Revert "simplify getVariables() and improve nested variables support"

This reverts commit 9619c7f54d.

.editorconfig

@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ trim_trailing_whitespace = true
 indent_style = tab
 indent_size = 8
 
-[*.{md,yml}]
+[*.{md,yml,yaml,json,toml}]
 indent_style = space
 indent_size = 2

.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project team at andrey.nering@gmail.com. The project team will review and investigate all complaints, and will respond in a way that it deems appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4, available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+* Bug reports and feature requests are welcome in [the issues][issues]
+* For questions and discussion there's the [Slack room][slack] ([invititation here][slackinvite])
+* Pull Requests are welcome. For more complex changes and features it's
+  recommended to open an issue first
+* About 3 or 4 pull requests accepted one gets write access to the repo.
+  Even then, possible backward incompatible changes should be discussed first
+  in an issue or pull request
+* Documentation contributions are as important as code contributions
+
+[issues]: https://github.com/go-task/task/issues
+[slack]: https://gophers.slack.com/messages/task
+[slackinvite]: https://invite.slack.golangbridge.org/

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<!--
+For questions and general talk there's the Slack room: https://gophers.slack.com/messages/task
+Invite to the Slack is available in this link: https://invite.slack.golangbridge.org/
+
+If relevant, include the following information:
+- Task version
+- OS
+- Example Taskfile showing the issue
+-->

.gitignore

@@ -14,3 +14,6 @@
 .glide/
 
 ./task
+dist/
+
+vendor/**/*_test.go

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+build:
+  binary: task
+  main: cmd/task/task.go
+  goos:
+    - windows
+    - darwin
+    - linux
+  goarch:
+    - 386
+    - amd64
+  ignore:
+    - goos: darwin
+      goarch: 386
+
+archive:
+  name_template: "{{.Binary}}_{{.Os}}_{{.Arch}}"
+
+  format_overrides:
+    - goos: windows
+      format: zip
+
+release:
+  draft: true
+
+fpm:
+  vendor: Task
+  homepage: https://github.com/go-task/task
+  maintainer: Andrey Nering <andrey.nering@gmail.com>
+  description: Simple task runner written in Go
+  license: MIT
+  formats:
+    - deb
+    - rpm

.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+language: go
+go:
+  - 1.8
+  - 1.9
+script:
+  - go install github.com/go-task/task/cmd/task
+  - task dl-deps
+  - task lint
+  - task test

