ -490,19 +598,25 @@ There's three ways to enable silent mode:
 * At command level:
 
 ```yml
-echo:
-  cmds:
-    - cmd: echo "Print something"
-      silent: true
+version: '2'
+
+tasks:
+  echo:
+    cmds:
+      - cmd: echo "Print something"
+        silent: true
 ```
 
 * At task level:
 
 ```yml
-echo:
-  cmds:
-    - echo "Print something"
-  silent: true
+version: '2'
+
+tasks:
+  echo:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "Print something"
+    silent: true
 ```
 
 * Or globally with `--silent` or `-s` flag
@@ -510,14 +624,79 @@ echo:
 If you want to suppress stdout instead, just redirect a command to `/dev/null`:
 
 ```yml
-echo:
-  cmds:
-    - echo "This will print nothing" > /dev/null
+version: '2'
+
+tasks:
+  echo:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "This will print nothing" > /dev/null
 ```
 
-## Watch tasks (experimental)
+## Output syntax
 
-If you give a `--watch` or `-w` argument, task will watch for files changes
+By default, Task just redirect the STDOUT and STDERR of the running commands
+to the shell in real time. This is good for having live feedback for log
+printed by commands, but the output can become messy if you have multiple
+commands running at the same time and printing lots of stuff.
+
+To make this more customizable, there are currently three different output
+options you can choose:
+
+- `interleaved` (default)
+- `group`
+- `prefixed`
+
+ To choose another one, just set it to root in the Taskfile:
+
+ ```yml
+version: '2'
+
+output: 'group'
+
+tasks:
+  # ...
+ ```
+
+ The `group` output will print the entire output of a command once, after it
+ finishes, so you won't have live feedback for commands that take a long time
+ to run.
+
+ The `prefix` output will prefix every line printed by a command with
+ `[task-name] ` as the prefix, but you can customize the prefix for a command
+ with the `prefix:` attribute:
+
+ ```yml
+version: '2'
+
+output: prefixed
+
+tasks:
+  default:
+    deps:
+      - task: print
+        vars: {TEXT: foo}
+      - task: print
+        vars: {TEXT: bar}
+      - task: print
+        vars: {TEXT: baz}
+
+  print:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "{{.TEXT}}"
+    prefix: "print-{{.TEXT}}"
+    silent: true
+```
+
+```bash
+$ task default
+[print-foo] foo
+[print-bar] bar
+[print-baz] baz
+```
+
+## Watch tasks
+
+If you give a `--watch` or `-w` argument, task will watch for file changes
 and run the task again. This requires the `sources` attribute to be given,
 so task know which files to watch.
 
@@ -527,42 +706,46 @@ The [go-task/examples][examples] intends to be a collection of Taskfiles for
 various use cases.
 (It still lacks many examples, though. Contributions are welcome).
 
-## Task in the wild
-
-- [How I Build My Static Assets for Hugo][post-hugo]
-
 ## Alternative task runners
 
 - YAML based:
-  - [tj/robo][robo]
-  - [dogtools/dog][dog]
   - [goeuro/myke][myke]
   - [dreadl0ck/zeus][zeus]
   - [rliebz/tusk][tusk]
 - Go based:
-  - [go-godo/godo][godo]
   - [markbates/grift][grift]
-  - [nstratos/make.go][make.go]
   - [magefile/mage][mage]
 - Make based:
   - [tj/mmake][mmake]
 
+### Sponsors
+
+[![Sponsors](https://opencollective.com/task/sponsors.svg?width=890)][opencollective]
+
+### Backers
+
+[![Backers](https://opencollective.com/task/backers.svg?width=890)][opencollective]
+
+### Contributors
+
+[![Contributors](https://opencollective.com/task/contributors.svg?width=890)][contributors]
+
 [make]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/
 [releases]: https://github.com/go-task/task/releases
 [golang]: https://golang.org/
 [gotemplate]: https://golang.org/pkg/text/template/
-[robo]: https://github.com/tj/robo
-[dog]: https://github.com/dogtools/dog
 [myke]: https://github.com/goeuro/myke
 [zeus]: https://github.com/dreadl0ck/zeus
 [tusk]: https://github.com/rliebz/tusk
-[godo]: https://github.com/go-godo/godo
 [grift]: https://github.com/markbates/grift
-[make.go]: https://github.com/nstratos/make.go
 [mage]: https://github.com/magefile/mage
 [mmake]: https://github.com/tj/mmake
 [sh]: https://github.com/mvdan/sh
-[post-hugo]: https://blog.carlmjohnson.net/post/2017/hugo-asset-pipeline/
 [minify]: https://github.com/tdewolff/minify/tree/master/cmd/minify
 [examples]: https://github.com/go-task/examples
 [snapcraft]: https://snapcraft.io/
+[homebrew]: https://brew.sh/
+[installscript]: https://github.com/go-task/task/blob/master/install-task.sh
+[godownloader]: https://github.com/goreleaser/godownloader
+[opencollective]: https://opencollective.com/task
+[contributors]: https://github.com/go-task/task/graphs/contributors

RELEASING_TASK.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Releasing Task
+
+The release process of Task is done is done with the help of
+[GoReleaser][goreleaser]. You can test the release process locally by calling
+the `test-release` task of the Taskfile.
+
+The Travis CI should release automatically when a new
+Git tag is pushed to master, either for the artifact uploading (raw executables
+and DEB and RPM packages)
+
+# Homebrew
+
+To release a new version on the [Homebrew tap][homebrewtap] edit the
+[Formula/go-task.rb][gotaskrb] file, updating with the new version, download
+URL and sha256.
+
+# Snapcraft
+
+The exception is the publishing of a new version of the
+[snap package][snappackage]. This current require two steps after publishing
+the binaries:
+
+* Updating the current version on [snapcraft.yaml][snapcraftyaml];
+* Moving either the `i386` and `amd64` new artifacts to the stable channel on
+the [Snapscraft dashboard][snapcraftdashboard]
+
+[goreleaser]: https://goreleaser.com/#continuous_integration
+[homebrewtap]: https://github.com/go-task/homebrew-tap
+[gotaskrb]: https://github.com/go-task/homebrew-tap/blob/master/Formula/go-task.rb
+[snappackage]: https://github.com/go-task/snap
+[snapcraftyaml]: https://github.com/go-task/snap/blob/master/snap/snapcraft.yaml#L2
+[snapcraftdashboard]: https://dashboard.snapcraft.io/

TASKFILE_VERSIONS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# Taskfile version
+
+The Taskfile syntax and features changed with time. This document explains what
+changed on each version and how to upgrade your Taskfile.
+
+# What the Taskfile version mean
+
+The Taskfile version follows the Task version. E.g. the change to Taskfile
+version `2` means that Task `v2.0.0` should be release to support it.
+
+The `version:` key on Taskfile accepts a semver string, so either `2`, `2.0` or
+`2.0.0` is accepted. You you choose to use `2.0` Task will not enable future
+`2.1` features, but if you choose to use `2`, than any `2.x.x` features will be
+available, but not `3.0.0+`.
+
+## Version 1
+
+In the first version of the `Taskfile`, the `version:` key was not available,
+because the tasks was in the root of the YAML document. Like this:
+
+```yml
+echo:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "Hello, World!"
+```
+
+The variable priority order was also different:
+
+1. Call variables
+2. Environment
+3. Task variables
+4. `Taskvars.yml` variables
+
+## Version 2.0
+
+At version 2, we introduced the `version:` key, to allow us to envolve Task
+with new features without breaking existing Taskfiles. The new syntax is as
+follows:
+
+```yml
+version: '2'
+
+tasks:
+  echo:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "Hello, World!"
+```
+
+Version 2 allows you to write global variables directly in the Taskfile,
+if you don't want to create a `Taskvars.yml`:
+
+```yml
+version: '2'
+
+vars:
+  GREETING: Hello, World!
+
+tasks:
+  greet:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "{{.GREETING}}"
+```
+
+The variable priority order changed to the following:
+
+1. Task variables
+2. Call variables
+3. Taskfile variables
+4. Taskvars file variables
+5. Environment variables
+
+A new global option was added to configure the number of variables expansions
+(which default to 2):
+
+```yml
+version: '2'
+
+expansions: 3
+
+vars:
+  FOO: foo
+  BAR: bar
+  BAZ: baz
+  FOOBAR: "{{.FOO}}{{.BAR}}"
+  FOOBARBAZ: "{{.FOOBAR}}{{.BAZ}}"
+
+tasks:
+  default:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "{{.FOOBARBAZ}}"
+```

Taskfile.yml

@@ -1,55 +1,95 @@
-# compiles current source code and make "task" executable available on
-# $GOPATH/bin/task{.exe}
-install:
-  desc: Installs Task
-  cmds:
-    - go install -v -ldflags="-w -s -X main.version={{.GIT_COMMIT}}" ./cmd/task
+version: '2'
 
-dl-deps:
-  desc: Downloads cli dependencies
-  cmds:
-    - go get -u github.com/golang/lint/golint
-    - go get -u github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser
-    - go get -u github.com/asticode/go-astitodo/astitodo
-    - go get -u github.com/golang/dep/cmd/dep
+vars:
+  GIT_COMMIT:
+    sh: git log -n 1 --format=%h
 
-update-deps:
-  desc: Updates dependencies
-  cmds:
-    - dep ensure
-    - dep ensure -update
-    - dep prune
+  GO_PACKAGES:
+    .
+    ./cmd/task
+    ./internal/args
+    ./internal/compiler
+    ./internal/compiler/v1
+    ./internal/compiler/v2
+    ./internal/execext
+    ./internal/logger
+    ./internal/osext
+    ./internal/output
+    ./internal/status
+    ./internal/taskfile
+    ./internal/taskfile/version
+    ./internal/templater
 
-clean:
-  desc: Cleans temp files and folders
-  cmds:
-    - rm -rf dist/
+tasks:
+  # compiles current source code and make "task" executable available on
+  # $GOPATH/bin/task{.exe}
+  install:
+    desc: Installs Task
+    cmds:
+      - go install -v -ldflags="-w -s -X main.version={{.GIT_COMMIT}}" ./cmd/task
+    env:
+      CGO_ENABLED: '0'
 
-lint:
-  desc: Runs golint
-  cmds:
-    - golint {{.GO_PACKAGES}}
-  silent: true
+  dl-deps:
+    desc: Downloads cli dependencies
+    cmds:
+      - task: go-get
+        vars: {REPO: github.com/golang/lint/golint}
+      - task: go-get
+        vars: {REPO: github.com/asticode/go-astitodo/astitodo}
+      - task: go-get
+        vars: {REPO: github.com/golang/dep/cmd/dep}
+      - task: go-get
+        vars: {REPO: github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser}
+      - task: go-get
+        vars: {REPO: github.com/goreleaser/godownloader}
 
-test:
-  desc: Runs test suite
-  deps: [install]
-  cmds:
-    - go test {{.GO_PACKAGES}}
+  update-deps:
+    desc: Updates dependencies
+    cmds:
+      - dep ensure
+      - dep ensure -update
 
-# https://github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser
-release:
-  desc: Release Task
-  cmds:
-    - goreleaser
+  clean:
+    desc: Cleans temp files and folders
+    cmds:
+      - rm -rf dist/
 
-test-release:
-  desc: Tests release process without publishing
-  cmds:
-    - goreleaser --skip-validate --skip-publish
+  lint:
+    desc: Runs golint
+    cmds:
+      - golint {{.GO_PACKAGES}}
+    silent: true
 
-todo:
-  desc: Prints TODO comments present in the code
-  cmds:
-    - astitodo {{.GO_PACKAGES}}
-  silent: true
+  test:
+    desc: Runs test suite
+    deps: [install]
+    cmds:
+      - go test {{.GO_PACKAGES}}
+
+  test-release:
+    desc: Tests release process without publishing
+    cmds:
+      - goreleaser --snapshot --rm-dist
+
+  generate-install-script:
+    desc: Generate install script using https://githbub.com/goreleaser/godownloader
+    cmds:
+      - godownloader --repo go-task/task -o install-task.sh
+
+  todo:
+    desc: Prints TODO comments present in the code
+    cmds:
+      - astitodo {{.GO_PACKAGES}}
+    silent: true
+
+  ci:
+    cmds:
+      - task: go-get
+        vars: {REPO: github.com/golang/lint/golint}
+      - task: lint
+      - task: test
+
+  go-get:
+    cmds:
+      - go get -u {{.REPO}}

Taskvars.yml

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-GIT_COMMIT:
-  sh: git log -n 1 --format=%h
-
-GO_PACKAGES:
-  .
-  ./cmd/task
-  ./internal/args
-  ./internal/execext
-  ./internal/status

cmd/task/task.go

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ func main() {
 		versionFlag bool
 		init        bool
 		list        bool
+		status      bool
 		force       bool
 		watch       bool
 		verbose     bool
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ func main() {
 	pflag.BoolVar(&versionFlag, "version", false, "show Task version")
 	pflag.BoolVarP(&init, "init", "i", false, "creates a new Taskfile.yml in the current folder")
 	pflag.BoolVarP(&list, "list", "l", false, "lists tasks with description of current Taskfile")
+	pflag.BoolVar(&status, "status", false, "exits with non-zero exit code if any of the given tasks is not up-to-date")
 	pflag.BoolVarP(&force, "force", "f", false, "forces execution even when the task is up-to-date")
 	pflag.BoolVarP(&watch, "watch", "w", false, "enables watch of the given task")
 	pflag.BoolVarP(&verbose, "verbose", "v", false, "enables verbose mode")
@@ -96,7 +98,7 @@ func main() {
 		Stdout: os.Stdout,
 		Stderr: os.Stderr,
 	}
-	if err := e.ReadTaskfile(); err != nil {
+	if err := e.Setup(); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
@@ -116,6 +118,13 @@ func main() {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
+	if status {
+		if err = e.Status(calls...); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
 	if err := e.Run(calls...); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}

completion/zsh/_task

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#compdef task
+
+# Listing commands from Taskfile.yml
+function __list() {
+    local -a scripts
+
+    if [ -f Taskfile.yml ]; then
+        scripts=($(task -l | sed '1d' | sed 's/://' | awk '{ print $2 }'))
+        _describe 'script' scripts
+    fi
+}
+
+_arguments \
+    '(-d --dir)'{-d,--dir}': :_files' \
+    '(-f --force)'{-f,--force} \
+    '(-i --init)'{-i,--init} \
+    '(-l --list)'{-l,--list} \
+    '(-s --silent)'{-s,--silent} \
+    '(--status)'--status \
+    '(-v --verbose)'{-v,--verbose} \
+    '(--version)'--version \
+    '(-w --watch)'{-w,--watch} \
+    '(- *)'{-h,--help} \
+    '*: :__list' \

errors.go

@@ -51,15 +51,6 @@ func (err *cantWatchNoSourcesError) Error() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf(`task: Can't watch task "%s" because it has no specified sources`, err.taskName)
 }
 
-type dynamicVarError struct {
-	cause error
-	cmd   string
-}
-
-func (err *dynamicVarError) Error() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(`task: Command "%s" in taskvars file failed: %s`, err.cmd, err.cause)
-}
-
 // MaximumTaskCallExceededError is returned when a task is called too
 // many times. In this case you probably have a cyclic dependendy or
 // infinite loop

help.go

@@ -4,31 +4,34 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"sort"
 	"text/tabwriter"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/taskfile"
 )
 
 // PrintTasksHelp prints help os tasks that have a description
 func (e *Executor) PrintTasksHelp() {
 	tasks := e.tasksWithDesc()
 	if len(tasks) == 0 {
-		e.outf("task: No tasks with description available")
+		e.Logger.Outf("task: No tasks with description available")
 		return
 	}
-	e.outf("task: Available tasks for this project:")
+	e.Logger.Outf("task: Available tasks for this project:")
 
 	// Format in tab-separated columns with a tab stop of 8.
 	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(e.Stdout, 0, 8, 0, '\t', 0)
 	for _, task := range tasks {
-		fmt.Fprintln(w, fmt.Sprintf("* %s: \t%s", task, e.Tasks[task].Desc))
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "* %s: \t%s\n", task.Task, task.Desc)
 	}
 	w.Flush()
 }
 
-func (e *Executor) tasksWithDesc() (tasks []string) {
-	for name, task := range e.Tasks {
+func (e *Executor) tasksWithDesc() (tasks []*taskfile.Task) {
+	tasks = make([]*taskfile.Task, 0, len(e.Taskfile.Tasks))
+	for _, task := range e.Taskfile.Tasks {
 		if task.Desc != "" {
-			tasks = append(tasks, name)
+			tasks = append(tasks, task)
 		}
 	}
-	sort.Strings(tasks)
+	sort.Slice(tasks, func(i, j int) bool { return tasks[i].Task < tasks[j].Task })
 	return
 }

init.go

@@ -10,22 +10,27 @@ import (
 
 const defaultTaskfile = `# github.com/go-task/task
 
-default:
-  cmds:
-    - echo "Hello, World!"
+version: '2'
+
+vars:
+  GREETING: Hello, World!
+
+tasks:
+  default:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "{{.GREETING}}"
+    silent: true
 `
 
 // InitTaskfile Taskfile creates a new Taskfile
-func InitTaskfile(w io.Writer, path string) error {
-	for _, f := range []string{"Taskfile.yml", "Taskfile.toml", "Taskfile.json"} {
-		f = filepath.Join(path, f)
-		if _, err := os.Stat(f); err == nil {
-			return ErrTaskfileAlreadyExists
-		}
+func InitTaskfile(w io.Writer, dir string) error {
+	f := filepath.Join(dir, "Taskfile.yml")
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(f); err == nil {
+		return ErrTaskfileAlreadyExists
 	}
 
-	f := filepath.Join(path, "Taskfile.yml")
-	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(f, []byte(defaultTaskfile), 0666); err != nil {
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(f, []byte(defaultTaskfile), 0644); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Taskfile.yml created in the current directory\n")

install-task.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+# Code generated by godownloader on 2018-04-07T17:47:38Z. DO NOT EDIT.
+#
+
+usage() {
+  this=$1
+  cat <<EOF
+$this: download go binaries for go-task/task
+
+Usage: $this [-b] bindir [-d] [tag]
+  -b sets bindir or installation directory, Defaults to ./bin
+  -d turns on debug logging
+   [tag] is a tag from
+   https://github.com/go-task/task/releases
+   If tag is missing, then the latest will be used.
+
+ Generated by godownloader
+  https://github.com/goreleaser/godownloader
+
+EOF
+  exit 2
+}
+
+parse_args() {
+  #BINDIR is ./bin unless set be ENV
+  # over-ridden by flag below
+
+  BINDIR=${BINDIR:-./bin}
+  while getopts "b:dh?" arg; do
+    case "$arg" in
+      b) BINDIR="$OPTARG" ;;
+      d) log_set_priority 10 ;;
+      h | \?) usage "$0" ;;
+    esac
+  done
+  shift $((OPTIND - 1))
+  TAG=$1
+}
+# this function wraps all the destructive operations
+# if a curl|bash cuts off the end of the script due to
+# network, either nothing will happen or will syntax error
+# out preventing half-done work
+execute() {
+  tmpdir=$(mktmpdir)
+  log_debug "downloading files into ${tmpdir}"
+  http_download "${tmpdir}/${TARBALL}" "${TARBALL_URL}"
+  http_download "${tmpdir}/${CHECKSUM}" "${CHECKSUM_URL}"
+  hash_sha256_verify "${tmpdir}/${TARBALL}" "${tmpdir}/${CHECKSUM}"
+  srcdir="${tmpdir}"
+  (cd "${tmpdir}" && untar "${TARBALL}")
+  install -d "${BINDIR}"
+  for binexe in "task" ; do
+    if [ "$OS" = "windows" ]; then
+      binexe="${binexe}.exe"
+    fi
+    install "${srcdir}/${binexe}" "${BINDIR}/"
+    log_info "installed ${BINDIR}/${binexe}"
+  done
+}
+is_supported_platform() {
+  platform=$1
+  found=1
+  case "$platform" in
+    windows/386) found=0 ;;
+    windows/amd64) found=0 ;;
+    darwin/386) found=0 ;;
+    darwin/amd64) found=0 ;;
+    linux/386) found=0 ;;
+    linux/amd64) found=0 ;;
+  esac
+  case "$platform" in
+    darwin/386) found=1 ;;
+  esac
+  return $found
+}
+check_platform() {
+  if is_supported_platform "$PLATFORM"; then
+    # optional logging goes here
+    true
+  else
+    log_crit "platform $PLATFORM is not supported.  Make sure this script is up-to-date and file request at https://github.com/${PREFIX}/issues/new"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+tag_to_version() {
+  if [ -z "${TAG}" ]; then
+    log_info "checking GitHub for latest tag"
+  else
+    log_info "checking GitHub for tag '${TAG}'"
+  fi
+  REALTAG=$(github_release "$OWNER/$REPO" "${TAG}") && true
+  if test -z "$REALTAG"; then
+    log_crit "unable to find '${TAG}' - use 'latest' or see https://github.com/${PREFIX}/releases for details"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+  # if version starts with 'v', remove it
+  TAG="$REALTAG"
+  VERSION=${TAG#v}
+}
+adjust_format() {
+  # change format (tar.gz or zip) based on ARCH
+  case ${ARCH} in
+    windows) FORMAT=zip ;;
+  esac
+  true
+}
+adjust_os() {
+  # adjust archive name based on OS
+  true
+}
+adjust_arch() {
+  # adjust archive name based on ARCH
+  true
+}
+
+cat /dev/null <<EOF
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+https://github.com/client9/shlib - portable posix shell functions
+Public domain - http://unlicense.org
+https://github.com/client9/shlib/blob/master/LICENSE.md
+but credit (and pull requests) appreciated.
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+EOF
+is_command() {
+  command -v "$1" >/dev/null
+}
+echoerr() {
+  echo "$@" 1>&2
+}
+log_prefix() {
+  echo "$0"
+}
+_logp=6
+log_set_priority() {
+  _logp="$1"
+}
+log_priority() {
+  if test -z "$1"; then
+    echo "$_logp"
+    return
+  fi
+  [ "$1" -le "$_logp" ]
+}
+log_tag() {
+  case $1 in
+    0) echo "emerg" ;;
+    1) echo "alert" ;;
+    2) echo "crit" ;;
+    3) echo "err" ;;
+    4) echo "warning" ;;
+    5) echo "notice" ;;
+    6) echo "info" ;;
+    7) echo "debug" ;;
+    *) echo "$1" ;;
+  esac
+}
+log_debug() {
+  log_priority 7 || return 0
+  echoerr "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 7)" "$@"
+}
+log_info() {
+  log_priority 6 || return 0
+  echoerr "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 6)" "$@"
+}
+log_err() {
+  log_priority 3 || return 0
+  echoerr "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 3)" "$@"
+}
+log_crit() {
+  log_priority 2 || return 0
+  echoerr "$(log_prefix)" "$(log_tag 2)" "$@"
+}
+uname_os() {
+  os=$(uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
+  case "$os" in
+    msys_nt) os="windows" ;;
+  esac
+  echo "$os"
+}
+uname_arch() {
+  arch=$(uname -m)
+  case $arch in
+    x86_64) arch="amd64" ;;
+    x86) arch="386" ;;
+    i686) arch="386" ;;
+    i386) arch="386" ;;
+    aarch64) arch="arm64" ;;
+    armv5*) arch="arm5" ;;
+    armv6*) arch="arm6" ;;
+    armv7*) arch="arm7" ;;
+  esac
+  echo ${arch}
+}
+uname_os_check() {
+  os=$(uname_os)
+  case "$os" in
+    darwin) return 0 ;;
+    dragonfly) return 0 ;;
+    freebsd) return 0 ;;
+    linux) return 0 ;;
+    android) return 0 ;;
+    nacl) return 0 ;;
+    netbsd) return 0 ;;
+    openbsd) return 0 ;;
+    plan9) return 0 ;;
+    solaris) return 0 ;;
+    windows) return 0 ;;
+  esac
+  log_crit "uname_os_check '$(uname -s)' got converted to '$os' which is not a GOOS value. Please file bug at https://github.com/client9/shlib"
+  return 1
+}
+uname_arch_check() {
+  arch=$(uname_arch)
+  case "$arch" in
+    386) return 0 ;;
+    amd64) return 0 ;;
+    arm64) return 0 ;;
+    armv5) return 0 ;;
+    armv6) return 0 ;;
+    armv7) return 0 ;;
+    ppc64) return 0 ;;
+    ppc64le) return 0 ;;
+    mips) return 0 ;;
+    mipsle) return 0 ;;
+    mips64) return 0 ;;
+    mips64le) return 0 ;;
+    s390x) return 0 ;;
+    amd64p32) return 0 ;;
+  esac
+  log_crit "uname_arch_check '$(uname -m)' got converted to '$arch' which is not a GOARCH value.  Please file bug report at https://github.com/client9/shlib"
+  return 1
+}
+untar() {
+  tarball=$1
+  case "${tarball}" in
+    *.tar.gz | *.tgz) tar -xzf "${tarball}" ;;
+    *.tar) tar -xf "${tarball}" ;;
+    *.zip) unzip "${tarball}" ;;
+    *)
+      log_err "untar unknown archive format for ${tarball}"
+      return 1
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+mktmpdir() {
+  test -z "$TMPDIR" && TMPDIR="$(mktemp -d)"
+  mkdir -p "${TMPDIR}"
+  echo "${TMPDIR}"
+}
+http_download_curl() {
+  local_file=$1
+  source_url=$2
+  header=$3
+  if [ -z "$header" ]; then
+    code=$(curl -w '%{http_code}' -sL -o "$local_file" "$source_url")
+  else
+    code=$(curl -w '%{http_code}' -sL -H "$header" -o "$local_file" "$source_url")
+  fi
+  if [ "$code" != "200" ]; then
+    log_debug "http_download_curl received HTTP status $code"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  return 0
+}
+http_download_wget() {
+  local_file=$1
+  source_url=$2
+  header=$3
+  if [ -z "$header" ]; then
+    wget -q -O "$local_file" "$source_url"
+  else
+    wget -q --header "$header" -O "$local_file" "$source_url"
+  fi
+}
+http_download() {
+  log_debug "http_download $2"
+  if is_command curl; then
+    http_download_curl "$@"
+    return
+  elif is_command wget; then
+    http_download_wget "$@"
+    return
+  fi
+  log_crit "http_download unable to find wget or curl"
+  return 1
+}
+http_copy() {
+  tmp=$(mktemp)
+  http_download "${tmp}" "$1" "$2" || return 1
+  body=$(cat "$tmp")
+  rm -f "${tmp}"
+  echo "$body"
+}
+github_release() {
+  owner_repo=$1
+  version=$2
+  test -z "$version" && version="latest"
+  giturl="https://github.com/${owner_repo}/releases/${version}"
+  json=$(http_copy "$giturl" "Accept:application/json")
+  test -z "$json" && return 1
+  version=$(echo "$json" | tr -s '\n' ' ' | sed 's/.*"tag_name":"//' | sed 's/".*//')
+  test -z "$version" && return 1
+  echo "$version"
+}
+hash_sha256() {
+  TARGET=${1:-/dev/stdin}
+  if is_command gsha256sum; then
+    hash=$(gsha256sum "$TARGET") || return 1
+    echo "$hash" | cut -d ' ' -f 1
+  elif is_command sha256sum; then
+    hash=$(sha256sum "$TARGET") || return 1
+    echo "$hash" | cut -d ' ' -f 1
+  elif is_command shasum; then
+    hash=$(shasum -a 256 "$TARGET" 2>/dev/null) || return 1
+    echo "$hash" | cut -d ' ' -f 1
+  elif is_command openssl; then
+    hash=$(openssl -dst openssl dgst -sha256 "$TARGET") || return 1
+    echo "$hash" | cut -d ' ' -f a
+  else
+    log_crit "hash_sha256 unable to find command to compute sha-256 hash"
+    return 1
+  fi
+}
+hash_sha256_verify() {
+  TARGET=$1
+  checksums=$2
+  if [ -z "$checksums" ]; then
+    log_err "hash_sha256_verify checksum file not specified in arg2"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  BASENAME=${TARGET##*/}
+  want=$(grep "${BASENAME}" "${checksums}" 2>/dev/null | tr '\t' ' ' | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
+  if [ -z "$want" ]; then
+    log_err "hash_sha256_verify unable to find checksum for '${TARGET}' in '${checksums}'"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  got=$(hash_sha256 "$TARGET")
+  if [ "$want" != "$got" ]; then
+    log_err "hash_sha256_verify checksum for '$TARGET' did not verify ${want} vs $got"
+    return 1
+  fi
+}
+cat /dev/null <<EOF
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+End of functions from https://github.com/client9/shlib
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+EOF
+
+PROJECT_NAME="task"
+OWNER=go-task
+REPO="task"
+BINARY=task
+FORMAT=tar.gz
+OS=$(uname_os)
+ARCH=$(uname_arch)
+PREFIX="$OWNER/$REPO"
+
+# use in logging routines
+log_prefix() {
+	echo "$PREFIX"
+}
+PLATFORM="${OS}/${ARCH}"
+GITHUB_DOWNLOAD=https://github.com/${OWNER}/${REPO}/releases/download
+
+uname_os_check "$OS"
+uname_arch_check "$ARCH"
+
+parse_args "$@"
+
+check_platform
+
+tag_to_version
+
+adjust_format
+
+adjust_os
+
+adjust_arch
+
+log_info "found version: ${VERSION} for ${TAG}/${OS}/${ARCH}"
+
+NAME=${BINARY}_${OS}_${ARCH}
+TARBALL=${NAME}.${FORMAT}
+TARBALL_URL=${GITHUB_DOWNLOAD}/${TAG}/${TARBALL}
+CHECKSUM=task_checksums.txt
+CHECKSUM_URL=${GITHUB_DOWNLOAD}/${TAG}/${CHECKSUM}
+
+
+execute

internal/args/args.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/go-task/task"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/taskfile"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ var (
 )
 
 // Parse parses command line argument: tasks and vars of each task
-func Parse(args ...string) ([]task.Call, error) {
-	var calls []task.Call
+func Parse(args ...string) ([]taskfile.Call, error) {
+	var calls []taskfile.Call
 
 	for _, arg := range args {
 		if !strings.Contains(arg, "=") {
-			calls = append(calls, task.Call{Task: arg})
+			calls = append(calls, taskfile.Call{Task: arg})
 			continue
 		}
 		if len(calls) < 1 {
@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ func Parse(args ...string) ([]task.Call, error) {
 		}
 
 		if calls[len(calls)-1].Vars == nil {
-			calls[len(calls)-1].Vars = make(task.Vars)
+			calls[len(calls)-1].Vars = make(taskfile.Vars)
 		}
 
 		pair := strings.SplitN(arg, "=", 2)
-		calls[len(calls)-1].Vars[pair[0]] = task.Var{Static: pair[1]}
+		calls[len(calls)-1].Vars[pair[0]] = taskfile.Var{Static: pair[1]}
 	}
 	return calls, nil
 }

internal/args/args_test.go

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/go-task/task"
 	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/args"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/taskfile"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ import (
 func TestArgs(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		Args     []string
-		Expected []task.Call
+		Expected []taskfile.Call
 		Err      error
 	}{
 		{
 			Args: []string{"task-a", "task-b", "task-c"},
-			Expected: []task.Call{
+			Expected: []taskfile.Call{
 				{Task: "task-a"},
 				{Task: "task-b"},
 				{Task: "task-c"},
@@ -26,30 +26,30 @@ func TestArgs(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			Args: []string{"task-a", "FOO=bar", "task-b", "task-c", "BAR=baz", "BAZ=foo"},
-			Expected: []task.Call{
+			Expected: []taskfile.Call{
 				{
 					Task: "task-a",
-					Vars: task.Vars{
-						"FOO": task.Var{Static: "bar"},
+					Vars: taskfile.Vars{
+						"FOO": taskfile.Var{Static: "bar"},
 					},
 				},
 				{Task: "task-b"},
 				{
 					Task: "task-c",
-					Vars: task.Vars{
-						"BAR": task.Var{Static: "baz"},
-						"BAZ": task.Var{Static: "foo"},
+					Vars: taskfile.Vars{
+						"BAR": taskfile.Var{Static: "baz"},
+						"BAZ": taskfile.Var{Static: "foo"},
 					},
 				},
 			},
 		},
 		{
 			Args: []string{"task-a", "CONTENT=with some spaces"},
-			Expected: []task.Call{
+			Expected: []taskfile.Call{
 				{
 					Task: "task-a",
-					Vars: task.Vars{
-						"CONTENT": task.Var{Static: "with some spaces"},
+					Vars: taskfile.Vars{
+						"CONTENT": taskfile.Var{Static: "with some spaces"},
 					},
 				},
 			},

internal/compiler/compiler.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package compiler
+
+import (
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/taskfile"
+)
+
+// Compiler handles compilation of a task before its execution.
+// E.g. variable merger, template processing, etc.
+type Compiler interface {
+	GetVariables(t *taskfile.Task, call taskfile.Call) (taskfile.Vars, error)
+	HandleDynamicVar(v taskfile.Var) (string, error)
+}

internal/compiler/env.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package compiler
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/taskfile"
+)
+
+// GetEnviron the all return all environment variables encapsulated on a
+// taskfile.Vars
+func GetEnviron() taskfile.Vars {
+	var (
+		env = os.Environ()
+		m   = make(taskfile.Vars, len(env))
+	)
+
+	for _, e := range env {
+		keyVal := strings.SplitN(e, "=", 2)
+		key, val := keyVal[0], keyVal[1]
+		m[key] = taskfile.Var{Static: val}
+	}
+	return m
+}

internal/compiler/v1/compiler_v1.go

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+package v1
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/compiler"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/execext"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/taskfile"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/templater"
+)
+
+var _ compiler.Compiler = &CompilerV1{}
+
+type CompilerV1 struct {
+	Dir  string
+	Vars taskfile.Vars
+
+	Logger *logger.Logger
+
+	dynamicCache   map[string]string
+	muDynamicCache sync.Mutex
+}
+
+// GetVariables returns fully resolved variables following the priority order:
+// 1. Call variables (should already have been resolved)
+// 2. Environment (should not need to be resolved)
+// 3. Task variables, resolved with access to:
+//    - call, taskvars and environment variables
+// 4. Taskvars variables, resolved with access to:
+//    - environment variables
+func (c *CompilerV1) GetVariables(t *taskfile.Task, call taskfile.Call) (taskfile.Vars, error) {
+	merge := func(dest taskfile.Vars, srcs ...taskfile.Vars) {
+		for _, src := range srcs {
+			for k, v := range src {
+				dest[k] = v
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	varsKeys := func(srcs ...taskfile.Vars) []string {
+		m := make(map[string]struct{})
+		for _, src := range srcs {
+			for k := range src {
+				m[k] = struct{}{}
+			}
+		}
+		lst := make([]string, 0, len(m))
+		for k := range m {
+			lst = append(lst, k)
+		}
+		return lst
+	}
+	replaceVars := func(dest taskfile.Vars, keys []string) error {
+		r := templater.Templater{Vars: dest}
+		for _, k := range keys {
+			v := dest[k]
+			dest[k] = taskfile.Var{
+				Static: r.Replace(v.Static),
+				Sh:     r.Replace(v.Sh),
+			}
+		}
+		return r.Err()
+	}
+	resolveShell := func(dest taskfile.Vars, keys []string) error {
+		for _, k := range keys {
+			v := dest[k]
+			static, err := c.HandleDynamicVar(v)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			dest[k] = taskfile.Var{Static: static}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	update := func(dest taskfile.Vars, srcs ...taskfile.Vars) error {
+		merge(dest, srcs...)
+		// updatedKeys ensures template evaluation is run only once.
+		updatedKeys := varsKeys(srcs...)
+		if err := replaceVars(dest, updatedKeys); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return resolveShell(dest, updatedKeys)
+	}
+
+	// Resolve taskvars variables to "result" with environment override variables.
+	override := compiler.GetEnviron()
+	result := make(taskfile.Vars, len(c.Vars)+len(t.Vars)+len(override))
+	if err := update(result, c.Vars, override); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Resolve task variables to "result" with environment and call override variables.
+	merge(override, call.Vars)
+	if err := update(result, t.Vars, override); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (c *CompilerV1) HandleDynamicVar(v taskfile.Var) (string, error) {
+	if v.Static != "" || v.Sh == "" {
+		return v.Static, nil
+	}
+
+	c.muDynamicCache.Lock()
+	defer c.muDynamicCache.Unlock()
+
+	if c.dynamicCache == nil {
+		c.dynamicCache = make(map[string]string, 30)
+	}
+	if result, ok := c.dynamicCache[v.Sh]; ok {
+		return result, nil
+	}
+
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	opts := &execext.RunCommandOptions{
+		Command: v.Sh,
+		Dir:     c.Dir,
+		Stdout:  &stdout,
+		Stderr:  c.Logger.Stderr,
+	}
+	if err := execext.RunCommand(opts); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf(`task: Command "%s" in taskvars file failed: %s`, opts.Command, err)
+	}
+
+	// Trim a single trailing newline from the result to make most command
+	// output easier to use in shell commands.
+	result := strings.TrimSuffix(stdout.String(), "\n")
+
+	c.dynamicCache[v.Sh] = result
+	c.Logger.VerboseErrf(`task: dynamic variable: '%s' result: '%s'`, v.Sh, result)
+
+	return result, nil
+}

internal/compiler/v2/compiler_v2.go

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package v2
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/compiler"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/execext"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/taskfile"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/templater"
+)
+
+var _ compiler.Compiler = &CompilerV2{}
+
+type CompilerV2 struct {
+	Dir string
+
+	Taskvars     taskfile.Vars
+	TaskfileVars taskfile.Vars
+
+	Expansions int
+
+	Logger *logger.Logger
+
+	dynamicCache   map[string]string
+	muDynamicCache sync.Mutex
+}
+
+// GetVariables returns fully resolved variables following the priority order:
+// 1. Task variables
+// 2. Call variables
+// 3. Taskfile variables
+// 4. Taskvars file variables
+// 5. Environment variables
+func (c *CompilerV2) GetVariables(t *taskfile.Task, call taskfile.Call) (taskfile.Vars, error) {
+	vr := varResolver{c: c, vars: compiler.GetEnviron()}
+	for _, vars := range []taskfile.Vars{c.Taskvars, c.TaskfileVars, call.Vars, t.Vars} {
+		for i := 0; i < c.Expansions; i++ {
+			vr.merge(vars)
+		}
+	}
+	return vr.vars, vr.err
+}
+
+type varResolver struct {
+	c    *CompilerV2
+	vars taskfile.Vars
+	err  error
+}
+
+func (vr *varResolver) merge(vars taskfile.Vars) {
+	if vr.err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	tr := templater.Templater{Vars: vr.vars}
+	for k, v := range vars {
+		v = taskfile.Var{
+			Static: tr.Replace(v.Static),
+			Sh:     tr.Replace(v.Sh),
+		}
+		static, err := vr.c.HandleDynamicVar(v)
+		if err != nil {
+			vr.err = err
+			return
+		}
+		vr.vars[k] = taskfile.Var{Static: static}
+	}
+	vr.err = tr.Err()
+}
+
+func (c *CompilerV2) HandleDynamicVar(v taskfile.Var) (string, error) {
+	if v.Static != "" || v.Sh == "" {
+		return v.Static, nil
+	}
+
+	c.muDynamicCache.Lock()
+	defer c.muDynamicCache.Unlock()
+
+	if c.dynamicCache == nil {
+		c.dynamicCache = make(map[string]string, 30)
+	}
+	if result, ok := c.dynamicCache[v.Sh]; ok {
+		return result, nil
+	}
+
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	opts := &execext.RunCommandOptions{
+		Command: v.Sh,
+		Dir:     c.Dir,
+		Stdout:  &stdout,
+		Stderr:  c.Logger.Stderr,
+	}
+	if err := execext.RunCommand(opts); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf(`task: Command "%s" in taskvars file failed: %s`, opts.Command, err)
+	}
+
+	// Trim a single trailing newline from the result to make most command
+	// output easier to use in shell commands.