Gopkg.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+# This file is autogenerated, do not edit; changes may be undone by the next 'dep ensure'.
+
+
+[[projects]]
+  name = "github.com/Masterminds/semver"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "15d8430ab86497c5c0da827b748823945e1cf1e1"
+  version = "v1.4.0"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/Masterminds/sprig"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "82f6f19d47b416d27ae039939b44afaa0575860e"
+
+[[projects]]
+  name = "github.com/aokoli/goutils"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "3391d3790d23d03408670993e957e8f408993c34"
+  version = "v1.0.1"
+
+[[projects]]
+  name = "github.com/davecgh/go-spew"
+  packages = ["spew"]
+  revision = "346938d642f2ec3594ed81d874461961cd0faa76"
+  version = "v1.1.0"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/huandu/xstrings"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "d6590c0c31d16526217fa60fbd2067f7afcd78c5"
+
+[[projects]]
+  name = "github.com/imdario/mergo"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "7fe0c75c13abdee74b09fcacef5ea1c6bba6a874"
+  version = "0.2.4"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/mattn/go-zglob"
+  packages = [".","fastwalk"]
+  revision = "4b74c24375b3b1ee226867156e01996f4e19a8d6"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "b8bc1bf767474819792c23f32d8286a45736f1c6"
+
+[[projects]]
+  name = "github.com/pmezard/go-difflib"
+  packages = ["difflib"]
+  revision = "792786c7400a136282c1664665ae0a8db921c6c2"
+  version = "v1.0.0"
+
+[[projects]]
+  name = "github.com/radovskyb/watcher"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "6145e1439b9de93806925353403f91d2abbad8a5"
+  version = "v1.0.2"
+
+[[projects]]
+  name = "github.com/satori/go.uuid"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "879c5887cd475cd7864858769793b2ceb0d44feb"
+  version = "v1.1.0"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/spf13/pflag"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "4c012f6dcd9546820e378d0bdda4d8fc772cdfea"
+
+[[projects]]
+  name = "github.com/stretchr/testify"
+  packages = ["assert"]
+  revision = "69483b4bd14f5845b5a1e55bca19e954e827f1d0"
+  version = "v1.1.4"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "golang.org/x/crypto"
+  packages = ["pbkdf2","scrypt","ssh/terminal"]
+  revision = "9f005a07e0d31d45e6656d241bb5c0f2efd4bc94"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "golang.org/x/net"
+  packages = ["context"]
+  revision = "9dfe39835686865bff950a07b394c12a98ddc811"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "golang.org/x/sync"
+  packages = ["errgroup"]
+  revision = "fd80eb99c8f653c847d294a001bdf2a3a6f768f5"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "golang.org/x/sys"
+  packages = ["unix","windows"]
+  revision = "0ac51a24ef1c37380f98ba8b98f56e3bffd59850"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "v2"
+  name = "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+  packages = ["."]
+  revision = "287cf08546ab5e7e37d55a84f7ed3fd1db036de5"
+
+[[projects]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "mvdan.cc/sh"
+  packages = ["interp","syntax"]
+  revision = "5758e57655f2f2242603195aaaad08d1cb9f8f85"
+
+[solve-meta]
+  analyzer-name = "dep"
+  analyzer-version = 1
+  inputs-digest = "da52cb2c602c1362c303cf241aa18dfd6199f30484bb12684adb0b6927391cbf"
+  solver-name = "gps-cdcl"
+  solver-version = 1

Gopkg.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+
+## Gopkg.toml example (these lines may be deleted)
+
+## "metadata" defines metadata about the project that could be used by other independent
+## systems. The metadata defined here will be ignored by dep.
+# [metadata]
+# key1 = "value that convey data to other systems"
+# system1-data = "value that is used by a system"
+# system2-data = "value that is used by another system"
+
+## "required" lists a set of packages (not projects) that must be included in
+## Gopkg.lock. This list is merged with the set of packages imported by the current
+## project. Use it when your project needs a package it doesn't explicitly import -
+## including "main" packages.
+# required = ["github.com/user/thing/cmd/thing"]
+
+## "ignored" lists a set of packages (not projects) that are ignored when
+## dep statically analyzes source code. Ignored packages can be in this project,
+## or in a dependency.
+# ignored = ["github.com/user/project/badpkg"]
+
+## Constraints are rules for how directly imported projects
+## may be incorporated into the depgraph. They are respected by
+## dep whether coming from the Gopkg.toml of the current project or a dependency.
+# [[constraint]]
+## Required: the root import path of the project being constrained.
+# name = "github.com/user/project"
+#
+## Recommended: the version constraint to enforce for the project.
+## Only one of "branch", "version" or "revision" can be specified.
+# version = "1.0.0"
+# branch = "master"
+# revision = "abc123"
+#
+## Optional: an alternate location (URL or import path) for the project's source.
+# source = "https://github.com/myfork/package.git"
+#
+## "metadata" defines metadata about the dependency or override that could be used
+## by other independent systems. The metadata defined here will be ignored by dep.
+# [metadata]
+# key1 = "value that convey data to other systems"
+# system1-data = "value that is used by a system"
+# system2-data = "value that is used by another system"
+
+## Overrides have the same structure as [[constraint]], but supersede all
+## [[constraint]] declarations from all projects. Only [[override]] from
+## the current project's are applied.
+##
+## Overrides are a sledgehammer. Use them only as a last resort.
+# [[override]]
+## Required: the root import path of the project being constrained.
+# name = "github.com/user/project"
+#
+## Optional: specifying a version constraint override will cause all other
+## constraints on this project to be ignored; only the overridden constraint
+## need be satisfied.
+## Again, only one of "branch", "version" or "revision" can be specified.
+# version = "1.0.0"
+# branch = "master"
+# revision = "abc123"
+#
+## Optional: specifying an alternate source location as an override will
+## enforce that the alternate location is used for that project, regardless of
+## what source location any dependent projects specify.
+# source = "https://github.com/myfork/package.git"
+
+
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/Masterminds/sprig"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/imdario/mergo"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/mattn/go-zglob"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "mvdan.cc/sh"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/spf13/pflag"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "golang.org/x/sync"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "v2"
+  name = "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/radovskyb/watcher"
+
+[[constraint]]
+  branch = "master"
+  name = "github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"