+	result := strings.TrimSuffix(stdout.String(), "\n")
+
+	c.dynamicCache[v.Sh] = result
+	c.Logger.VerboseErrf(`task: dynamic variable: '%s' result: '%s'`, v.Sh, result)
+
+	return result, nil
+}

internal/execext/exec.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"io"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
 
 	"mvdan.cc/sh/interp"
@@ -37,10 +38,19 @@ func RunCommand(opts *RunCommandOptions) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	environ := opts.Env
+	if len(environ) == 0 {
+		environ = os.Environ()
+	}
+	env, err := interp.EnvFromList(environ)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	r := interp.Runner{
 		Context: opts.Context,
 		Dir:     opts.Dir,
-		Env:     opts.Env,
+		Env:     env,
 
 		Exec: interp.DefaultExec,
 		Open: interp.OpenDevImpls(interp.DefaultOpen),

internal/logger/logger.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package logger
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+)
+
+type Logger struct {
+	Stdout  io.Writer
+	Stderr  io.Writer
+	Verbose bool
+}
+
+func (l *Logger) Outf(s string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		s, args = "%s", []interface{}{s}
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(l.Stdout, s+"\n", args...)
+}
+
+func (l *Logger) VerboseOutf(s string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if l.Verbose {
+		l.Outf(s, args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (l *Logger) Errf(s string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		s, args = "%s", []interface{}{s}
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(l.Stderr, s+"\n", args...)
+}
+
+func (l *Logger) VerboseErrf(s string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if l.Verbose {
+		l.Errf(s, args...)
+	}
+}

internal/osext/osext.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package osext
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
+)
+
+// Expand is an improved version of os.ExpandEnv,
+// that not only expand enrionment variable ($GOPATH/src/github.com/...)
+// but also expands "~" as the home directory.
+func Expand(s string) (string, error) {
+	s = os.ExpandEnv(s)
+
+	var err error
+	s, err = homedir.Expand(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return s, nil
+}

internal/output/group.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package output
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io"
+)
+
+type Group struct{}
+
+func (Group) WrapWriter(w io.Writer, _ string) io.WriteCloser {
+	return &groupWriter{writer: w}
+}
+
+type groupWriter struct {
+	writer io.Writer
+	buff   bytes.Buffer
+}
+
+func (gw *groupWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	return gw.buff.Write(p)
+}
+
+func (gw *groupWriter) Close() error {
+	_, err := io.Copy(gw.writer, &gw.buff)
+	return err
+}

internal/output/interleaved.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package output
+
+import (
+	"io"
+)
+
+type Interleaved struct{}
+
+func (Interleaved) WrapWriter(w io.Writer, _ string) io.WriteCloser {
+	return nopWriterCloser{w: w}
+}
+
+type nopWriterCloser struct {
+	w io.Writer
+}
+
+func (wc nopWriterCloser) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	return wc.w.Write(p)
+}
+
+func (wc nopWriterCloser) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}

internal/output/output.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package output
+
+import (
+	"io"
+)
+
+type Output interface {
+	WrapWriter(w io.Writer, prefix string) io.WriteCloser
+}

internal/output/output_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package output_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/output"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestInterleaved(t *testing.T) {
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	var o output.Output = output.Interleaved{}
+	var w = o.WrapWriter(&b, "")
+
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "foo\nbar")
+	assert.Equal(t, "foo\nbar\n", b.String())
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "baz")
+	assert.Equal(t, "foo\nbar\nbaz\n", b.String())
+}
+
+func TestGroup(t *testing.T) {
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	var o output.Output = output.Group{}
+	var w = o.WrapWriter(&b, "")
+
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "foo\nbar")
+	assert.Equal(t, "", b.String())
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "baz")
+	assert.Equal(t, "", b.String())
+	assert.NoError(t, w.Close())
+	assert.Equal(t, "foo\nbar\nbaz\n", b.String())
+}
+
+func TestPrefixed(t *testing.T) {
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	var o output.Output = output.Prefixed{}
+	var w = o.WrapWriter(&b, "prefix")
+
+	t.Run("simple use cases", func(t *testing.T) {
+		b.Reset()
+
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "foo\nbar")
+		assert.Equal(t, "[prefix] foo\n[prefix] bar\n", b.String())
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, "baz")
+		assert.Equal(t, "[prefix] foo\n[prefix] bar\n[prefix] baz\n", b.String())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("multiple writes for a single line", func(t *testing.T) {
+		b.Reset()
+
+		for _, char := range []string{"T", "e", "s", "t", "!"} {
+			fmt.Fprint(w, char)
+			assert.Equal(t, "", b.String())
+		}
+
+		assert.NoError(t, w.Close())
+		assert.Equal(t, "[prefix] Test!\n", b.String())
+	})
+}

internal/output/prefixed.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package output
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type Prefixed struct{}
+
+func (Prefixed) WrapWriter(w io.Writer, prefix string) io.WriteCloser {
+	return &prefixWriter{writer: w, prefix: prefix}
+}
+
+type prefixWriter struct {
+	writer io.Writer
+	prefix string
+	buff   bytes.Buffer
+}
+
+func (pw *prefixWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	n, err := pw.buff.Write(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return n, err
+	}
+
+	return n, pw.writeOutputLines(false)
+}
+
+func (pw *prefixWriter) Close() error {
+	return pw.writeOutputLines(true)
+}
+
+func (pw *prefixWriter) writeOutputLines(force bool) error {
+	for {
+		line, err := pw.buff.ReadString('\n')
+		if err == nil {
+			if err = pw.writeLine(line); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else if err == io.EOF {
+			// if this line was not a complete line, re-add to the buffer
+			if !force && !strings.HasSuffix(line, "\n") {
+				_, err = pw.buff.WriteString(line)
+				return err
+			}
+
+			return pw.writeLine(line)
+		} else {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (pw *prefixWriter) writeLine(line string) error {
+	if line == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(line, "\n") {
+		line += "\n"
+	}
+	_, err := fmt.Fprintf(pw.writer, "[%s] %s", pw.prefix, line)
+	return err
+}

internal/status/glob.go

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/osext"
+
 	"github.com/mattn/go-zglob"
-	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
 )
 
 func glob(dir string, globs []string) (files []string, err error) {
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ func glob(dir string, globs []string) (files []string, err error) {
 		if !filepath.IsAbs(g) {
 			g = filepath.Join(dir, g)
 		}
-		g, err = homedir.Expand(g)
+		g, err = osext.Expand(g)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

internal/taskfile/call.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package taskfile
+
+// Call is the parameters to a task call
+type Call struct {
+	Task string
+	Vars Vars
+}

internal/taskfile/cmd.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package task
+package taskfile
 
 import (
 	"errors"
@@ -76,9 +76,3 @@ func (d *Dep) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
 	}
 	return ErrCantUnmarshalDep
 }
-
-// Call is the parameters to a task call
-type Call struct {
-	Task string
-	Vars Vars
-}

internal/taskfile/task.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package taskfile
+
+// Tasks representas a group of tasks
+type Tasks map[string]*Task
+
+// Task represents a task
+type Task struct {
+	Task      string
+	Cmds      []*Cmd
+	Deps      []*Dep
+	Desc      string
+	Sources   []string
+	Generates []string
+	Status    []string
+	Dir       string
+	Vars      Vars
+	Env       Vars
+	Silent    bool
+	Method    string
+	Prefix    string
+}

internal/taskfile/taskfile.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package taskfile
+
+// Taskfile represents a Taskfile.yml
+type Taskfile struct {
+	Version    string
+	Expansions int
+	Output     string
+	Vars       Vars
+	Tasks      Tasks
+}
+
+// UnmarshalYAML implements yaml.Unmarshaler interface
+func (tf *Taskfile) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
+	if err := unmarshal(&tf.Tasks); err == nil {
+		tf.Version = "1"
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var taskfile struct {
+		Version    string
+		Expansions int
+		Output     string
+		Vars       Vars
+		Tasks      Tasks
+	}
+	if err := unmarshal(&taskfile); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	tf.Version = taskfile.Version
+	tf.Expansions = taskfile.Expansions
+	tf.Output = taskfile.Output
+	tf.Vars = taskfile.Vars
+	tf.Tasks = taskfile.Tasks
+	if tf.Expansions <= 0 {
+		tf.Expansions = 2
+	}
+	return nil
+}

internal/taskfile/taskfile_test.go

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-package task_test
+package taskfile_test
 
 import (
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/go-task/task"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/taskfile"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
@@ -27,28 +27,28 @@ vars:
 	}{
 		{
 			yamlCmd,
-			&task.Cmd{},
-			&task.Cmd{Cmd: `echo "a string command"`},
+			&taskfile.Cmd{},
+			&taskfile.Cmd{Cmd: `echo "a string command"`},
 		},
 		{
 			yamlTaskCall,
-			&task.Cmd{},
-			&task.Cmd{Task: "another-task", Vars: task.Vars{
-				"PARAM1": task.Var{Static: "VALUE1"},
-				"PARAM2": task.Var{Static: "VALUE2"},
+			&taskfile.Cmd{},
+			&taskfile.Cmd{Task: "another-task", Vars: taskfile.Vars{
+				"PARAM1": taskfile.Var{Static: "VALUE1"},
+				"PARAM2": taskfile.Var{Static: "VALUE2"},
 			}},
 		},
 		{
 			yamlDep,
-			&task.Dep{},
-			&task.Dep{Task: "task-name"},
+			&taskfile.Dep{},
+			&taskfile.Dep{Task: "task-name"},
 		},
 		{
 			yamlTaskCall,
-			&task.Dep{},
-			&task.Dep{Task: "another-task", Vars: task.Vars{
-				"PARAM1": task.Var{Static: "VALUE1"},
-				"PARAM2": task.Var{Static: "VALUE2"},
+			&taskfile.Dep{},
+			&taskfile.Dep{Task: "another-task", Vars: taskfile.Vars{
+				"PARAM1": taskfile.Var{Static: "VALUE1"},
+				"PARAM2": taskfile.Var{Static: "VALUE2"},
 			}},
 		},
 	}

internal/taskfile/var.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package taskfile
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var (
+	// ErrCantUnmarshalVar is returned for invalid var YAML.
+	ErrCantUnmarshalVar = errors.New("task: can't unmarshal var value")
+)
+
+// Vars is a string[string] variables map.
+type Vars map[string]Var
+
+// ToStringMap converts Vars to a string map containing only the static
+// variables
+func (vs Vars) ToStringMap() (m map[string]string) {
+	m = make(map[string]string, len(vs))
+	for k, v := range vs {
+		if v.Sh != "" {
+			// Dynamic variable is not yet resolved; trigger
+			// <no value> to be used in templates.
+			continue
+		}
+		m[k] = v.Static
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Var represents either a static or dynamic variable.
+type Var struct {
+	Static string
+	Sh     string
+}
+
+// UnmarshalYAML implements yaml.Unmarshaler interface.
+func (v *Var) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
+	var str string
+	if err := unmarshal(&str); err == nil {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(str, "$") {
+			v.Sh = strings.TrimPrefix(str, "$")
+		} else {
+			v.Static = str
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var sh struct {
+		Sh string
+	}
+	if err := unmarshal(&sh); err == nil {
+		v.Sh = sh.Sh
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return ErrCantUnmarshalVar
+}

internal/taskfile/version/version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package version
+
+import (
+	"github.com/Masterminds/semver"
+)
+
+var (
+	v1  = mustVersion("1")
+	v2  = mustVersion("2")
+	v21 = mustVersion("2.1")
+	v22 = mustVersion("2.2")
+)
+
+// IsV1 returns if is a given Taskfile version is version 1
+func IsV1(v *semver.Constraints) bool {
+	return v.Check(v1)
+}
+
+// IsV2 returns if is a given Taskfile version is at least version 2
+func IsV2(v *semver.Constraints) bool {
+	return v.Check(v2)
+}
+
+// IsV21 returns if is a given Taskfile version is at least version 2.1
+func IsV21(v *semver.Constraints) bool {
+	return v.Check(v21)
+}
+
+// IsV22 returns if is a given Taskfile version is at least version 2.2
+func IsV22(v *semver.Constraints) bool {
+	return v.Check(v22)
+}
+
+func mustVersion(s string) *semver.Version {
+	v, err := semver.NewVersion(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return v
+}

internal/templater/funcs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package templater
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"text/template"
+
+	"github.com/Masterminds/sprig"
+)
+
+var (
+	templateFuncs template.FuncMap
+)
+
+func init() {
+	taskFuncs := template.FuncMap{
+		"OS":   func() string { return runtime.GOOS },
+		"ARCH": func() string { return runtime.GOARCH },
+		"catLines": func(s string) string {
+			s = strings.Replace(s, "\r\n", " ", -1)
+			return strings.Replace(s, "\n", " ", -1)
+		},
+		"splitLines": func(s string) []string {
+			s = strings.Replace(s, "\r\n", "\n", -1)
+			return strings.Split(s, "\n")
+		},
+		"fromSlash": func(path string) string {
+			return filepath.FromSlash(path)
+		},
+		"toSlash": func(path string) string {
+			return filepath.ToSlash(path)
+		},
+		"exeExt": func() string {
+			if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+				return ".exe"
+			}
+			return ""
+		},
+		// IsSH is deprecated.
+		"IsSH": func() bool { return true },
+	}
+	// Deprecated aliases for renamed functions.
+	taskFuncs["FromSlash"] = taskFuncs["fromSlash"]
+	taskFuncs["ToSlash"] = taskFuncs["toSlash"]
+	taskFuncs["ExeExt"] = taskFuncs["exeExt"]
+
+	templateFuncs = sprig.TxtFuncMap()
+	for k, v := range taskFuncs {
+		templateFuncs[k] = v
+	}
+}

internal/templater/templater.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package templater
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"text/template"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/taskfile"
+)
+
+// Templater is a help struct that allow us to call "replaceX" funcs multiple
+// times, without having to check for error each time. The first error that
+// happen will be assigned to r.err, and consecutive calls to funcs will just
+// return the zero value.
+type Templater struct {
+	Vars taskfile.Vars
+
+	strMap map[string]string
+	err    error
+}
+
+func (r *Templater) Replace(str string) string {
+	if r.err != nil || str == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	templ, err := template.New("").Funcs(templateFuncs).Parse(str)
+	if err != nil {
+		r.err = err
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	if r.strMap == nil {
+		r.strMap = r.Vars.ToStringMap()
+	}
+
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	if err = templ.Execute(&b, r.strMap); err != nil {
+		r.err = err
+		return ""
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+func (r *Templater) ReplaceSlice(strs []string) []string {
+	if r.err != nil || len(strs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	new := make([]string, len(strs))
+	for i, str := range strs {
+		new[i] = r.Replace(str)
+	}
+	return new
+}
+
+func (r *Templater) ReplaceVars(vars taskfile.Vars) taskfile.Vars {
+	if r.err != nil || len(vars) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	new := make(taskfile.Vars, len(vars))
+	for k, v := range vars {
+		new[k] = taskfile.Var{
+			Static: r.Replace(v.Static),
+			Sh:     r.Replace(v.Sh),
+		}
+	}
+	return new
+}
+
+func (r *Templater) Err() error {
+	return r.err
+}

log.go

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-package task
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-)
-
-func (e *Executor) outf(s string, args ...interface{}) {
-	if len(args) == 0 {
-		s, args = "%s", []interface{}{s}
-	}
-	fmt.Fprintf(e.Stdout, s+"\n", args...)
-}
-
-func (e *Executor) verboseOutf(s string, args ...interface{}) {
-	if e.Verbose {
-		e.outf(s, args...)
-	}
-}
-
-func (e *Executor) errf(s string, args ...interface{}) {
-	if len(args) == 0 {
-		s, args = "%s", []interface{}{s}
-	}
-	fmt.Fprintf(e.Stderr, s+"\n", args...)
-}
-
-func (e *Executor) verboseErrf(s string, args ...interface{}) {
-	if e.Verbose {
-		e.errf(s, args...)
-	}
-}

status.go

@@ -6,14 +6,33 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/execext"
 	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/status"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/taskfile"
 )
 
-func (t *Task) isUpToDate(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+// Status returns an error if any the of given tasks is not up-to-date
+func (e *Executor) Status(calls ...taskfile.Call) error {
+	for _, call := range calls {
+		t, ok := e.Taskfile.Tasks[call.Task]
+		if !ok {
+			return &taskNotFoundError{taskName: call.Task}
+		}
+		isUpToDate, err := isTaskUpToDate(e.Context, t)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !isUpToDate {
+			return fmt.Errorf(`task: Task "%s" is not up-to-date`, t.Task)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func isTaskUpToDate(ctx context.Context, t *taskfile.Task) (bool, error) {
 	if len(t.Status) > 0 {
-		return t.isUpToDateStatus(ctx)
+		return isTaskUpToDateStatus(ctx, t)
 	}
 
-	checker, err := t.getStatusChecker()
+	checker, err := getStatusChecker(t)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
@@ -21,15 +40,15 @@ func (t *Task) isUpToDate(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
 	return checker.IsUpToDate()
 }
 
-func (t *Task) statusOnError() error {
-	checker, err := t.getStatusChecker()
+func statusOnError(t *taskfile.Task) error {
+	checker, err := getStatusChecker(t)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	return checker.OnError()
 }
 
-func (t *Task) getStatusChecker() (status.Checker, error) {
+func getStatusChecker(t *taskfile.Task) (status.Checker, error) {
 	switch t.Method {
 	case "", "timestamp":
 		return &status.Timestamp{
@@ -50,13 +69,13 @@ func (t *Task) getStatusChecker() (status.Checker, error) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (t *Task) isUpToDateStatus(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+func isTaskUpToDateStatus(ctx context.Context, t *taskfile.Task) (bool, error) {
 	for _, s := range t.Status {
 		err := execext.RunCommand(&execext.RunCommandOptions{
 			Context: ctx,
 			Command: s,
 			Dir:     t.Dir,
-			Env:     t.getEnviron(),
+			Env:     getEnviron(t),
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return false, nil

task.go

@@ -5,11 +5,18 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
-	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/compiler"
+	compilerv1 "github.com/go-task/task/internal/compiler/v1"
+	compilerv2 "github.com/go-task/task/internal/compiler/v2"
 	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/execext"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/output"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/taskfile"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/taskfile/version"
 
+	"github.com/Masterminds/semver"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 )
 
@@ -23,12 +30,12 @@ const (
 
 // Executor executes a Taskfile
 type Executor struct {
-	Tasks   Tasks
-	Dir     string
-	Force   bool
-	Watch   bool
-	Verbose bool
-	Silent  bool
+	Taskfile *taskfile.Taskfile
+	Dir      string
+	Force    bool
+	Watch    bool
+	Verbose  bool
+	Silent   bool
 
 	Context context.Context
 
@@ -36,60 +43,20 @@ type Executor struct {
 	Stdout io.Writer
 	Stderr io.Writer
 
-	taskvars Vars
+	Logger   *logger.Logger
+	Compiler compiler.Compiler
+	Output   output.Output
+
+	taskvars taskfile.Vars
 
 	taskCallCount map[string]*int32
-
-	dynamicCache   map[string]string
-	muDynamicCache sync.Mutex
-}
-
-// Tasks representas a group of tasks
-type Tasks map[string]*Task
-
-// Task represents a task
-type Task struct {
-	Task      string
-	Cmds      []*Cmd
-	Deps      []*Dep
-	Desc      string
-	Sources   []string
-	Generates []string
-	Status    []string
-	Dir       string
-	Vars      Vars
-	Env       Vars
-	Silent    bool
-	Method    string
 }
 
 // Run runs Task
-func (e *Executor) Run(calls ...Call) error {
-	if e.Context == nil {
-		e.Context = context.Background()
-	}
-	if e.Stdin == nil {
-		e.Stdin = os.Stdin
-	}
-	if e.Stdout == nil {
-		e.Stdout = os.Stdout
-	}
-	if e.Stderr == nil {
-		e.Stderr = os.Stderr
-	}
-
-	e.taskCallCount = make(map[string]*int32, len(e.Tasks))
-	for k := range e.Tasks {
-		e.taskCallCount[k] = new(int32)
-	}
-
-	if e.dynamicCache == nil {
-		e.dynamicCache = make(map[string]string, 10)
-	}
-
+func (e *Executor) Run(calls ...taskfile.Call) error {
 	// check if given tasks exist
 	for _, c := range calls {
-		if _, ok := e.Tasks[c.Task]; !ok {
+		if _, ok := e.Taskfile.Tasks[c.Task]; !ok {
 			// FIXME: move to the main package
 			e.PrintTasksHelp()
 			return &taskNotFoundError{taskName: c.Task}
@@ -108,8 +75,76 @@ func (e *Executor) Run(calls ...Call) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// Setup setups Executor's internal state
+func (e *Executor) Setup() error {
+	if err := e.readTaskfile(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	v, err := semver.NewConstraint(e.Taskfile.Version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf(`task: could not parse taskfile version "%s": %v`, e.Taskfile.Version, err)
+	}
+
+	if e.Context == nil {
+		e.Context = context.Background()
+	}
+	if e.Stdin == nil {
+		e.Stdin = os.Stdin
+	}
+	if e.Stdout == nil {
+		e.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	}
+	if e.Stderr == nil {
+		e.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	}
+	e.Logger = &logger.Logger{
+		Stdout:  e.Stdout,
+		Stderr:  e.Stderr,
+		Verbose: e.Verbose,
+	}
+	switch {
+	case version.IsV1(v):
+		e.Compiler = &compilerv1.CompilerV1{
+			Dir:    e.Dir,
+			Vars:   e.taskvars,
+			Logger: e.Logger,
+		}
+	case version.IsV2(v), version.IsV21(v):
+		e.Compiler = &compilerv2.CompilerV2{
+			Dir:          e.Dir,
+			Taskvars:     e.taskvars,
+			TaskfileVars: e.Taskfile.Vars,
+			Expansions:   e.Taskfile.Expansions,
+			Logger:       e.Logger,
+		}
+	case version.IsV22(v):
+		return fmt.Errorf(`task: Taskfile versions greater than v2.1 not implemented in the version of Task`)
+	}
+
+	if !version.IsV21(v) && e.Taskfile.Output != "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf(`task: Taskfile option "output" is only available starting on Taskfile version v2.1`)
+	}
+	switch e.Taskfile.Output {
+	case "", "interleaved":
+		e.Output = output.Interleaved{}
+	case "group":
+		e.Output = output.Group{}
+	case "prefixed":
+		e.Output = output.Prefixed{}
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf(`task: output option "%s" not recognized`, e.Taskfile.Output)
+	}
+
+	e.taskCallCount = make(map[string]*int32, len(e.Taskfile.Tasks))
+	for k := range e.Taskfile.Tasks {
+		e.taskCallCount[k] = new(int32)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // RunTask runs a task by its name
-func (e *Executor) RunTask(ctx context.Context, call Call) error {
+func (e *Executor) RunTask(ctx context.Context, call taskfile.Call) error {
 	t, err := e.CompiledTask(call)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -123,13 +158,13 @@ func (e *Executor) RunTask(ctx context.Context, call Call) error {
 	}
 
 	if !e.Force {
-		upToDate, err := t.isUpToDate(ctx)
+		upToDate, err := isTaskUpToDate(ctx, t)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		if upToDate {
 			if !e.Silent {
-				e.errf(`task: Task "%s" is up to date`, t.Task)
+				e.Logger.Errf(`task: Task "%s" is up to date`, t.Task)
 			}
 			return nil
 		}
@@ -137,8 +172,8 @@ func (e *Executor) RunTask(ctx context.Context, call Call) error {
 
 	for i := range t.Cmds {
 		if err := e.runCommand(ctx, t, call, i); err != nil {
-			if err2 := t.statusOnError(); err2 != nil {
-				e.verboseErrf("task: error cleaning status on error: %v", err2)
+			if err2 := statusOnError(t); err2 != nil {
+				e.Logger.VerboseErrf("task: error cleaning status on error: %v", err2)
 			}
 			return &taskRunError{t.Task, err}
 		}
@@ -146,49 +181,57 @@ func (e *Executor) RunTask(ctx context.Context, call Call) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (e *Executor) runDeps(ctx context.Context, t *Task) error {
+func (e *Executor) runDeps(ctx context.Context, t *taskfile.Task) error {
 	g, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
 
 	for _, d := range t.Deps {
 		d := d
 
 		g.Go(func() error {
-			return e.RunTask(ctx, Call{Task: d.Task, Vars: d.Vars})
+			return e.RunTask(ctx, taskfile.Call{Task: d.Task, Vars: d.Vars})
 		})
 	}
 
 	return g.Wait()
 }
 
-func (e *Executor) runCommand(ctx context.Context, t *Task, call Call, i int) error {
+func (e *Executor) runCommand(ctx context.Context, t *taskfile.Task, call taskfile.Call, i int) error {
 	cmd := t.Cmds[i]
 
-	if cmd.Cmd == "" {
-		return e.RunTask(ctx, Call{Task: cmd.Task, Vars: cmd.Vars})
-	}
+	switch {
+	case cmd.Task != "":
+		return e.RunTask(ctx, taskfile.Call{Task: cmd.Task, Vars: cmd.Vars})
+	case cmd.Cmd != "":
+		if e.Verbose || (!cmd.Silent && !t.Silent && !e.Silent) {
+			e.Logger.Errf(cmd.Cmd)
+		}
 
-	if e.Verbose || (!cmd.Silent && !t.Silent && !e.Silent) {
-		e.errf(cmd.Cmd)
-	}
+		stdOut := e.Output.WrapWriter(e.Stdout, t.Prefix)
+		stdErr := e.Output.WrapWriter(e.Stderr, t.Prefix)
+		defer stdOut.Close()
+		defer stdErr.Close()
 
-	return execext.RunCommand(&execext.RunCommandOptions{
-		Context: ctx,
-		Command: cmd.Cmd,
-		Dir:     t.Dir,
-		Env:     t.getEnviron(),
-		Stdin:   e.Stdin,
-		Stdout:  e.Stdout,
-		Stderr:  e.Stderr,
-	})
+		return execext.RunCommand(&execext.RunCommandOptions{
+			Context: ctx,
+			Command: cmd.Cmd,
+			Dir:     t.Dir,
+			Env:     getEnviron(t),
+			Stdin:   e.Stdin,
+			Stdout:  stdOut,
+			Stderr:  stdErr,
+		})
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
 }
 
-func (t *Task) getEnviron() []string {
+func getEnviron(t *taskfile.Task) []string {
 	if t.Env == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
 
 	envs := os.Environ()
-	for k, v := range t.Env.toStringMap() {
+	for k, v := range t.Env.ToStringMap() {
 		envs = append(envs, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k, v))
 	}
 	return envs

task_test.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/go-task/task"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/taskfile"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
@@ -37,8 +38,8 @@ func (fct fileContentTest) Run(t *testing.T) {
 		Stdout: ioutil.Discard,
 		Stderr: ioutil.Discard,
 	}
-	assert.NoError(t, e.ReadTaskfile(), "e.ReadTaskfile()")
-	assert.NoError(t, e.Run(task.Call{Task: fct.Target}), "e.Run(target)")
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Setup(), "e.Setup()")
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Run(taskfile.Call{Task: fct.Target}), "e.Run(target)")
 
 	for name, expectContent := range fct.Files {
 		t.Run(fct.name(name), func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -66,9 +67,9 @@ func TestEnv(t *testing.T) {
 	tt.Run(t)
 }
 
-func TestVars(t *testing.T) {
+func TestVarsV1(t *testing.T) {
 	tt := fileContentTest{
-		Dir:       "testdata/vars",
+		Dir:       "testdata/vars/v1",
 		Target:    "default",
 		TrimSpace: true,
 		Files: map[string]string{
@@ -102,30 +103,70 @@ func TestVars(t *testing.T) {
 	tt.Target = "hello"
 	tt.Run(t)
 }
-func TestMultilineVars(t *testing.T) {
+
+func TestVarsV2(t *testing.T) {
 	tt := fileContentTest{
-		Dir:       "testdata/vars/multiline",
+		Dir:       "testdata/vars/v2",
 		Target:    "default",
-		TrimSpace: false,
+		TrimSpace: true,
 		Files: map[string]string{
-			// Note:
-			// - task does not strip a trailing newline from var entries
-			// - task strips one trailing newline from shell output
-			// - the cat command adds a trailing newline
-			"echo_foobar.txt":      "foo\nbar\n",
-			"echo_n_foobar.txt":    "foo\nbar\n",
-			"echo_n_multiline.txt": "\n\nfoo\n  bar\nfoobar\n\nbaz\n\n",
-			"var_multiline.txt":    "\n\nfoo\n  bar\nfoobar\n\nbaz\n\n\n",
-			"var_catlines.txt":     "  foo   bar foobar  baz  \n",
-			"var_enumfile.txt":     "0:\n1:\n2:foo\n3:  bar\n4:foobar\n5:\n6:baz\n7:\n8:\n",
+			"foo.txt":              "foo",
+			"bar.txt":              "bar",
+			"baz.txt":              "baz",
+			"tmpl_foo.txt":         "foo",
+			"tmpl_bar.txt":         "bar",
+			"tmpl_foo2.txt":        "foo2",
+			"tmpl_bar2.txt":        "bar2",
+			"shtmpl_foo.txt":       "foo",
+			"shtmpl_foo2.txt":      "foo2",
+			"nestedtmpl_foo.txt":   "<no value>",
+			"nestedtmpl_foo2.txt":  "foo2",
+			"foo2.txt":             "foo2",
+			"bar2.txt":             "bar2",
+			"baz2.txt":             "baz2",
+			"tmpl2_foo.txt":        "<no value>",
+			"tmpl2_foo2.txt":       "foo2",
+			"tmpl2_bar.txt":        "<no value>",
+			"tmpl2_bar2.txt":       "bar2",
+			"shtmpl2_foo.txt":      "<no value>",
+			"shtmpl2_foo2.txt":     "foo2",
+			"nestedtmpl2_foo2.txt": "<no value>",
+			"override.txt":         "bar",
+			"nested.txt":           "Taskvars-TaskfileVars-TaskVars",
 		},
 	}
 	tt.Run(t)
+	// Ensure identical results when running hello task directly.
+	tt.Target = "hello"
+	tt.Run(t)
+}
+
+func TestMultilineVars(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, dir := range []string{"testdata/vars/v1/multiline", "testdata/vars/v2/multiline"} {
+		tt := fileContentTest{
+			Dir:       dir,
+			Target:    "default",
+			TrimSpace: false,
+			Files: map[string]string{
+				// Note:
+				// - task does not strip a trailing newline from var entries
+				// - task strips one trailing newline from shell output
+				// - the cat command adds a trailing newline
+				"echo_foobar.txt":      "foo\nbar\n",
+				"echo_n_foobar.txt":    "foo\nbar\n",
+				"echo_n_multiline.txt": "\n\nfoo\n  bar\nfoobar\n\nbaz\n\n",
+				"var_multiline.txt":    "\n\nfoo\n  bar\nfoobar\n\nbaz\n\n\n",
+				"var_catlines.txt":     "  foo   bar foobar  baz  \n",
+				"var_enumfile.txt":     "0:\n1:\n2:foo\n3:  bar\n4:foobar\n5:\n6:baz\n7:\n8:\n",
+			},
+		}
+		tt.Run(t)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestVarsInvalidTmpl(t *testing.T) {
 	const (
-		dir         = "testdata/vars"
+		dir         = "testdata/vars/v1"
 		target      = "invalid-var-tmpl"
 		expectError = "template: :1: unexpected EOF"
 	)
@@ -135,8 +176,8 @@ func TestVarsInvalidTmpl(t *testing.T) {
 		Stdout: ioutil.Discard,
 		Stderr: ioutil.Discard,
 	}
-	assert.NoError(t, e.ReadTaskfile(), "e.ReadTaskfile()")
-	assert.EqualError(t, e.Run(task.Call{Task: target}), expectError, "e.Run(target)")
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Setup(), "e.Setup()")
+	assert.EqualError(t, e.Run(taskfile.Call{Task: target}), expectError, "e.Run(target)")
 }
 
 func TestParams(t *testing.T) {
@@ -187,8 +228,8 @@ func TestDeps(t *testing.T) {
 		Stdout: ioutil.Discard,
 		Stderr: ioutil.Discard,
 	}
-	assert.NoError(t, e.ReadTaskfile())
-	assert.NoError(t, e.Run(task.Call{Task: "default"}))
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Setup())
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Run(taskfile.Call{Task: "default"}))
 
 	for _, f := range files {
 		f = filepath.Join(dir, f)
@@ -208,21 +249,22 @@ func TestStatus(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("File should not exists: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	var buff bytes.Buffer
 	e := &task.Executor{
 		Dir:    dir,
-		Stdout: ioutil.Discard,
-		Stderr: ioutil.Discard,
+		Stdout: &buff,
+		Stderr: &buff,
+		Silent: true,
 	}
-	assert.NoError(t, e.ReadTaskfile())
-	assert.NoError(t, e.Run(task.Call{Task: "gen-foo"}))
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Setup())
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Run(taskfile.Call{Task: "gen-foo"}))
 
 	if _, err := os.Stat(file); err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("File should exists: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	buff := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
-	e.Stdout, e.Stderr = buff, buff
-	assert.NoError(t, e.Run(task.Call{Task: "gen-foo"}))
+	e.Silent = false
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Run(taskfile.Call{Task: "gen-foo"}))
 
 	if buff.String() != `task: Task "gen-foo" is up to date`+"\n" {
 		t.Errorf("Wrong output message: %s", buff.String())
@@ -253,7 +295,7 @@ func TestGenerates(t *testing.T) {
 		Stdout: buff,
 		Stderr: buff,
 	}
-	assert.NoError(t, e.ReadTaskfile())
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Setup())
 
 	for _, theTask := range []string{relTask, absTask} {
 		var destFile = filepath.Join(dir, theTask)
@@ -261,7 +303,7 @@ func TestGenerates(t *testing.T) {
 			fmt.Sprintf("task: Task \"%s\" is up to date\n", theTask)
 
 		// Run task for the first time.
-		assert.NoError(t, e.Run(task.Call{Task: theTask}))
+		assert.NoError(t, e.Run(taskfile.Call{Task: theTask}))
 
 		if _, err := os.Stat(srcFile); err != nil {
 			t.Errorf("File should exists: %v", err)
@@ -276,7 +318,7 @@ func TestGenerates(t *testing.T) {
 		buff.Reset()
 
 		// Re-run task to ensure it's now found to be up-to-date.
-		assert.NoError(t, e.Run(task.Call{Task: theTask}))
+		assert.NoError(t, e.Run(taskfile.Call{Task: theTask}))
 		if buff.String() != upToDate {
 			t.Errorf("Wrong output message: %s", buff.String())
 		}
@@ -305,16 +347,16 @@ func TestStatusChecksum(t *testing.T) {
 		Stdout: &buff,
 		Stderr: &buff,
 	}
-	assert.NoError(t, e.ReadTaskfile())
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Setup())
 
-	assert.NoError(t, e.Run(task.Call{Task: "build"}))
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Run(taskfile.Call{Task: "build"}))
 	for _, f := range files {
 		_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, f))
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 	}
 
 	buff.Reset()
-	assert.NoError(t, e.Run(task.Call{Task: "build"}))
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Run(taskfile.Call{Task: "build"}))
 	assert.Equal(t, `task: Task "build" is up to date`+"\n", buff.String())
 }
 
@@ -344,6 +386,29 @@ func TestCyclicDep(t *testing.T) {
 		Stdout: ioutil.Discard,
 		Stderr: ioutil.Discard,
 	}
-	assert.NoError(t, e.ReadTaskfile())
-	assert.IsType(t, &task.MaximumTaskCallExceededError{}, e.Run(task.Call{Task: "task-1"}))
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Setup())
+	assert.IsType(t, &task.MaximumTaskCallExceededError{}, e.Run(taskfile.Call{Task: "task-1"}))
+}
+
+func TestTaskVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		Dir     string
+		Version string
+	}{
+		{"testdata/version/v1", "1"},
+		{"testdata/version/v2", "2"},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.Dir, func(t *testing.T) {
+			e := task.Executor{
+				Dir:    test.Dir,
+				Stdout: ioutil.Discard,
+				Stderr: ioutil.Discard,
+			}
+			assert.NoError(t, e.Setup())
+			assert.Equal(t, test.Version, e.Taskfile.Version)
+			assert.Equal(t, 2, len(e.Taskfile.Tasks))
+		})
+	}
 }

taskfile.go

@@ -6,16 +6,18 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/taskfile"
+
 	"github.com/imdario/mergo"
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
 )
 
-// ReadTaskfile parses Taskfile from the disk
-func (e *Executor) ReadTaskfile() error {
+// readTaskfile parses Taskfile from the disk
+func (e *Executor) readTaskfile() error {
 	path := filepath.Join(e.Dir, TaskFilePath)
 
 	var err error
-	e.Tasks, err = e.readTaskfileData(path)
+	e.Taskfile, err = e.readTaskfileData(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -27,20 +29,22 @@ func (e *Executor) ReadTaskfile() error {
 		default:
 			return err
 		}
+	} else {
+		if err := mergo.MapWithOverwrite(&e.Taskfile.Tasks, osTasks.Tasks); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
-	if err := mergo.MapWithOverwrite(&e.Tasks, osTasks); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	for name, task := range e.Tasks {
+	for name, task := range e.Taskfile.Tasks {
 		task.Task = name
 	}
 
 	return e.readTaskvars()
 }
 
-func (e *Executor) readTaskfileData(path string) (tasks map[string]*Task, err error) {
+func (e *Executor) readTaskfileData(path string) (*taskfile.Taskfile, error) {
 	if b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path + ".yml"); err == nil {
-		return tasks, yaml.UnmarshalStrict(b, &tasks)
+		var taskfile taskfile.Taskfile
+		return &taskfile, yaml.Unmarshal(b, &taskfile)
 	}
 	return nil, taskFileNotFound{path}
 }
@@ -52,14 +56,14 @@ func (e *Executor) readTaskvars() error {
 	)
 
 	if b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file + ".yml"); err == nil {
-		if err := yaml.UnmarshalStrict(b, &e.taskvars); err != nil {
+		if err := yaml.Unmarshal(b, &e.taskvars); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 
 	if b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(osSpecificFile + ".yml"); err == nil {
-		osTaskvars := make(Vars, 10)
-		if err := yaml.UnmarshalStrict(b, &osTaskvars); err != nil {
+		osTaskvars := make(taskfile.Vars, 10)
+		if err := yaml.Unmarshal(b, &osTaskvars); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		for k, v := range osTaskvars {

testdata/vars/v2/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.txt

testdata/vars/v2/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+version: '2'
+
+vars:
+  NESTED2: "{{.NESTED1}}-TaskfileVars"
+
+tasks:
+  default:
+    deps: [hello]
+
+  hello:
+    cmds:
+      - echo {{.FOO}} > foo.txt
+      - echo {{.BAR}} > bar.txt
+      - echo {{.BAZ}} > baz.txt
+      - echo '{{.TMPL_FOO}}' > tmpl_foo.txt
+      - echo '{{.TMPL_BAR}}' > tmpl_bar.txt
+      - echo '{{.TMPL_FOO2}}' > tmpl_foo2.txt
+      - echo '{{.TMPL_BAR2}}' > tmpl_bar2.txt
+      - echo '{{.SHTMPL_FOO}}' > shtmpl_foo.txt
+      - echo '{{.SHTMPL_FOO2}}' > shtmpl_foo2.txt
+      - echo '{{.NESTEDTMPL_FOO}}' > nestedtmpl_foo.txt
+      - echo '{{.NESTEDTMPL_FOO2}}' > nestedtmpl_foo2.txt
+      - echo {{.FOO2}} > foo2.txt
+      - echo {{.BAR2}} > bar2.txt
+      - echo {{.BAZ2}} > baz2.txt
+      - echo '{{.TMPL2_FOO}}' > tmpl2_foo.txt
+      - echo '{{.TMPL2_BAR}}' > tmpl2_bar.txt
+      - echo '{{.TMPL2_FOO2}}' > tmpl2_foo2.txt
+      - echo '{{.TMPL2_BAR2}}' > tmpl2_bar2.txt
+      - echo '{{.SHTMPL2_FOO}}' > shtmpl2_foo.txt
+      - echo '{{.SHTMPL2_FOO2}}' > shtmpl2_foo2.txt
+      - echo '{{.NESTEDTMPL2_FOO2}}' > nestedtmpl2_foo2.txt
+      - echo {{.OVERRIDE}} > override.txt
+      - echo '{{.NESTED3}}' > nested.txt
+    vars:
+      FOO: foo
+      BAR: $echo bar
+      BAZ:
+        sh: echo baz
+      TMPL_FOO: "{{.FOO}}"
+      TMPL_BAR: "{{.BAR}}"
+      TMPL_FOO2: "{{.FOO2}}"
+      TMPL_BAR2: "{{.BAR2}}"
+      SHTMPL_FOO:
+        sh: "echo '{{.FOO}}'"
+      SHTMPL_FOO2:
+        sh: "echo '{{.FOO2}}'"
+      NESTEDTMPL_FOO: "{{.TMPL_FOO}}"
+      NESTEDTMPL_FOO2: "{{.TMPL2_FOO2}}"
+      OVERRIDE: "bar"
+      NESTED3: "{{.NESTED2}}-TaskVars"
+
+  invalid-var-tmpl:
+    vars:
+      CHARS: "abcd"
+      INVALID: "{{range .CHARS}}no end"

testdata/vars/v2/Taskvars.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+FOO2: foo2
+BAR2: $echo bar2
+BAZ2:
+  sh: echo baz2
+TMPL2_FOO: "{{.FOO}}"
+TMPL2_BAR: "{{.BAR}}"
+TMPL2_FOO2: "{{.FOO2}}"
+TMPL2_BAR2: "{{.BAR2}}"
+SHTMPL2_FOO2:
+  sh: "echo '{{.FOO2}}'"
+NESTEDTMPL2_FOO2: "{{.TMPL2_FOO2}}"
+OVERRIDE: "foo"
+NESTED1: "Taskvars"

testdata/vars/v2/multiline/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+version: '2'
+tasks:
+  default:
+    vars:
+      MULTILINE: "\n\nfoo\n  bar\nfoobar\n\nbaz\n\n"
+    cmds:
+      - task: file
+        vars:
+          CONTENT:
+            sh: "echo 'foo\nbar'"
+          FILE: "echo_foobar.txt"
+      - task: file
+        vars:
+          CONTENT:
+            sh: "echo -n 'foo\nbar'"
+          FILE: "echo_n_foobar.txt"
+      - task: file
+        vars:
+          CONTENT:
+            sh: echo -n "{{.MULTILINE}}"
+          FILE: "echo_n_multiline.txt"
+      - task: file
+        vars:
+          CONTENT: "{{.MULTILINE}}"
+          FILE: "var_multiline.txt"
+      - task: file
+        vars:
+          CONTENT: "{{.MULTILINE | catLines}}"
+          FILE: "var_catlines.txt"
+      - task: enumfile
+        vars:
+          LINES: "{{.MULTILINE}}"
+          FILE: "var_enumfile.txt"
+  file:
+    cmds:
+      - |
+        cat << EOF > '{{.FILE}}'
+        {{.CONTENT}}
+        EOF
+  enumfile:
+    cmds:
+      - |
+        cat << EOF > '{{.FILE}}'
+        {{range $i, $line := .LINES| splitLines}}{{$i}}:{{$line}}
+        {{end}}EOF

testdata/version/v1/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+version: 1
+tasks:
+  foo:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "Foo"
+
+  bar:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "Bar"

testdata/version/v2/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+version: 2
+tasks:
+  foo:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "Foo"
+
+  bar:
+    cmds:
+      - echo "Bar"

variables.go

@@ -1,18 +1,11 @@
 package task
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"errors"
-	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
-	"strings"
-	"text/template"
 
-	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/execext"
-
-	"github.com/Masterminds/sprig"
-	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/osext"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/taskfile"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/templater"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -20,345 +13,72 @@ var (
 	TaskvarsFilePath = "Taskvars"
 )
 
-var (
-	// ErrCantUnmarshalVar is returned for invalid var YAML.