README.md

@@ -1,23 +1,65 @@
-# Task - Simple "Make" alternative
+[![Join Slack room](https://img.shields.io/badge/%23task-chat%20room-blue.svg)](https://gophers.slack.com/messages/task)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/go-task/task.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/go-task/task)
+
+# Task - A task runner / simpler Make alternative written in Go
 
 Task is a simple tool that allows you to easily run development and build
-tasks. Task is written in Go, but can be used to develop any language.
+tasks. Task is written in Golang, but can be used to develop any language.
 It aims to be simpler and easier to use then [GNU Make][make].
 
+- [Installation](#installation)
+  - [Go](#go)
+  - [Snap](#snap)
+  - [Binary](#binary)
+- [Usage](#usage)
+  - [Environment](#environment)
+  - [OS specific task](#os-specific-task)
+  - [Task directory](#task-directory)
+  - [Task dependencies](#task-dependencies)
+  - [Calling another task](#calling-another-task)
+  - [Prevent unnecessary work](#prevent-unnecessary-work)
+  - [Variables](#variables)
+    - [Dynamic variables](#dynamic-variables)
+  - [Go's template engine](#gos-template-engine)
+  - [Help](#help)
+  - [Silent mode](#silent-mode)
+  - [Watch tasks](#watch-tasks-experimental)
+- [Examples](#examples)
+- [Task in the wild](#task-in-the-wild)
+- [Alternative task runners](#alternative-task-runners)
+
 ## Installation
 
-If you have a Go environment setup, you can simply run:
+### Go
+
+If you have a [Golang][golang] environment setup, you can simply run:
 
 ```bash
 go get -u -v github.com/go-task/task/cmd/task
 ```
 
-Now the `task` executable should be available in your `PATH`.
+### Snap
+
+Task is available for [Snapcraft][snapcraft], but keep in mind that your
+Linux distribution should allow classic confinement for Snaps to Task work
+right:
+
+```bash
+sudo snap install task
+```
+
+### Binary
+
+Or you can download the binary from the [releases][releases] page and add to
+your `PATH`. DEB and RPM packages are also available.
+The `task_checksums.txt` file contains the sha256 checksum for each file.
 
 ## Usage
 
-Create a file called `Taskfile.yml`. The `cmds` key should contains the
-commands of a task:
+Create a file called `Taskfile.yml` in the root of the project.
+The `cmds` attribute should contains the commands of a task.
+The example below allows compile a Go app and uses [Minify][minify] to concat
+and minify multiple CSS files into a single one.
 
 ```yml
 build:
@@ -26,7 +68,7 @@ build:
 
 assets:
   cmds:
-    - gulp
+    - minify -o public/style.css src/css
 ```
 