-	ErrCantUnmarshalVar = errors.New("task: can't unmarshal var value")
-)
-
-// Vars is a string[string] variables map.
-type Vars map[string]Var
-
-func getEnvironmentVariables() Vars {
-	var (
-		env = os.Environ()
-		m   = make(Vars, len(env))
-	)
-
-	for _, e := range env {
-		keyVal := strings.SplitN(e, "=", 2)
-		key, val := keyVal[0], keyVal[1]
-		m[key] = Var{Static: val}
-	}
-	return m
-}
-
-func (vs Vars) toStringMap() (m map[string]string) {
-	m = make(map[string]string, len(vs))
-	for k, v := range vs {
-		if v.Sh != "" {
-			// Dynamic variable is not yet resolved; trigger
-			// <no value> to be used in templates.
-			continue
-		}
-		m[k] = v.Static
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-// Var represents either a static or dynamic variable.
-type Var struct {
-	Static string
-	Sh     string
-}
-
-// UnmarshalYAML implements yaml.Unmarshaler interface.
-func (v *Var) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
-	var str string
-	if err := unmarshal(&str); err == nil {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(str, "$") {
-			v.Sh = strings.TrimPrefix(str, "$")
-		} else {
-			v.Static = str
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	var sh struct {
-		Sh string
-	}
-	if err := unmarshal(&sh); err == nil {
-		v.Sh = sh.Sh
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	return ErrCantUnmarshalVar
-}
-
-// getVariables returns fully resolved variables following the priority order:
-// 1. Call variables (should already have been resolved)
-// 2. Environment (should not need to be resolved)
-// 3. Task variables, resolved with access to:
-//    - call, taskvars and environment variables
-// 4. Taskvars variables, resolved with access to:
-//    - environment variables
-func (e *Executor) getVariables(call Call) (Vars, error) {
-	t, ok := e.Tasks[call.Task]
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, &taskNotFoundError{call.Task}
-	}
-
-	merge := func(dest Vars, srcs ...Vars) {
-		for _, src := range srcs {
-			for k, v := range src {
-				dest[k] = v
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	varsKeys := func(srcs ...Vars) []string {
-		m := make(map[string]struct{})
-		for _, src := range srcs {
-			for k := range src {
-				m[k] = struct{}{}
-			}
-		}
-		lst := make([]string, 0, len(m))
-		for k := range m {
-			lst = append(lst, k)
-		}
-		return lst
-	}
-	replaceVars := func(dest Vars, keys []string) error {
-		r := varReplacer{vars: dest}
-		for _, k := range keys {
-			v := dest[k]
-			dest[k] = Var{
-				Static: r.replace(v.Static),
-				Sh:     r.replace(v.Sh),
-			}
-		}
-		return r.err
-	}
-	resolveShell := func(dest Vars, keys []string) error {
-		for _, k := range keys {
-			v := dest[k]
-			static, err := e.handleShVar(v)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			dest[k] = Var{Static: static}
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-	update := func(dest Vars, srcs ...Vars) error {
-		merge(dest, srcs...)
-		// updatedKeys ensures template evaluation is run only once.
-		updatedKeys := varsKeys(srcs...)
-		if err := replaceVars(dest, updatedKeys); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return resolveShell(dest, updatedKeys)
-	}
-
-	// Resolve taskvars variables to "result" with environment override variables.
-	override := getEnvironmentVariables()
-	result := make(Vars, len(e.taskvars)+len(t.Vars)+len(override))
-	if err := update(result, e.taskvars, override); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	// Resolve task variables to "result" with environment and call override variables.
-	merge(override, call.Vars)
-	if err := update(result, t.Vars, override); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return result, nil
-}
-
-func (e *Executor) handleShVar(v Var) (string, error) {
-	if v.Static != "" || v.Sh == "" {
-		return v.Static, nil
-	}
-	e.muDynamicCache.Lock()
-	defer e.muDynamicCache.Unlock()
-
-	if result, ok := e.dynamicCache[v.Sh]; ok {
-		return result, nil
-	}
-
-	var stdout bytes.Buffer
-	opts := &execext.RunCommandOptions{
-		Command: v.Sh,
-		Dir:     e.Dir,
-		Stdout:  &stdout,
-		Stderr:  e.Stderr,
-	}
-	if err := execext.RunCommand(opts); err != nil {
-		return "", &dynamicVarError{cause: err, cmd: opts.Command}
-	}
-
-	// Trim a single trailing newline from the result to make most command
-	// output easier to use in shell commands.
-	result := strings.TrimSuffix(stdout.String(), "\n")
-
-	e.dynamicCache[v.Sh] = result
-	e.verboseErrf(`task: dynamic variable: '%s' result: '%s'`, v.Sh, result)
-
-	return result, nil
-}
-
 // CompiledTask returns a copy of a task, but replacing variables in almost all
 // properties using the Go template package.
-func (e *Executor) CompiledTask(call Call) (*Task, error) {
-	origTask, ok := e.Tasks[call.Task]
+func (e *Executor) CompiledTask(call taskfile.Call) (*taskfile.Task, error) {
+	origTask, ok := e.Taskfile.Tasks[call.Task]
 	if !ok {
 		return nil, &taskNotFoundError{call.Task}
 	}
 
-	vars, err := e.getVariables(call)
+	vars, err := e.Compiler.GetVariables(origTask, call)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	r := varReplacer{vars: vars}
+	r := templater.Templater{Vars: vars}
 
-	new := Task{
+	new := taskfile.Task{
 		Task:      origTask.Task,
-		Desc:      r.replace(origTask.Desc),
-		Sources:   r.replaceSlice(origTask.Sources),
-		Generates: r.replaceSlice(origTask.Generates),
-		Status:    r.replaceSlice(origTask.Status),
-		Dir:       r.replace(origTask.Dir),
+		Desc:      r.Replace(origTask.Desc),
+		Sources:   r.ReplaceSlice(origTask.Sources),
+		Generates: r.ReplaceSlice(origTask.Generates),
+		Status:    r.ReplaceSlice(origTask.Status),
+		Dir:       r.Replace(origTask.Dir),
 		Vars:      nil,
-		Env:       r.replaceVars(origTask.Env),
+		Env:       r.ReplaceVars(origTask.Env),
 		Silent:    origTask.Silent,
-		Method:    r.replace(origTask.Method),
+		Method:    r.Replace(origTask.Method),
+		Prefix:    r.Replace(origTask.Prefix),
 	}
-	new.Dir, err = homedir.Expand(new.Dir)
+	new.Dir, err = osext.Expand(new.Dir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if e.Dir != "" && !filepath.IsAbs(new.Dir) {
 		new.Dir = filepath.Join(e.Dir, new.Dir)
 	}
+	if new.Prefix == "" {
+		new.Prefix = new.Task
+	}
 	for k, v := range new.Env {
-		static, err := e.handleShVar(v)
+		static, err := e.Compiler.HandleDynamicVar(v)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		new.Env[k] = Var{Static: static}
+		new.Env[k] = taskfile.Var{Static: static}
 	}
 
 	if len(origTask.Cmds) > 0 {
-		new.Cmds = make([]*Cmd, len(origTask.Cmds))
+		new.Cmds = make([]*taskfile.Cmd, len(origTask.Cmds))
 		for i, cmd := range origTask.Cmds {
-			new.Cmds[i] = &Cmd{
-				Task:   r.replace(cmd.Task),
+			new.Cmds[i] = &taskfile.Cmd{
+				Task:   r.Replace(cmd.Task),
 				Silent: cmd.Silent,
-				Cmd:    r.replace(cmd.Cmd),
-				Vars:   r.replaceVars(cmd.Vars),
+				Cmd:    r.Replace(cmd.Cmd),
+				Vars:   r.ReplaceVars(cmd.Vars),
 			}
 
 		}
 	}
 	if len(origTask.Deps) > 0 {
-		new.Deps = make([]*Dep, len(origTask.Deps))
+		new.Deps = make([]*taskfile.Dep, len(origTask.Deps))
 		for i, dep := range origTask.Deps {
-			new.Deps[i] = &Dep{
-				Task: r.replace(dep.Task),
-				Vars: r.replaceVars(dep.Vars),
+			new.Deps[i] = &taskfile.Dep{
+				Task: r.Replace(dep.Task),
+				Vars: r.ReplaceVars(dep.Vars),
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	return &new, r.err
-}
-
-// varReplacer is a help struct that allow us to call "replaceX" funcs multiple
-// times, without having to check for error each time. The first error that
-// happen will be assigned to r.err, and consecutive calls to funcs will just
-// return the zero value.
-type varReplacer struct {
-	vars   Vars
-	strMap map[string]string
-	err    error
-}
-
-func (r *varReplacer) replace(str string) string {
-	if r.err != nil || str == "" {
-		return ""
-	}
-
-	templ, err := template.New("").Funcs(templateFuncs).Parse(str)
-	if err != nil {
-		r.err = err
-		return ""
-	}
-
-	if r.strMap == nil {
-		r.strMap = r.vars.toStringMap()
-	}
-
-	var b bytes.Buffer
-	if err = templ.Execute(&b, r.strMap); err != nil {
-		r.err = err
-		return ""
-	}
-	return b.String()
-}
-
-func (r *varReplacer) replaceSlice(strs []string) []string {
-	if r.err != nil || len(strs) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	new := make([]string, len(strs))
-	for i, str := range strs {
-		new[i] = r.replace(str)
-	}
-	return new
-}
-
-func (r *varReplacer) replaceVars(vars Vars) Vars {
-	if r.err != nil || len(vars) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	new := make(Vars, len(vars))
-	for k, v := range vars {
-		new[k] = Var{
-			Static: r.replace(v.Static),
-			Sh:     r.replace(v.Sh),
-		}
-	}
-	return new
-}
-
-var (
-	templateFuncs template.FuncMap
-)
-
-func init() {
-	taskFuncs := template.FuncMap{
-		"OS":   func() string { return runtime.GOOS },
-		"ARCH": func() string { return runtime.GOARCH },
-		"catLines": func(s string) string {
-			s = strings.Replace(s, "\r\n", " ", -1)
-			return strings.Replace(s, "\n", " ", -1)
-		},
-		"splitLines": func(s string) []string {
-			s = strings.Replace(s, "\r\n", "\n", -1)
-			return strings.Split(s, "\n")
-		},
-		"fromSlash": func(path string) string {
-			return filepath.FromSlash(path)
-		},
-		"toSlash": func(path string) string {
-			return filepath.ToSlash(path)
-		},
-		"exeExt": func() string {
-			if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-				return ".exe"
-			}
-			return ""
-		},
-		// IsSH is deprecated.
-		"IsSH": func() bool { return true },
-	}
-	// Deprecated aliases for renamed functions.
-	taskFuncs["FromSlash"] = taskFuncs["fromSlash"]
-	taskFuncs["ToSlash"] = taskFuncs["toSlash"]
-	taskFuncs["ExeExt"] = taskFuncs["exeExt"]
-
-	templateFuncs = sprig.TxtFuncMap()
-	for k, v := range taskFuncs {
-		templateFuncs[k] = v
-	}
+	return &new, r.Err()
 }

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/.travis.yml

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-language: go
-
-go:
-  - 1.6
-  - 1.7
-  - 1.8
-  - tip
-
-# Setting sudo access to false will let Travis CI use containers rather than
-# VMs to run the tests. For more details see:
-# - http://docs.travis-ci.com/user/workers/container-based-infrastructure/
-# - http://docs.travis-ci.com/user/workers/standard-infrastructure/
-sudo: false
-
-script:
-  - GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT=1 make setup
-  - GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT=1 make test
-
-notifications:
-  webhooks:
-    urls:
-      - https://webhooks.gitter.im/e/06e3328629952dabe3e0
-    on_success: change  # options: [always|never|change] default: always
-    on_failure: always  # options: [always|never|change] default: always
-    on_start: never     # options: [always|never|change] default: always

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-# 1.4.0 (2017-10-04)
-
-## Changed
-- #61: Update NewVersion to parse ints with a 64bit int size (thanks @zknill)
-
-# 1.3.1 (2017-07-10)
-
-## Fixed
-- Fixed #57: number comparisons in prerelease sometimes inaccurate
-
-# 1.3.0 (2017-05-02)
-
-## Added
-- #45: Added json (un)marshaling support (thanks @mh-cbon)
-- Stability marker. See https://masterminds.github.io/stability/
-
-## Fixed
-- #51: Fix handling of single digit tilde constraint (thanks @dgodd)
-
-## Changed
-- #55: The godoc icon moved from png to svg
-
-# 1.2.3 (2017-04-03)
-
-## Fixed
-- #46: Fixed 0.x.x and 0.0.x in constraints being treated as *
-
-# Release 1.2.2 (2016-12-13)
-
-## Fixed
-- #34: Fixed issue where hyphen range was not working with pre-release parsing.
-
-# Release 1.2.1 (2016-11-28)
-
-## Fixed
-- #24: Fixed edge case issue where constraint "> 0" does not handle "0.0.1-alpha"
-  properly.
-
-# Release 1.2.0 (2016-11-04)
-
-## Added
-- #20: Added MustParse function for versions (thanks @adamreese)
-- #15: Added increment methods on versions (thanks @mh-cbon)
-
-## Fixed
-- Issue #21: Per the SemVer spec (section 9) a pre-release is unstable and
-  might not satisfy the intended compatibility. The change here ignores pre-releases
-  on constraint checks (e.g., ~ or ^) when a pre-release is not part of the
-  constraint. For example, `^1.2.3` will ignore pre-releases while
-  `^1.2.3-alpha` will include them.
-
-# Release 1.1.1 (2016-06-30)
-
-## Changed
-- Issue #9: Speed up version comparison performance (thanks @sdboyer)
-- Issue #8: Added benchmarks (thanks @sdboyer)
-- Updated Go Report Card URL to new location
-- Updated Readme to add code snippet formatting (thanks @mh-cbon)
-- Updating tagging to v[SemVer] structure for compatibility with other tools.
-
-# Release 1.1.0 (2016-03-11)
-
-- Issue #2: Implemented validation to provide reasons a versions failed a
-  constraint.
-
-# Release 1.0.1 (2015-12-31)
-
-- Fixed #1: * constraint failing on valid versions.
-
-# Release 1.0.0 (2015-10-20)
-
-- Initial release

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/Makefile

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-.PHONY: setup
-setup:
-	go get -u gopkg.in/alecthomas/gometalinter.v1
-	gometalinter.v1 --install
-
-.PHONY: test
-test: validate lint
-	@echo "==> Running tests"
-	go test -v
-
-.PHONY: validate
-validate:
-	@echo "==> Running static validations"
-	@gometalinter.v1 \
-	  --disable-all \
-	  --enable deadcode \
-	  --severity deadcode:error \
-	  --enable gofmt \
-	  --enable gosimple \
-	  --enable ineffassign \
-	  --enable misspell \
-	  --enable vet \
-	  --tests \
-	  --vendor \
-	  --deadline 60s \
-	  ./... || exit_code=1
-
-.PHONY: lint
-lint:
-	@echo "==> Running linters"
-	@gometalinter.v1 \
-	  --disable-all \
-	  --enable golint \
-	  --vendor \
-	  --deadline 60s \
-	  ./... || :

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/README.md

@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-# SemVer
-
-The `semver` package provides the ability to work with [Semantic Versions](http://semver.org) in Go. Specifically it provides the ability to:
-
-* Parse semantic versions
-* Sort semantic versions
-* Check if a semantic version fits within a set of constraints
-* Optionally work with a `v` prefix
-
-[![Stability:
-Active](https://masterminds.github.io/stability/active.svg)](https://masterminds.github.io/stability/active.html)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Masterminds/semver.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/Masterminds/semver) [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/jfk66lib7hb985k8/branch/master?svg=true&passingText=windows%20build%20passing&failingText=windows%20build%20failing)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/mattfarina/semver/branch/master) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/semver?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/semver) [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/Masterminds/semver)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/Masterminds/semver)
-
-## Parsing Semantic Versions
-
-To parse a semantic version use the `NewVersion` function. For example,
-
-```go
-    v, err := semver.NewVersion("1.2.3-beta.1+build345")
-```
-
-If there is an error the version wasn't parseable. The version object has methods
-to get the parts of the version, compare it to other versions, convert the
-version back into a string, and get the original string. For more details
-please see the [documentation](https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/semver).
-
-## Sorting Semantic Versions
-
-A set of versions can be sorted using the [`sort`](https://golang.org/pkg/sort/)
-package from the standard library. For example,
-
-```go
-    raw := []string{"1.2.3", "1.0", "1.3", "2", "0.4.2",}
-    vs := make([]*semver.Version, len(raw))
-	for i, r := range raw {
-		v, err := semver.NewVersion(r)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("Error parsing version: %s", err)
-		}
-
-		vs[i] = v
-	}
-
-	sort.Sort(semver.Collection(vs))
-```
-
-## Checking Version Constraints
-
-Checking a version against version constraints is one of the most featureful
-parts of the package.
-
-```go
-    c, err := semver.NewConstraint(">= 1.2.3")
-    if err != nil {
-        // Handle constraint not being parseable.
-    }
-
-    v, _ := semver.NewVersion("1.3")
-    if err != nil {
-        // Handle version not being parseable.
-    }
-    // Check if the version meets the constraints. The a variable will be true.
-    a := c.Check(v)
-```
-
-## Basic Comparisons
-
-There are two elements to the comparisons. First, a comparison string is a list
-of comma separated and comparisons. These are then separated by || separated or
-comparisons. For example, `">= 1.2, < 3.0.0 || >= 4.2.3"` is looking for a
-comparison that's greater than or equal to 1.2 and less than 3.0.0 or is
-greater than or equal to 4.2.3.
-
-The basic comparisons are:
-
-* `=`: equal (aliased to no operator)
-* `!=`: not equal
-* `>`: greater than
-* `<`: less than
-* `>=`: greater than or equal to
-* `<=`: less than or equal to
-
-_Note, according to the Semantic Version specification pre-releases may not be
-API compliant with their release counterpart. It says,_
-
-> _A pre-release version indicates that the version is unstable and might not satisfy the intended compatibility requirements as denoted by its associated normal version._
-
-_SemVer comparisons without a pre-release value will skip pre-release versions.
-For example, `>1.2.3` will skip pre-releases when looking at a list of values
-while `>1.2.3-alpha.1` will evaluate pre-releases._
-
-## Hyphen Range Comparisons
-
-There are multiple methods to handle ranges and the first is hyphens ranges.
-These look like:
-
-* `1.2 - 1.4.5` which is equivalent to `>= 1.2, <= 1.4.5`
-* `2.3.4 - 4.5` which is equivalent to `>= 2.3.4, <= 4.5`
-
-## Wildcards In Comparisons
-
-The `x`, `X`, and `*` characters can be used as a wildcard character. This works
-for all comparison operators. When used on the `=` operator it falls
-back to the pack level comparison (see tilde below). For example,
-
-* `1.2.x` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.0, < 1.3.0`
-* `>= 1.2.x` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.0`
-* `<= 2.x` is equivalent to `<= 3`
-* `*` is equivalent to `>= 0.0.0`
-
-## Tilde Range Comparisons (Patch)
-
-The tilde (`~`) comparison operator is for patch level ranges when a minor
-version is specified and major level changes when the minor number is missing.
-For example,
-
-* `~1.2.3` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.3, < 1.3.0`
-* `~1` is equivalent to `>= 1, < 2`
-* `~2.3` is equivalent to `>= 2.3, < 2.4`
-* `~1.2.x` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.0, < 1.3.0`
-* `~1.x` is equivalent to `>= 1, < 2`
-
-## Caret Range Comparisons (Major)
-
-The caret (`^`) comparison operator is for major level changes. This is useful
-when comparisons of API versions as a major change is API breaking. For example,
-
-* `^1.2.3` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.3, < 2.0.0`
-* `^1.2.x` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.0, < 2.0.0`
-* `^2.3` is equivalent to `>= 2.3, < 3`
-* `^2.x` is equivalent to `>= 2.0.0, < 3`
-
-# Validation
-
-In addition to testing a version against a constraint, a version can be validated
-against a constraint. When validation fails a slice of errors containing why a
-version didn't meet the constraint is returned. For example,
-
-```go
-    c, err := semver.NewConstraint("<= 1.2.3, >= 1.4")
-    if err != nil {
-        // Handle constraint not being parseable.
-    }
-
-    v, _ := semver.NewVersion("1.3")
-    if err != nil {
-        // Handle version not being parseable.
-    }
-
-    // Validate a version against a constraint.
-    a, msgs := c.Validate(v)
-    // a is false
-    for _, m := range msgs {
-        fmt.Println(m)
-
-        // Loops over the errors which would read
-        // "1.3 is greater than 1.2.3"
-        // "1.3 is less than 1.4"
-    }
-```
-
-# Contribute
-
-If you find an issue or want to contribute please file an [issue](https://github.com/Masterminds/semver/issues)
-or [create a pull request](https://github.com/Masterminds/semver/pulls).

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/appveyor.yml

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-version: build-{build}.{branch}
-
-clone_folder: C:\gopath\src\github.com\Masterminds\semver
-shallow_clone: true
-
-environment:
-  GOPATH: C:\gopath
-
-platform:
-  - x64
-
-install:
-  - go version
-  - go env
-  - go get -u gopkg.in/alecthomas/gometalinter.v1
-  - set PATH=%PATH%;%GOPATH%\bin
-  - gometalinter.v1.exe --install
-
-build_script:
-  - go install -v ./...
-
-test_script:
-  - "gometalinter.v1 \
-    --disable-all \
-    --enable deadcode \
-    --severity deadcode:error \
-    --enable gofmt \
-    --enable gosimple \
-    --enable ineffassign \
-    --enable misspell \
-    --enable vet \
-    --tests \
-    --vendor \
-    --deadline 60s \
-    ./... || exit_code=1"
-  - "gometalinter.v1 \
-    --disable-all \
-    --enable golint \
-    --vendor \
-    --deadline 60s \
-    ./... || :"
-  - go test -v
-
-deploy: off

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/constraints.go

@@ -233,12 +233,6 @@ func constraintNotEqual(v *Version, c *constraint) bool {
 
 func constraintGreaterThan(v *Version, c *constraint) bool {
 
-	// An edge case the constraint is 0.0.0 and the version is 0.0.0-someprerelease
-	// exists. This that case.
-	if !isNonZero(c.con) && isNonZero(v) {
-		return true
-	}
-
 	// If there is a pre-release on the version but the constraint isn't looking
 	// for them assume that pre-releases are not compatible. See issue 21 for
 	// more details.
@@ -271,11 +265,6 @@ func constraintLessThan(v *Version, c *constraint) bool {
 }
 
 func constraintGreaterThanEqual(v *Version, c *constraint) bool {
-	// An edge case the constraint is 0.0.0 and the version is 0.0.0-someprerelease
-	// exists. This that case.
-	if !isNonZero(c.con) && isNonZero(v) {
-		return true
-	}
 
 	// If there is a pre-release on the version but the constraint isn't looking
 	// for them assume that pre-releases are not compatible. See issue 21 for
@@ -415,12 +404,3 @@ func rewriteRange(i string) string {
 
 	return o
 }
-
-// Detect if a version is not zero (0.0.0)
-func isNonZero(v *Version) bool {
-	if v.Major() != 0 || v.Minor() != 0 || v.Patch() != 0 || v.Prerelease() != "" {
-		return true
-	}
-
-	return false
-}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/version.go

@@ -379,16 +379,15 @@ func comparePrePart(s, o string) int {
 
 	// When s or o are empty we can use the other in an attempt to determine
 	// the response.
-	if o == "" {
-		_, n := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
-		if n != nil {
+	if s == "" {
+		if o != "" {
 			return -1
 		}
 		return 1
 	}
-	if s == "" {
-		_, n := strconv.ParseInt(o, 10, 64)
-		if n != nil {
+
+	if o == "" {
+		if s != "" {
 			return 1
 		}
 		return -1

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-vendor/
-/.glide

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/.travis.yml

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-language: go
-
-go:
-  - 1.6
-  - 1.7
-  - 1.8
-  - tip
-
-# Setting sudo access to false will let Travis CI use containers rather than
-# VMs to run the tests. For more details see:
-# - http://docs.travis-ci.com/user/workers/container-based-infrastructure/
-# - http://docs.travis-ci.com/user/workers/standard-infrastructure/
-sudo: false
-
-script:
-  - make setup test
-
-notifications:
-  webhooks:
-    urls:
-      - https://webhooks.gitter.im/e/06e3328629952dabe3e0
-    on_success: change  # options: [always|never|change] default: always
-    on_failure: always  # options: [always|never|change] default: always
-    on_start: never     # options: [always|never|change] default: always

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-# Release 1.2.0 (2016-02-01)
-
-- Added quote and squote
-- Added b32enc and b32dec
-- add now takes varargs
-- biggest now takes varargs
-
-# Release 1.1.0 (2015-12-29)
-
-- Added #4: Added contains function. strings.Contains, but with the arguments
-  switched to simplify common pipelines. (thanks krancour)
-- Added Travis-CI testing support
-
-# Release 1.0.0 (2015-12-23)
-
-- Initial release

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/Makefile

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-
-HAS_GLIDE := $(shell command -v glide;)
-
-.PHONY: test
-test:
-	go test -v .
-
-.PHONY: setup
-setup:
-ifndef HAS_GLIDE
-	go get -u github.com/Masterminds/glide
-endif
-	glide install

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/README.md

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-# Sprig: Template functions for Go templates
-[![Stability: Sustained](https://masterminds.github.io/stability/sustained.svg)](https://masterminds.github.io/stability/sustained.html)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Masterminds/sprig.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Masterminds/sprig)
-
-The Go language comes with a [built-in template
-language](http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/), but not
-very many template functions. This library provides a group of commonly
-used template functions.
-
-It is inspired by the template functions found in
-[Twig](http://twig.sensiolabs.org/documentation) and also in various
-JavaScript libraries, such as [underscore.js](http://underscorejs.org/).
-
-## Usage
-
-Template developers can read the [Sprig function documentation](http://masterminds.github.io/sprig/) to
-learn about the >100 template functions available.
-
-For Go developers wishing to include Sprig as a library in their programs,
-API documentation is available [at GoDoc.org](http://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/sprig), but
-read on for standard usage.
-
-### Load the Sprig library
-
-To load the Sprig `FuncMap`:
-
-```go
-
-import (
-  "github.com/Masterminds/sprig"
-  "html/template"
-)
-
-// This example illustrates that the FuncMap *must* be set before the
-// templates themselves are loaded.
-tpl := template.Must(
-  template.New("base").Funcs(sprig.FuncMap()).ParseGlob("*.html")
-)
-
-
-```
-
-### Call the functions inside of templates
-
-By convention, all functions are lowercase. This seems to follow the Go
-idiom for template functions (as opposed to template methods, which are
-TitleCase).
-
-
-Example:
-
-```
-{{ "hello!" | upper | repeat 5 }}
-```
-
-Produces:
-
-```
-HELLO!HELLO!HELLO!HELLO!HELLO!
-```
-
-## Principles:
-
-The following principles were used in deciding on which functions to add, and
-determining how to implement them.
-
-- Template functions should be used to build layout. Therefore, the following
-  types of operations are within the domain of template functions:
-  - Formatting
-  - Layout
-  - Simple type conversions
-  - Utilities that assist in handling common formatting and layout needs (e.g. arithmetic)
-- Template functions should not return errors unless there is no way to print
-  a sensible value. For example, converting a string to an integer should not
-  produce an error if conversion fails. Instead, it should display a default
-  value that can be displayed.
-- Simple math is necessary for grid layouts, pagers, and so on. Complex math
-  (anything other than arithmetic) should be done outside of templates.
-- Template functions only deal with the data passed into them. They never retrieve
-  data from a source.
-- Finally, do not override core Go template functions.

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/crypto.go

@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ import (
 	"crypto/hmac"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/sha1"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"crypto/x509/pkix"
 	"encoding/asn1"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"encoding/pem"
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"time"
 
-	uuid "github.com/satori/go.uuid"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/scrypt"
 )
 
@@ -30,9 +32,14 @@ func sha256sum(input string) string {
 	return hex.EncodeToString(hash[:])
 }
 
+func sha1sum(input string) string {
+	hash := sha1.Sum([]byte(input))
+	return hex.EncodeToString(hash[:])
+}
+
 // uuidv4 provides a safe and secure UUID v4 implementation
 func uuidv4() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s", uuid.NewV4())
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s", uuid.New())
 }
 
 var master_password_seed = "com.lyndir.masterpassword"
@@ -156,6 +163,49 @@ type certificate struct {
 	Key  string
 }
 
+func buildCustomCertificate(b64cert string, b64key string) (certificate, error) {
+	crt := certificate{}
+
+	cert, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(b64cert)
+	if err != nil {
+		return crt, errors.New("unable to decode base64 certificate")
+	}
+
+	key, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(b64key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return crt, errors.New("unable to decode base64 private key")
+	}
+
+	decodedCert, _ := pem.Decode(cert)
+	if decodedCert == nil {
+		return crt, errors.New("unable to decode certificate")
+	}
+	_, err = x509.ParseCertificate(decodedCert.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return crt, fmt.Errorf(
+			"error parsing certificate: decodedCert.Bytes: %s",
+			err,
+		)
+	}
+
+	decodedKey, _ := pem.Decode(key)
+	if decodedKey == nil {
+		return crt, errors.New("unable to decode key")
+	}
+	_, err = x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(decodedKey.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return crt, fmt.Errorf(
+			"error parsing prive key: decodedKey.Bytes: %s",
+			err,
+		)
+	}
+
+	crt.Cert = string(cert)
+	crt.Key = string(key)
+
+	return crt, nil
+}
+
 func generateCertificateAuthority(
 	cn string,
 	daysValid int,

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/date.go

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func dateAgo(date interface{}) string {
 		t = time.Unix(int64(date), 0)
 	}
 	// Drop resolution to seconds
-	duration := time.Since(t) / time.Second * time.Second
+	duration := time.Since(t).Round(time.Second)
 	return duration.String()
 }
 

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/defaults.go

@@ -73,3 +73,12 @@ func toPrettyJson(v interface{}) string {
 	output, _ := json.MarshalIndent(v, "", "  ")
 	return string(output)
 }
+
+// ternary returns the first value if the last value is true, otherwise returns the second value.
+func ternary(vt interface{}, vf interface{}, v bool) interface{} {
+	if v {
+		return vt
+	}
+
+	return vf
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/dict.go

@@ -27,10 +27,12 @@ func pluck(key string, d ...map[string]interface{}) []interface{} {
 	return res
 }
 
-func keys(dict map[string]interface{}) []string {
+func keys(dicts ...map[string]interface{}) []string {
 	k := []string{}
-	for key := range dict {
-		k = append(k, key)
+	for _, dict := range dicts {
+		for key := range dict {
+			k = append(k, key)
+		}
 	}
 	return k
 }

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/doc.go

@@ -110,6 +110,9 @@ Defaults:
 	  because it is an empty value.
 	- compact: Return a copy of a list with all of the empty values removed.
 	  'list 0 1 2 "" | compact' will return '[1 2]'
+	- ternary: Given a value,'true | ternary "b" "c"' will return "b".
+	  'false | ternary "b" "c"' will return '"c"'. Similar to the JavaScript ternary
+	  operator.
 
 OS:
 	- env: Resolve an environment variable
@@ -160,7 +163,7 @@ Data Structures:
 	  be assigned the empty string. Non-string keys are converted to strings as
 	  follows: []byte are converted, fmt.Stringers will have String() called.
 	  errors will have Error() called. All others will be passed through
-	  fmt.Sprtinf("%v").
+	  fmt.Sprintf("%v").
 
 Lists Functions:
 
@@ -189,7 +192,7 @@ These are used to manipulate dicts.
 	- hasKey: Takes a dict and a key, and returns boolean true if the key is in
 	  the dict.
 	- pluck: Given a key and one or more maps, get all of the values for that key.
-	- keys: Get an array of all of the keys in a dict.
+	- keys: Get an array of all of the keys in one or more dicts.
 	- pick: Select just the given keys out of the dict, and return a new dict.
 	- omit: Return a dict without the given keys.
 

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/functions.go

@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ var genericMap = map[string]interface{}{
 	"nindent":   nindent,
 	"replace":   replace,
 	"plural":    plural,
+	"sha1sum":   sha1sum,
 	"sha256sum": sha256sum,
 	"toString":  strval,
 
@@ -202,6 +203,7 @@ var genericMap = map[string]interface{}{
 	"compact":      compact,
 	"toJson":       toJson,
 	"toPrettyJson": toPrettyJson,
+	"ternary":      ternary,
 
 	// Reflection
 	"typeOf":     typeOf,
@@ -249,11 +251,12 @@ var genericMap = map[string]interface{}{
 	"reverse": reverse,
 	"uniq":    uniq,
 	"without": without,
-	"has":     func(needle interface{}, haystack []interface{}) bool { return inList(haystack, needle) },
+	"has":     has,
 
 	// Crypto:
 	"genPrivateKey":     generatePrivateKey,
 	"derivePassword":    derivePassword,
+	"buildCustomCert":   buildCustomCertificate,
 	"genCA":             generateCertificateAuthority,
 	"genSelfSignedCert": generateSelfSignedCertificate,
 	"genSignedCert":     generateSignedCertificate,

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/glide.lock

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-hash: b9cc40bfd6dde74a94103b96700df1a9ab29a7fff5650216cf5a05f4fe72fb73
-updated: 2017-05-02T16:01:04.617727646-06:00
-imports:
-- name: github.com/aokoli/goutils
-  version: 9c37978a95bd5c709a15883b6242714ea6709e64
-- name: github.com/huandu/xstrings
-  version: 3959339b333561bf62a38b424fd41517c2c90f40
-- name: github.com/imdario/mergo
-  version: 3e95a51e0639b4cf372f2ccf74c86749d747fbdc
-- name: github.com/Masterminds/goutils
-  version: 45307ec16e3cd47cd841506c081f7afd8237d210
-- name: github.com/Masterminds/semver
-  version: 59c29afe1a994eacb71c833025ca7acf874bb1da
-- name: github.com/satori/go.uuid
-  version: 879c5887cd475cd7864858769793b2ceb0d44feb
-- name: github.com/stretchr/testify
-  version: e3a8ff8ce36581f87a15341206f205b1da467059
-  subpackages:
-  - assert
-- name: golang.org/x/crypto
-  version: d172538b2cfce0c13cee31e647d0367aa8cd2486
-  subpackages:
-  - pbkdf2
-  - scrypt
-testImports:
-- name: github.com/davecgh/go-spew
-  version: 5215b55f46b2b919f50a1df0eaa5886afe4e3b3d
-  subpackages:
-  - spew
-- name: github.com/pmezard/go-difflib
-  version: d8ed2627bdf02c080bf22230dbb337003b7aba2d
-  subpackages:
-  - difflib

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/glide.yaml

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-package: github.com/Masterminds/sprig
-import:
-- package: github.com/Masterminds/goutils
-  version: ^1.0.0
-- package: github.com/satori/go.uuid
-  version: ^1.1.0
-- package: golang.org/x/crypto
-  subpackages:
-  - scrypt
-- package: github.com/Masterminds/semver
-  version: v1.2.2
-- package: github.com/stretchr/testify
-- package: github.com/imdario/mergo
-  version: ~0.2.2
-- package: github.com/huandu/xstrings

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/list.go

@@ -1,50 +1,135 @@
 package sprig
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
 	"sort"
 )
 
+// Reflection is used in these functions so that slices and arrays of strings,
+// ints, and other types not implementing []interface{} can be worked with.
+// For example, this is useful if you need to work on the output of regexs.
+
 func list(v ...interface{}) []interface{} {
 	return v
 }
 
-func push(list []interface{}, v interface{}) []interface{} {
-	return append(list, v)
-}
+func push(list interface{}, v interface{}) []interface{} {
+	tp := reflect.TypeOf(list).Kind()
+	switch tp {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		l2 := reflect.ValueOf(list)
 
-func prepend(list []interface{}, v interface{}) []interface{} {
-	return append([]interface{}{v}, list...)