 Running the tasks is as simple as running:
@@ -35,13 +77,72 @@ Running the tasks is as simple as running:
 task assets build
 ```
 
-If Bash is available (Linux and Windows while on Git Bash), the commands will
-run in Bash, otherwise will run on `cmd` (Windows).
+Task uses [github.com/mvdan/sh](https://github.com/mvdan/sh), a native Go sh
+interpreter. So you can write sh/bash commands and it will work even on
+Windows, where `sh` or `bash` is usually not available. Just remember any
+executable called must be available by the OS or in PATH.
+
+If you ommit a task name, "default" will be assumed.
+
+### Environment
+
+You can specify environment variables that are added when running a command:
+
+```yml
+build:
+  cmds:
+    - echo $hallo
+  env:
+    hallo: welt
+```
+
+### OS specific task
+
+If you add a `Taskfile_{{GOOS}}.yml` you can override or amend your taskfile
+based on the operating system.
+
+Example:
+
+Taskfile.yml:
+
+```yml
+build:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "default"
+```
+
+Taskfile_linux.yml:
+
+```yml
+build:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "linux"
+```
+
+Will print out `linux` and not default.
+
+It's also possible to have OS specific `Taskvars.yml` file, like
+`Taskvars_windows.yml`, `Taskfile_linux.yml` or `Taskvars_darwin.yml`. See the
+[variables section](#variables) below.
+
+### Task directory
+
+By default, tasks will be executed in the directory where the Taskfile is
+located. But you can easily make the task run in another folder informing
+`dir`:
+
+```yml
+serve:
+  dir: public/www
+  cmds:
+    # run http server
+    - caddy
+```
 
 ### Task dependencies
 
-You may have tasks that depends on others. Just point them on `deps` will run
-them automatically:
+You may have tasks that depends on others. Just pointing them on `deps` will
+make them run automatically before running the parent task:
 
 ```yml
 build:
@@ -51,7 +152,7 @@ build:
 
 assets:
   cmds:
-    - gulp
+    - minify -o public/style.css src/css
 ```
 
 In the above example, `assets` will always run right before `build` if you run
@@ -65,17 +166,73 @@ assets:
 
 js:
   cmds:
-    - npm run buildjs
+    - minify -o public/script.js src/js
 
 css:
   cmds:
-    - npm run buildcss
+    - minify -o public/style.css src/css
 ```
 
-### Prevent task from running when not necessary
+If there are more than one dependency, they always run in parallel for better
+performance.
+
+### Calling another task
+
+When a task has many dependencies, they are executed concurrently. This will
+often result in a faster build pipeline. But in some situations you may need
+to call other tasks serially. In this case, just use the following syntax:
+
+```yml
+main-task:
+  cmds:
+    - task: task-to-be-called
+    - task: another-task
+    - echo "Both done"
+
+task-to-be-called:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "Task to be called"
+
+another-task:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "Another task"
+```
+
+Overriding variables in the called task is as simple as informing `vars`
+attribute:
+
+```yml
+main-task:
+  cmds:
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {FILE: "hello.txt", CONTENT: "Hello!"}
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {FILE: "world.txt", CONTENT: "World!"}
+
+write-file:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "{{.CONTENT}}" > {{.FILE}}
+```
+
+The above syntax is also supported in `deps`.
+
+> NOTE: It's also possible to call a task without any param prefixing it
+with `^`, but this syntax is deprecated:
+
+```yml
+a-task:
+  cmds:
+    - ^another-task
+
+another-task:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "Another task"
+```
+
+### Prevent unnecessary work
 
 If a task generates something, you can inform Task the source and generated
-files, to Task will prevent to run them if not necessary.
+files, so Task will prevent to run them if not necessary.
 
 ```yml
 build:
@@ -85,24 +242,327 @@ build:
 
 js:
   cmds:
-    - npm run buildjs
+    - minify -o public/script.js src/js
   sources:
-    - js/src/**/*.js
+    - src/js/**/*.js
   generates:
-    - public/bundle.js
+    - public/script.js
 
 css:
   cmds:
-    - npm run buildcss
+    - minify -o public/style.css src/css
   sources:
-    - css/src/*.css
+    - src/css/**/*.css
   generates:
-    - public/bundle.css
+    - public/style.css
 ```
 
-`sources` and `generates` should be file patterns. When both are given, Task
-will compare the modification date/time of the files to determine if it's
-necessary to run the task. If not, it will just print
+`sources` and `generates` can be files or file patterns. When both are given,
+Task will compare the modification date/time of the files to determine if it's
+necessary to run the task. If not, it will just print a message like
 `Task "js" is up to date`.
 
+If you prefer this check to be made by the content of the files, instead of
+its timestamp, just set the `method` property to `checksum`.
+You will probably want to ignore the `.task` folder in your `.gitignore` file
+(It's there that Task stores the last checksum).
+This feature is still experimental and can change until it's stable.
+
+```yml
+build:
+  cmds:
+    - go build .
+  sources:
+    - ./*.go
+  generates:
+    - app{{exeExt}}
+  method: checksum
+```
+
+> TIP: method `none` skips any validation and always run the task.
+
+Alternatively, you can inform a sequence of tests as `status`. If no error
+is returned (exit status 0), the task is considered up-to-date:
+
+```yml
+generate-files:
+  cmds:
+    - mkdir directory
+    - touch directory/file1.txt
+    - touch directory/file2.txt
+  # test existence of files
+  status:
+    - test -d directory
+    - test -f directory/file1.txt
+    - test -f directory/file2.txt
+```
+
+You can use `--force` or `-f` if you want to force a task to run even when
+up-to-date.
+
+### Variables
+
+When doing interpolation of variables, Task will look for the below.
+They are listed below in order of importance (e.g. most important first):
+
+- Variables given while calling a task from another.
+  (See [Calling another task](#calling-another-task) above)
+- Environment variables
+- Variables declared locally in the task
+- Variables available in the `Taskvars.yml` file
+
+Example of overriding with environment variables:
+
+```bash
+$ TASK_VARIABLE=a-value task do-something
+```
+
+Since some shells don't support above syntax to set environment variables
+(Windows) tasks also accepts a similar style when not in the beginning of
+the command. Variables given in this form are only visible to the task called
+right before.
+
+```bash
+$ task write-file FILE=file.txt "CONTENT=Hello, World!" print "MESSAGE=All done!"
+```
+
+Example of locally declared vars:
+
+```yml
+print-var:
+  cmds:
+    echo "{{.VAR}}"
+  vars:
+    VAR: Hello!
+```
+
+Example of `Taskvars.yml` file:
+
+```yml
+PROJECT_NAME: My Project
+DEV_MODE: production
+GIT_COMMIT: {sh: git log -n 1 --format=%h}
+```
+
+#### Dynamic variables
+
+The below syntax (`sh:` prop in a variable) is considered a dynamic variable.
+The value will be treated as a command and the output assigned. If there is one
+or more trailing newlines, the last newline will be trimmed.
+
+```yml
+build:
+  cmds:
+    - go build -ldflags="-X main.Version={{.GIT_COMMIT}}" main.go
+  vars:
+    GIT_COMMIT:
+      sh: git log -n 1 --format=%h
+```
+
+This works for all types of variables.
+
+> It's also possible to prefix the variable with `$` to have a dynamic
+variable, but this is now considered deprecated:
+
+```yml
+# Taskvars.yml
+
+# recommended
+GIT_COMMIT:
+  sh: git log -n 1 --format=%h
+
+# deprecated
+GIT_COMMIT: $git log -n 1 --format=%h
+```
+
+### Go's template engine
+
+Task parse commands as [Go's template engine][gotemplate] before executing
+them. Variables are accessible through dot syntax (`.VARNAME`).
+
+All functions by the Go's [sprig lib](http://masterminds.github.io/sprig/)
+are available. The following example gets the current date in a given format:
+
+```yml
+print-date:
+  cmds:
+    - echo {{now | date "2006-01-02"}}
+```
+
+Task also adds the following functions:
+
+- `OS`: Returns operating system. Possible values are "windows", "linux",
+  "darwin" (macOS) and "freebsd".