-}
+		l := l2.Len()
+		nl := make([]interface{}, l)
+		for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+			nl[i] = l2.Index(i).Interface()
+		}
 
-func last(list []interface{}) interface{} {
-	l := len(list)
-	if l == 0 {
-		return nil
+		return append(nl, v)
+
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot push on type %s", tp))
 	}
-	return list[l-1]
 }
 
-func first(list []interface{}) interface{} {
-	if len(list) == 0 {
-		return nil
+func prepend(list interface{}, v interface{}) []interface{} {
+	//return append([]interface{}{v}, list...)
+
+	tp := reflect.TypeOf(list).Kind()
+	switch tp {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		l2 := reflect.ValueOf(list)
+
+		l := l2.Len()
+		nl := make([]interface{}, l)
+		for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+			nl[i] = l2.Index(i).Interface()
+		}
+
+		return append([]interface{}{v}, nl...)
+
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot prepend on type %s", tp))
 	}
-	return list[0]
 }
 
-func rest(list []interface{}) []interface{} {
-	if len(list) == 0 {
-		return list
+func last(list interface{}) interface{} {
+	tp := reflect.TypeOf(list).Kind()
+	switch tp {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		l2 := reflect.ValueOf(list)
+
+		l := l2.Len()
+		if l == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		return l2.Index(l - 1).Interface()
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot find last on type %s", tp))
 	}
-	return list[1:]
 }
 
-func initial(list []interface{}) []interface{} {
-	l := len(list)
-	if l == 0 {
-		return list
+func first(list interface{}) interface{} {
+	tp := reflect.TypeOf(list).Kind()
+	switch tp {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		l2 := reflect.ValueOf(list)
+
+		l := l2.Len()
+		if l == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		return l2.Index(0).Interface()
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot find first on type %s", tp))
+	}
+}
+
+func rest(list interface{}) []interface{} {
+	tp := reflect.TypeOf(list).Kind()
+	switch tp {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		l2 := reflect.ValueOf(list)
+
+		l := l2.Len()
+		if l == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		nl := make([]interface{}, l-1)
+		for i := 1; i < l; i++ {
+			nl[i-1] = l2.Index(i).Interface()
+		}
+
+		return nl
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot find rest on type %s", tp))
+	}
+}
+
+func initial(list interface{}) []interface{} {
+	tp := reflect.TypeOf(list).Kind()
+	switch tp {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		l2 := reflect.ValueOf(list)
+
+		l := l2.Len()
+		if l == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		nl := make([]interface{}, l-1)
+		for i := 0; i < l-1; i++ {
+			nl[i] = l2.Index(i).Interface()
+		}
+
+		return nl
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot find initial on type %s", tp))
 	}
-	return list[:l-1]
 }
 
 func sortAlpha(list interface{}) []string {
@@ -59,34 +144,67 @@ func sortAlpha(list interface{}) []string {
 	return []string{strval(list)}
 }
 
-func reverse(v []interface{}) []interface{} {
-	// We do not sort in place because the incomming array should not be altered.
-	l := len(v)
-	c := make([]interface{}, l)
-	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
-		c[l-i-1] = v[i]
+func reverse(v interface{}) []interface{} {
+	tp := reflect.TypeOf(v).Kind()
+	switch tp {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		l2 := reflect.ValueOf(v)
+
+		l := l2.Len()
+		// We do not sort in place because the incoming array should not be altered.
+		nl := make([]interface{}, l)
+		for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+			nl[l-i-1] = l2.Index(i).Interface()
+		}
+
+		return nl
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot find reverse on type %s", tp))
 	}
-	return c
 }
 
-func compact(list []interface{}) []interface{} {
-	res := []interface{}{}
-	for _, item := range list {
-		if !empty(item) {
-			res = append(res, item)
+func compact(list interface{}) []interface{} {
+	tp := reflect.TypeOf(list).Kind()
+	switch tp {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		l2 := reflect.ValueOf(list)
+
+		l := l2.Len()
+		nl := []interface{}{}
+		var item interface{}
+		for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+			item = l2.Index(i).Interface()
+			if !empty(item) {
+				nl = append(nl, item)
+			}
 		}
+
+		return nl
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot compact on type %s", tp))
 	}
-	return res
 }
 
-func uniq(list []interface{}) []interface{} {
-	dest := []interface{}{}
-	for _, item := range list {
-		if !inList(dest, item) {
-			dest = append(dest, item)
+func uniq(list interface{}) []interface{} {
+	tp := reflect.TypeOf(list).Kind()
+	switch tp {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		l2 := reflect.ValueOf(list)
+
+		l := l2.Len()
+		dest := []interface{}{}
+		var item interface{}
+		for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+			item = l2.Index(i).Interface()
+			if !inList(dest, item) {
+				dest = append(dest, item)
+			}
 		}
+
+		return dest
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot find uniq on type %s", tp))
 	}
-	return dest
 }
 
 func inList(haystack []interface{}, needle interface{}) bool {
@@ -98,12 +216,44 @@ func inList(haystack []interface{}, needle interface{}) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-func without(list []interface{}, omit ...interface{}) []interface{} {
-	res := []interface{}{}
-	for _, i := range list {
-		if !inList(omit, i) {
-			res = append(res, i)
+func without(list interface{}, omit ...interface{}) []interface{} {
+	tp := reflect.TypeOf(list).Kind()
+	switch tp {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		l2 := reflect.ValueOf(list)
+
+		l := l2.Len()
+		res := []interface{}{}
+		var item interface{}
+		for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+			item = l2.Index(i).Interface()
+			if !inList(omit, item) {
+				res = append(res, item)
+			}
 		}
+
+		return res
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot find without on type %s", tp))
+	}
+}
+
+func has(needle interface{}, haystack interface{}) bool {
+	tp := reflect.TypeOf(haystack).Kind()
+	switch tp {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		l2 := reflect.ValueOf(haystack)
+		var item interface{}
+		l := l2.Len()
+		for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+			item = l2.Index(i).Interface()
+			if reflect.DeepEqual(needle, item) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+
+		return false
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot find has on type %s", tp))
 	}
-	return res
 }

vendor/github.com/aokoli/goutils/.travis.yml

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-language: go
-
-go:
-  - 1.6
-  - 1.7
-  - 1.8
-  - tip
-
-script:
-  - go test -v
-
-notifications:
-  webhooks:
-    urls:
-      - https://webhooks.gitter.im/e/06e3328629952dabe3e0
-    on_success: change  # options: [always|never|change] default: always
-    on_failure: always  # options: [always|never|change] default: always
-    on_start: never     # options: [always|never|change] default: always

vendor/github.com/aokoli/goutils/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# 1.0.1 (2017-05-31)
-
-## Fixed
-- #21: Fix generation of alphanumeric strings (thanks @dbarranco)
-
-# 1.0.0 (2014-04-30)
-
-- Initial release.

vendor/github.com/aokoli/goutils/README.md

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-GoUtils
-===========
-[![Stability: Maintenance](https://masterminds.github.io/stability/maintenance.svg)](https://masterminds.github.io/stability/maintenance.html)
-[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/goutils?status.png)](https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/goutils) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Masterminds/goutils.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Masterminds/goutils) [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/sc2b1ew0m7f0aiju?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/mattfarina/goutils)
-
-
-GoUtils provides users with utility functions to manipulate strings in various ways. It is a Go implementation of some
-string manipulation libraries of Java Apache Commons. GoUtils includes the following Java Apache Commons classes:
-* WordUtils    
-* RandomStringUtils  
-* StringUtils (partial implementation)
-
-## Installation
-If you have Go set up on your system, from the GOPATH directory within the command line/terminal, enter this:
-
-	go get github.com/Masterminds/goutils
-
-If you do not have Go set up on your system, please follow the [Go installation directions from the documenation](http://golang.org/doc/install), and then follow the instructions above to install GoUtils.
-
-
-## Documentation
-GoUtils doc is available here: [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/goutils?status.png)](https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/goutils)
-
-
-## Usage
-The code snippets below show examples of how to use GoUtils. Some functions return errors while others do not. The first instance below, which does not return an error, is the `Initials` function (located within the `wordutils.go` file).
-
-    package main
-
-    import (
-        "fmt"
-    	"github.com/Masterminds/goutils"
-    )
-
-    func main() {
-
-    	// EXAMPLE 1: A goutils function which returns no errors
-        fmt.Println (goutils.Initials("John Doe Foo")) // Prints out "JDF"
-
-    }
-Some functions return errors mainly due to illegal arguements used as parameters. The code example below illustrates how to deal with function that returns an error. In this instance, the function is the `Random` function (located within the `randomstringutils.go` file).
-
-    package main
-
-    import (
-        "fmt"
-        "github.com/Masterminds/goutils"
-    )
-
-    func main() {
-
-        // EXAMPLE 2: A goutils function which returns an error
-        rand1, err1 := goutils.Random (-1, 0, 0, true, true)  
-
-        if err1 != nil {
-			fmt.Println(err1) // Prints out error message because -1 was entered as the first parameter in goutils.Random(...)
-		} else {
-			fmt.Println(rand1)
-		}
-
-    }
-
-## License
-GoUtils is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. Please check the LICENSE.txt file or visit http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 for a copy of the license.
-
-## Issue Reporting
-Make suggestions or report issues using the Git issue tracker: https://github.com/Masterminds/goutils/issues
-
-## Website
-* [GoUtils webpage](http://Masterminds.github.io/goutils/)

vendor/github.com/aokoli/goutils/appveyor.yml

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-version: build-{build}.{branch}
-
-clone_folder: C:\gopath\src\github.com\Masterminds\goutils
-shallow_clone: true
-
-environment:
-  GOPATH: C:\gopath
-
-platform:
-  - x64
-
-build: off
-
-install:
-  - go version
-  - go env
-
-test_script:
-  - go test -v
-
-deploy: off

vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/.gitignore

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
-*.o
-*.a
-*.so
-
-# Folders
-_obj
-_test
-
-# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
-*.[568vq]
-[568vq].out
-
-*.cgo1.go
-*.cgo2.c
-_cgo_defun.c
-_cgo_gotypes.go
-_cgo_export.*
-
-_testmain.go
-
-*.exe

vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/.travis.yml

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-language: go
-go:
-    - 1.5.4
-    - 1.6.3
-    - 1.7
-install:
-    - go get -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover
-script:
-    - go test -v -tags=safe ./spew
-    - go test -v -tags=testcgo ./spew -covermode=count -coverprofile=profile.cov
-after_success:
-    - go get -v github.com/mattn/goveralls
-    - export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/gopath/bin
-    - goveralls -coverprofile=profile.cov -service=travis-ci

vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/README.md

@@ -1,205 +0,0 @@
-go-spew
-=======
-
-[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/davecgh/go-spew.svg)]
-(https://travis-ci.org/davecgh/go-spew) [![ISC License]
-(http://img.shields.io/badge/license-ISC-blue.svg)](http://copyfree.org) [![Coverage Status]
-(https://img.shields.io/coveralls/davecgh/go-spew.svg)]
-(https://coveralls.io/r/davecgh/go-spew?branch=master)
-
-
-Go-spew implements a deep pretty printer for Go data structures to aid in
-debugging.  A comprehensive suite of tests with 100% test coverage is provided
-to ensure proper functionality.  See `test_coverage.txt` for the gocov coverage
-report.  Go-spew is licensed under the liberal ISC license, so it may be used in
-open source or commercial projects.
-
-If you're interested in reading about how this package came to life and some
-of the challenges involved in providing a deep pretty printer, there is a blog
-post about it
-[here](https://web.archive.org/web/20160304013555/https://blog.cyphertite.com/go-spew-a-journey-into-dumping-go-data-structures/).
-
-## Documentation
-
-[![GoDoc](https://img.shields.io/badge/godoc-reference-blue.svg)]
-(http://godoc.org/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew)
-
-Full `go doc` style documentation for the project can be viewed online without
-installing this package by using the excellent GoDoc site here:
-http://godoc.org/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew
-
-You can also view the documentation locally once the package is installed with
-the `godoc` tool by running `godoc -http=":6060"` and pointing your browser to
-http://localhost:6060/pkg/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew
-
-## Installation
-
-```bash
-$ go get -u github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew
-```
-
-## Quick Start
-
-Add this import line to the file you're working in:
-
-```Go
-import "github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
-```
-
-To dump a variable with full newlines, indentation, type, and pointer
-information use Dump, Fdump, or Sdump:
-
-```Go
-spew.Dump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
-spew.Fdump(someWriter, myVar1, myVar2, ...)
-str := spew.Sdump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
-```
-
-Alternatively, if you would prefer to use format strings with a compacted inline
-printing style, use the convenience wrappers Printf, Fprintf, etc with %v (most
-compact), %+v (adds pointer addresses), %#v (adds types), or %#+v (adds types
-and pointer addresses): 
-
-```Go
-spew.Printf("myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
-spew.Printf("myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
-spew.Fprintf(someWriter, "myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
-spew.Fprintf(someWriter, "myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
-```
-
-## Debugging a Web Application Example
-
-Here is an example of how you can use `spew.Sdump()` to help debug a web application. Please be sure to wrap your output using the `html.EscapeString()` function for safety reasons. You should also only use this debugging technique in a development environment, never in production.
-
-```Go
-package main
-
-import (
-    "fmt"
-    "html"
-    "net/http"
-
-    "github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
-)
-
-func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-    w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
-    fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hi there, %s!", r.URL.Path[1:])
-    fmt.Fprintf(w, "<!--\n" + html.EscapeString(spew.Sdump(w)) + "\n-->")
-}
-
-func main() {
-    http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
-    http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
-}
-```
-
-## Sample Dump Output
-
-```
-(main.Foo) {
- unexportedField: (*main.Bar)(0xf84002e210)({
-  flag: (main.Flag) flagTwo,
-  data: (uintptr) <nil>
- }),
- ExportedField: (map[interface {}]interface {}) {
-  (string) "one": (bool) true
- }
-}
-([]uint8) {
- 00000000  11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18  19 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f 20  |............... |
- 00000010  21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28  29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f 30  |!"#$%&'()*+,-./0|
- 00000020  31 32                                             |12|
-}
-```
-
-## Sample Formatter Output
-
-Double pointer to a uint8:
-```
-	  %v: <**>5
-	 %+v: <**>(0xf8400420d0->0xf8400420c8)5
-	 %#v: (**uint8)5
-	%#+v: (**uint8)(0xf8400420d0->0xf8400420c8)5
-```
-
-Pointer to circular struct with a uint8 field and a pointer to itself:
-```
-	  %v: <*>{1 <*><shown>}
-	 %+v: <*>(0xf84003e260){ui8:1 c:<*>(0xf84003e260)<shown>}
-	 %#v: (*main.circular){ui8:(uint8)1 c:(*main.circular)<shown>}
-	%#+v: (*main.circular)(0xf84003e260){ui8:(uint8)1 c:(*main.circular)(0xf84003e260)<shown>}
-```
-
-## Configuration Options
-
-Configuration of spew is handled by fields in the ConfigState type. For
-convenience, all of the top-level functions use a global state available via the
-spew.Config global.
-
-It is also possible to create a ConfigState instance that provides methods
-equivalent to the top-level functions. This allows concurrent configuration
-options. See the ConfigState documentation for more details.
-
-```
-* Indent
-	String to use for each indentation level for Dump functions.
-	It is a single space by default.  A popular alternative is "\t".
-
-* MaxDepth
-	Maximum number of levels to descend into nested data structures.
-	There is no limit by default.
-
-* DisableMethods
-	Disables invocation of error and Stringer interface methods.
-	Method invocation is enabled by default.
-
-* DisablePointerMethods
-	Disables invocation of error and Stringer interface methods on types
-	which only accept pointer receivers from non-pointer variables.  This option
-	relies on access to the unsafe package, so it will not have any effect when
-	running in environments without access to the unsafe package such as Google
-	App Engine or with the "safe" build tag specified.
-	Pointer method invocation is enabled by default.
-
-* DisablePointerAddresses
-	DisablePointerAddresses specifies whether to disable the printing of
-	pointer addresses. This is useful when diffing data structures in tests.
-
-* DisableCapacities
-	DisableCapacities specifies whether to disable the printing of capacities
-	for arrays, slices, maps and channels. This is useful when diffing data
-	structures in tests.
-
-* ContinueOnMethod
-	Enables recursion into types after invoking error and Stringer interface
-	methods. Recursion after method invocation is disabled by default.
-
-* SortKeys
-	Specifies map keys should be sorted before being printed. Use
-	this to have a more deterministic, diffable output.  Note that
-	only native types (bool, int, uint, floats, uintptr and string)
-	and types which implement error or Stringer interfaces are supported,
-	with other types sorted according to the reflect.Value.String() output
-	which guarantees display stability.  Natural map order is used by
-	default.
-
-* SpewKeys
-	SpewKeys specifies that, as a last resort attempt, map keys should be
-	spewed to strings and sorted by those strings.  This is only considered
-	if SortKeys is true.
-
-```
-
-## Unsafe Package Dependency
-
-This package relies on the unsafe package to perform some of the more advanced
-features, however it also supports a "limited" mode which allows it to work in
-environments where the unsafe package is not available.  By default, it will
-operate in this mode on Google App Engine and when compiled with GopherJS.  The
-"safe" build tag may also be specified to force the package to build without
-using the unsafe package.
-
-## License
-
-Go-spew is licensed under the [copyfree](http://copyfree.org) ISC License.

vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/cov_report.sh

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-# This script uses gocov to generate a test coverage report.
-# The gocov tool my be obtained with the following command:
-#   go get github.com/axw/gocov/gocov
-#
-# It will be installed to $GOPATH/bin, so ensure that location is in your $PATH.
-
-# Check for gocov.
-if ! type gocov >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-	echo >&2 "This script requires the gocov tool."
-	echo >&2 "You may obtain it with the following command:"
-	echo >&2 "go get github.com/axw/gocov/gocov"
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-# Only run the cgo tests if gcc is installed.
-if type gcc >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-	(cd spew && gocov test -tags testcgo | gocov report)
-else
-	(cd spew && gocov test | gocov report)
-fi

vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/test_coverage.txt

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/dump.go		 dumpState.dump			 100.00% (88/88)
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/format.go	 formatState.format		 100.00% (82/82)
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/format.go	 formatState.formatPtr		 100.00% (52/52)
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/dump.go		 dumpState.dumpPtr		 100.00% (44/44)
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/dump.go		 dumpState.dumpSlice		 100.00% (39/39)
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/common.go	 handleMethods			 100.00% (30/30)
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-github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/common.go	 unsafeReflectValue		 100.00% (13/13)
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-github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/common.go	 init				 100.00% (10/10)
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-github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/spew.go		 convertArgs			 100.00% (4/4)
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-

vendor/github.com/google/uuid/CONTRIBUTORS

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Paul Borman <borman@google.com>
+bmatsuo
+shawnps
+theory
+jboverfelt
+dsymonds
+cd1
+wallclockbuilder
+dansouza

vendor/github.com/google/uuid/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Copyright (c) 2009,2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+distribution.
+   * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

vendor/github.com/google/uuid/dce.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright 2016 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package uuid
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// A Domain represents a Version 2 domain
+type Domain byte
+
+// Domain constants for DCE Security (Version 2) UUIDs.
+const (
+	Person = Domain(0)
+	Group  = Domain(1)
+	Org    = Domain(2)
+)
+
+// NewDCESecurity returns a DCE Security (Version 2) UUID.
+//
+// The domain should be one of Person, Group or Org.
+// On a POSIX system the id should be the users UID for the Person
+// domain and the users GID for the Group.  The meaning of id for
+// the domain Org or on non-POSIX systems is site defined.
+//
+// For a given domain/id pair the same token may be returned for up to
+// 7 minutes and 10 seconds.
+func NewDCESecurity(domain Domain, id uint32) (UUID, error) {
+	uuid, err := NewUUID()
+	if err == nil {
+		uuid[6] = (uuid[6] & 0x0f) | 0x20 // Version 2
+		uuid[9] = byte(domain)
+		binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(uuid[0:], id)
+	}
+	return uuid, err
+}
+
+// NewDCEPerson returns a DCE Security (Version 2) UUID in the person
+// domain with the id returned by os.Getuid.
+//
+//  NewDCEPerson(Person, uint32(os.Getuid()))
+func NewDCEPerson() (UUID, error) {
+	return NewDCESecurity(Person, uint32(os.Getuid()))
+}
+
+// NewDCEGroup returns a DCE Security (Version 2) UUID in the group
+// domain with the id returned by os.Getgid.
+//
+//  NewDCEGroup(Group, uint32(os.Getgid()))
+func NewDCEGroup() (UUID, error) {
+	return NewDCESecurity(Group, uint32(os.Getgid()))
+}
+
+// Domain returns the domain for a Version 2 UUID.  Domains are only defined
+// for Version 2 UUIDs.
+func (uuid UUID) Domain() Domain {
+	return Domain(uuid[9])
+}
+
+// ID returns the id for a Version 2 UUID. IDs are only defined for Version 2
+// UUIDs.
+func (uuid UUID) ID() uint32 {
+	return binary.BigEndian.Uint32(uuid[0:4])
+}
+
+func (d Domain) String() string {
+	switch d {
+	case Person:
+		return "Person"
+	case Group:
+		return "Group"
+	case Org:
+		return "Org"
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Domain%d", int(d))
+}

vendor/github.com/google/uuid/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Copyright 2016 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package uuid generates and inspects UUIDs.
+//
+// UUIDs are based on RFC 4122 and DCE 1.1: Authentication and Security
+// Services.
+//
+// A UUID is a 16 byte (128 bit) array.  UUIDs may be used as keys to
+// maps or compared directly.
+package uuid

vendor/github.com/google/uuid/hash.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright 2016 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package uuid
+
+import (
+	"crypto/md5"
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"hash"
+)
+
+// Well known namespace IDs and UUIDs
+var (
+	NameSpaceDNS  = Must(Parse("6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"))
+	NameSpaceURL  = Must(Parse("6ba7b811-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"))
+	NameSpaceOID  = Must(Parse("6ba7b812-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"))
+	NameSpaceX500 = Must(Parse("6ba7b814-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"))
+	Nil           UUID // empty UUID, all zeros
+)
+
+// NewHash returns a new UUID derived from the hash of space concatenated with
+// data generated by h.  The hash should be at least 16 byte in length.  The
+// first 16 bytes of the hash are used to form the UUID.  The version of the
+// UUID will be the lower 4 bits of version.  NewHash is used to implement
+// NewMD5 and NewSHA1.
+func NewHash(h hash.Hash, space UUID, data []byte, version int) UUID {
+	h.Reset()
+	h.Write(space[:])
+	h.Write([]byte(data))
+	s := h.Sum(nil)
+	var uuid UUID
+	copy(uuid[:], s)
+	uuid[6] = (uuid[6] & 0x0f) | uint8((version&0xf)<<4)
+	uuid[8] = (uuid[8] & 0x3f) | 0x80 // RFC 4122 variant
+	return uuid
+}
+
+// NewMD5 returns a new MD5 (Version 3) UUID based on the
+// supplied name space and data.  It is the same as calling:
+//
+//  NewHash(md5.New(), space, data, 3)
+func NewMD5(space UUID, data []byte) UUID {
+	return NewHash(md5.New(), space, data, 3)
+}
+
+// NewSHA1 returns a new SHA1 (Version 5) UUID based on the
+// supplied name space and data.  It is the same as calling:
+//
+//  NewHash(sha1.New(), space, data, 5)
+func NewSHA1(space UUID, data []byte) UUID {
+	return NewHash(sha1.New(), space, data, 5)
+}

vendor/github.com/google/uuid/marshal.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright 2016 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package uuid
+
+import "fmt"
+
+// MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler.
+func (uuid UUID) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
+	var js [36]byte
+	encodeHex(js[:], uuid)
+	return js[:], nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
+func (uuid *UUID) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
+	// See comment in ParseBytes why we do this.
+	// id, err := ParseBytes(data)
+	id, err := ParseBytes(data)
+	if err == nil {
+		*uuid = id
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// MarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryMarshaler.
+func (uuid UUID) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
+	return uuid[:], nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler.
+func (uuid *UUID) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
+	if len(data) != 16 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid UUID (got %d bytes)", len(data))
+	}
+	copy(uuid[:], data)
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/google/uuid/node.go

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// Copyright 2016 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package uuid
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+var (
+	nodeMu     sync.Mutex
+	interfaces []net.Interface // cached list of interfaces
+	ifname     string          // name of interface being used
+	nodeID     [6]byte         // hardware for version 1 UUIDs
+	zeroID     [6]byte         // nodeID with only 0's
+)
+
+// NodeInterface returns the name of the interface from which the NodeID was
+// derived.  The interface "user" is returned if the NodeID was set by
+// SetNodeID.
+func NodeInterface() string {
+	defer nodeMu.Unlock()
+	nodeMu.Lock()
+	return ifname
+}
+
+// SetNodeInterface selects the hardware address to be used for Version 1 UUIDs.
+// If name is "" then the first usable interface found will be used or a random
+// Node ID will be generated.  If a named interface cannot be found then false
+// is returned.
+//
+// SetNodeInterface never fails when name is "".
+func SetNodeInterface(name string) bool {
+	defer nodeMu.Unlock()
+	nodeMu.Lock()
+	return setNodeInterface(name)
+}
+
+func setNodeInterface(name string) bool {
+	if interfaces == nil {
+		var err error
+		interfaces, err = net.Interfaces()
+		if err != nil && name != "" {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, ifs := range interfaces {
+		if len(ifs.HardwareAddr) >= 6 && (name == "" || name == ifs.Name) {
+			copy(nodeID[:], ifs.HardwareAddr)
+			ifname = ifs.Name
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	// We found no interfaces with a valid hardware address.  If name
+	// does not specify a specific interface generate a random Node ID
+	// (section 4.1.6)
+	if name == "" {
+		randomBits(nodeID[:])
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// NodeID returns a slice of a copy of the current Node ID, setting the Node ID
+// if not already set.
+func NodeID() []byte {
+	defer nodeMu.Unlock()
+	nodeMu.Lock()
+	if nodeID == zeroID {
+		setNodeInterface("")
+	}
+	nid := nodeID
+	return nid[:]
+}
+
+// SetNodeID sets the Node ID to be used for Version 1 UUIDs.  The first 6 bytes
+// of id are used.  If id is less than 6 bytes then false is returned and the
+// Node ID is not set.
+func SetNodeID(id []byte) bool {
+	if len(id) < 6 {
+		return false
+	}
+	defer nodeMu.Unlock()
+	nodeMu.Lock()
+	copy(nodeID[:], id)
+	ifname = "user"
+	return true
+}
+
+// NodeID returns the 6 byte node id encoded in uuid.  It returns nil if uuid is
+// not valid.  The NodeID is only well defined for version 1 and 2 UUIDs.
+func (uuid UUID) NodeID() []byte {
+	if len(uuid) != 16 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var node [6]byte
+	copy(node[:], uuid[10:])
+	return node[:]
+}

vendor/github.com/google/uuid/sql.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright 2016 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package uuid
+
+import (
+	"database/sql/driver"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+// Scan implements sql.Scanner so UUIDs can be read from databases transparently
+// Currently, database types that map to string and []byte are supported. Please
+// consult database-specific driver documentation for matching types.
+func (uuid *UUID) Scan(src interface{}) error {
+	switch src.(type) {
+	case string:
+		// if an empty UUID comes from a table, we return a null UUID
+		if src.(string) == "" {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		// see Parse for required string format
+		u, err := Parse(src.(string))
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Scan: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		*uuid = u
+	case []byte:
+		b := src.([]byte)
+
+		// if an empty UUID comes from a table, we return a null UUID
+		if len(b) == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		// assumes a simple slice of bytes if 16 bytes
+		// otherwise attempts to parse
+		if len(b) != 16 {
+			return uuid.Scan(string(b))
+		}
+		copy((*uuid)[:], b)
+
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("Scan: unable to scan type %T into UUID", src)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Value implements sql.Valuer so that UUIDs can be written to databases
+// transparently. Currently, UUIDs map to strings. Please consult
+// database-specific driver documentation for matching types.
+func (uuid UUID) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
+	return uuid.String(), nil
+}

vendor/github.com/google/uuid/time.go

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+// Copyright 2016 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package uuid
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// A Time represents a time as the number of 100's of nanoseconds since 15 Oct
+// 1582.
+type Time int64
+
+const (
+	lillian    = 2299160          // Julian day of 15 Oct 1582
+	unix       = 2440587          // Julian day of 1 Jan 1970
+	epoch      = unix - lillian   // Days between epochs
+	g1582      = epoch * 86400    // seconds between epochs
+	g1582ns100 = g1582 * 10000000 // 100s of a nanoseconds between epochs
+)
+
+var (
+	timeMu   sync.Mutex
+	lasttime uint64 // last time we returned
+	clockSeq uint16 // clock sequence for this run
+
+	timeNow = time.Now // for testing
+)
+
+// UnixTime converts t the number of seconds and nanoseconds using the Unix
+// epoch of 1 Jan 1970.
+func (t Time) UnixTime() (sec, nsec int64) {
+	sec = int64(t - g1582ns100)
+	nsec = (sec % 10000000) * 100
+	sec /= 10000000
+	return sec, nsec
+}
+
+// GetTime returns the current Time (100s of nanoseconds since 15 Oct 1582) and
+// clock sequence as well as adjusting the clock sequence as needed.  An error
+// is returned if the current time cannot be determined.
+func GetTime() (Time, uint16, error) {
+	defer timeMu.Unlock()
+	timeMu.Lock()
+	return getTime()
+}
+
+func getTime() (Time, uint16, error) {
+	t := timeNow()
+
+	// If we don't have a clock sequence already, set one.
+	if clockSeq == 0 {
+		setClockSequence(-1)
+	}
+	now := uint64(t.UnixNano()/100) + g1582ns100
+
+	// If time has gone backwards with this clock sequence then we
+	// increment the clock sequence
+	if now <= lasttime {
+		clockSeq = ((clockSeq + 1) & 0x3fff) | 0x8000
+	}
+	lasttime = now
+	return Time(now), clockSeq, nil
+}
+
+// ClockSequence returns the current clock sequence, generating one if not
+// already set.  The clock sequence is only used for Version 1 UUIDs.
+//
+// The uuid package does not use global static storage for the clock sequence or
+// the last time a UUID was generated.  Unless SetClockSequence is used, a new
+// random clock sequence is generated the first time a clock sequence is
+// requested by ClockSequence, GetTime, or NewUUID.  (section 4.2.1.1)
+func ClockSequence() int {
+	defer timeMu.Unlock()
+	timeMu.Lock()
+	return clockSequence()
+}
+
+func clockSequence() int {
+	if clockSeq == 0 {
+		setClockSequence(-1)
+	}
+	return int(clockSeq & 0x3fff)
+}
+
+// SetClockSeq sets the clock sequence to the lower 14 bits of seq.  Setting to
+// -1 causes a new sequence to be generated.
+func SetClockSequence(seq int) {
+	defer timeMu.Unlock()
+	timeMu.Lock()
+	setClockSequence(seq)
+}
+
+func setClockSequence(seq int) {
+	if seq == -1 {
+		var b [2]byte
+		randomBits(b[:]) // clock sequence
+		seq = int(b[0])<<8 | int(b[1])
+	}
+	old_seq := clockSeq
+	clockSeq = uint16(seq&0x3fff) | 0x8000 // Set our variant
+	if old_seq != clockSeq {
+		lasttime = 0
+	}
+}
+
+// Time returns the time in 100s of nanoseconds since 15 Oct 1582 encoded in
+// uuid.  The time is only defined for version 1 and 2 UUIDs.
+func (uuid UUID) Time() Time {
+	time := int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(uuid[0:4]))
+	time |= int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(uuid[4:6])) << 32
+	time |= int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(uuid[6:8])&0xfff) << 48
+	return Time(time)
+}
+
+// ClockSequence returns the clock sequence encoded in uuid.
+// The clock sequence is only well defined for version 1 and 2 UUIDs.
+func (uuid UUID) ClockSequence() int {
+	return int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(uuid[8:10])) & 0x3fff
+}

vendor/github.com/google/uuid/util.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2016 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package uuid
+
+import (
+	"io"
+)
+
+// randomBits completely fills slice b with random data.
+func randomBits(b []byte) {
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rander, b); err != nil {
+		panic(err.Error()) // rand should never fail
+	}
+}
+
+// xvalues returns the value of a byte as a hexadecimal digit or 255.
+var xvalues = [256]byte{
+	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+	255, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+	255, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+}
+
+// xtob converts hex characters x1 and x2 into a byte.
+func xtob(x1, x2 byte) (byte, bool) {
+	b1 := xvalues[x1]
+	b2 := xvalues[x2]
+	return (b1 << 4) | b2, b1 != 255 && b2 != 255
+}

vendor/github.com/google/uuid/uuid.go

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// Copyright 2016 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package uuid
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// A UUID is a 128 bit (16 byte) Universal Unique IDentifier as defined in RFC
+// 4122.
+type UUID [16]byte
+
+// A Version represents a UUID's version.
+type Version byte
+
+// A Variant represents a UUID's variant.
+type Variant byte
+
+// Constants returned by Variant.
+const (
+	Invalid   = Variant(iota) // Invalid UUID
+	RFC4122                   // The variant specified in RFC4122
+	Reserved                  // Reserved, NCS backward compatibility.
+	Microsoft                 // Reserved, Microsoft Corporation backward compatibility.
+	Future                    // Reserved for future definition.
+)
+
+var rander = rand.Reader // random function
+
+// Parse decodes s into a UUID or returns an error.  Both the UUID form of
+// xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx and
+// urn:uuid:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx are decoded.
+func Parse(s string) (UUID, error) {
+	var uuid UUID
+	if len(s) != 36 {
+		if len(s) != 36+9 {
+			return uuid, fmt.Errorf("invalid UUID length: %d", len(s))
+		}
+		if strings.ToLower(s[:9]) != "urn:uuid:" {
+			return uuid, fmt.Errorf("invalid urn prefix: %q", s[:9])
+		}
+		s = s[9:]
+	}
+	if s[8] != '-' || s[13] != '-' || s[18] != '-' || s[23] != '-' {
+		return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format")
+	}
+	for i, x := range [16]int{
+		0, 2, 4, 6,
+		9, 11,
+		14, 16,
+		19, 21,
+		24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34} {
+		if v, ok := xtob(s[x], s[x+1]); !ok {
+			return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format")
+		} else {
+			uuid[i] = v
+		}
+	}
+	return uuid, nil
+}
+
+// ParseBytes is like Parse, except it parses a byte slice instead of a string.
+func ParseBytes(b []byte) (UUID, error) {
+	var uuid UUID
+	if len(b) != 36 {
+		if len(b) != 36+9 {
+			return uuid, fmt.Errorf("invalid UUID length: %d", len(b))
+		}
+		if !bytes.Equal(bytes.ToLower(b[:9]), []byte("urn:uuid:")) {
+			return uuid, fmt.Errorf("invalid urn prefix: %q", b[:9])
+		}
+		b = b[9:]
+	}
+	if b[8] != '-' || b[13] != '-' || b[18] != '-' || b[23] != '-' {
+		return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format")
+	}
+	for i, x := range [16]int{
+		0, 2, 4, 6,
+		9, 11,
+		14, 16,
+		19, 21,
+		24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34} {
+		if v, ok := xtob(b[x], b[x+1]); !ok {
+			return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format")
+		} else {
+			uuid[i] = v
+		}
+	}
+	return uuid, nil
+}
+
+// Must returns uuid if err is nil and panics otherwise.
+func Must(uuid UUID, err error) UUID {
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return uuid
+}
+
+// String returns the string form of uuid, xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
+// , or "" if uuid is invalid.
+func (uuid UUID) String() string {
+	var buf [36]byte
+	encodeHex(buf[:], uuid)
+	return string(buf[:])
+}
+
+// URN returns the RFC 2141 URN form of uuid,
+// urn:uuid:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx,  or "" if uuid is invalid.
+func (uuid UUID) URN() string {
+	var buf [36 + 9]byte
+	copy(buf[:], "urn:uuid:")
+	encodeHex(buf[9:], uuid)
+	return string(buf[:])
+}
+
+func encodeHex(dst []byte, uuid UUID) {
+	hex.Encode(dst[:], uuid[:4])
+	dst[8] = '-'
+	hex.Encode(dst[9:13], uuid[4:6])
+	dst[13] = '-'
+	hex.Encode(dst[14:18], uuid[6:8])
+	dst[18] = '-'
+	hex.Encode(dst[19:23], uuid[8:10])
+	dst[23] = '-'
+	hex.Encode(dst[24:], uuid[10:])
+}
+
+// Variant returns the variant encoded in uuid.
+func (uuid UUID) Variant() Variant {
+	switch {
+	case (uuid[8] & 0xc0) == 0x80:
+		return RFC4122
+	case (uuid[8] & 0xe0) == 0xc0:
+		return Microsoft
+	case (uuid[8] & 0xe0) == 0xe0:
+		return Future
+	default:
+		return Reserved
+	}
+}
+
+// Version returns the version of uuid.
+func (uuid UUID) Version() Version {
+	return Version(uuid[6] >> 4)
+}
+
+func (v Version) String() string {
+	if v > 15 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("BAD_VERSION_%d", v)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("VERSION_%d", v)
+}
+
+func (v Variant) String() string {
+	switch v {
+	case RFC4122:
+		return "RFC4122"
+	case Reserved:
+		return "Reserved"
+	case Microsoft:
+		return "Microsoft"
+	case Future:
+		return "Future"
+	case Invalid:
+		return "Invalid"
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("BadVariant%d", int(v))
+}
+
+// SetRand sets the random number generator to r, which implents io.Reader.
+// If r.Read returns an error when the package requests random data then
+// a panic will be issued.
+//
+// Calling SetRand with nil sets the random number generator to the default
+// generator.
+func SetRand(r io.Reader) {
+	if r == nil {
+		rander = rand.Reader
+		return
+	}
+	rander = r
+}

vendor/github.com/google/uuid/version1.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright 2016 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package uuid
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+)
+
+// NewUUID returns a Version 1 UUID based on the current NodeID and clock
+// sequence, and the current time.  If the NodeID has not been set by SetNodeID
+// or SetNodeInterface then it will be set automatically.  If the NodeID cannot
+// be set NewUUID returns nil.  If clock sequence has not been set by
+// SetClockSequence then it will be set automatically.  If GetTime fails to
+// return the current NewUUID returns Nil and an error.
+//
+// In most cases, New should be used.
+func NewUUID() (UUID, error) {
+	nodeMu.Lock()
+	if nodeID == zeroID {
+		setNodeInterface("")
+	}
+	nodeMu.Unlock()
+
+	var uuid UUID
+	now, seq, err := GetTime()
+	if err != nil {
+		return uuid, err
+	}
+
+	timeLow := uint32(now & 0xffffffff)
+	timeMid := uint16((now >> 32) & 0xffff)
+	timeHi := uint16((now >> 48) & 0x0fff)
+	timeHi |= 0x1000 // Version 1
+
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(uuid[0:], timeLow)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(uuid[4:], timeMid)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(uuid[6:], timeHi)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(uuid[8:], seq)
+	copy(uuid[10:], nodeID[:])
+
+	return uuid, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/google/uuid/version4.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright 2016 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package uuid
+
+import "io"
+
+// New is creates a new random UUID or panics.  New is equivalent to
+// the expression
+//
+//    uuid.Must(uuid.NewRandom())
+func New() UUID {
+	return Must(NewRandom())
+}
+
+// NewRandom returns a Random (Version 4) UUID or panics.
+//
+// The strength of the UUIDs is based on the strength of the crypto/rand
+// package.
+//
+// A note about uniqueness derived from from the UUID Wikipedia entry:
+//
+//  Randomly generated UUIDs have 122 random bits.  One's annual risk of being
+//  hit by a meteorite is estimated to be one chance in 17 billion, that
+//  means the probability is about 0.00000000006 (6 × 10−11),
+//  equivalent to the odds of creating a few tens of trillions of UUIDs in a
+//  year and having one duplicate.
+func NewRandom() (UUID, error) {
+	var uuid UUID
+	_, err := io.ReadFull(rander, uuid[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return Nil, err
+	}
+	uuid[6] = (uuid[6] & 0x0f) | 0x40 // Version 4
+	uuid[8] = (uuid[8] & 0x3f) | 0x80 // Variant is 10
+	return uuid, nil
+}