+- `ARCH`: return the architecture Task was compiled to: "386", "amd64", "arm"
+  or "s390x".
+- `splitLines`: Splits Unix (\n) and Windows (\r\n) styled newlines.
+- `catLines`: Replaces Unix (\n) and Windows (\r\n) styled newlines with a space.
+- `toSlash`: Does nothing on Unix, but on Windows converts a string from `\`
+  path format to `/`.
+- `fromSlash`: Oposite of `toSlash`. Does nothing on Unix, but on Windows
+  converts a string from `\` path format to `/`.
+- `exeExt`: Returns the right executable extension for the current OS
+  (`".exe"` for Windows, `""` for others).
+
+Example:
+
+```yml
+print-os:
+  cmds:
+    - echo '{{OS}} {{ARCH}}'
+    - echo '{{if eq OS "windows"}}windows-command{{else}}unix-command{{end}}'
+    # This will be path/to/file on Unix but path\to\file on Windows
+    - echo '{{fromSlash "path/to/file"}}'
+enumerated-file:
+  vars:
+    CONTENT: |
+      foo
+      bar
+  cmds:
+    - |
+      cat << EOF > output.txt
+      {{range $i, $line := .CONTENT | splitLines -}}
+      {{printf "%3d" $i}}: {{$line}}
+      {{end}}EOF
+```
+
+> NOTE: There are some deprecated function names still available: `ToSlash`,
+`FromSlash` and `ExeExt`. These where changed for consistency with sprig lib.
+
+### Help
+
+Running `task --list` (or `task -l`) lists all tasks with a description.
+The following taskfile:
+
+```yml
+build:
+  desc: Build the go binary.
+  cmds:
+    - go build -v -i main.go
+
+test:
+  desc: Run all the go tests.
+  cmds:
+    - go test -race ./...
+
+js:
+  cmds:
+    - minify -o public/script.js src/js
+
+css:
+  cmds:
+    - minify -o public/style.css src/css
+```
+
+would print the following output:
+
+```bash
+* build:   Build the go binary.
+* test:    Run all the go tests.
+```
+
+## Silent mode
+
+Silent mode disables echoing of commands before Task runs it.
+For the following Taskfile:
+
+```yml
+echo:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "Print something"
+```
+
+Normally this will be print:
+
+```sh
+echo "Print something"
+Print something
+```
+
+With silent mode on, the below will be print instead:
+
+```sh
+Print something
+```
+
+There's three ways to enable silent mode:
+
+* At command level:
+
+```yml
+echo:
+  cmds:
+    - cmd: echo "Print something"
+      silent: true
+```
+
+* At task level:
+
+```yml
+echo:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "Print something"
+  silent: true
+```
+
+* Or globally with `--silent` or `-s` flag
+
+If you want to suppress stdout instead, just redirect a command to `/dev/null`:
+
+```yml
+echo:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "This will print nothing" > /dev/null
+```
+
+## Watch tasks (experimental)
+
+If you give a `--watch` or `-w` argument, task will watch for files changes
+and run the task again. This requires the `sources` attribute to be given,
+so task know which files to watch.
+
+## Examples
+
+The [go-task/examples][examples] intends to be a collection of Taskfiles for
+various use cases.
+(It still lacks many examples, though. Contributions are welcome).
+
+## Task in the wild
+
+- [How I Build My Static Assets for Hugo][post-hugo]
+
+## Alternative task runners
+
+- YAML based:
+  - [tj/robo][robo]
+  - [dogtools/dog][dog]
+  - [goeuro/myke][myke]
+  - [dreadl0ck/zeus][zeus]
+  - [rliebz/tusk][tusk]
+- Go based:
+  - [go-godo/godo][godo]
+  - [markbates/grift][grift]
+  - [nstratos/make.go][make.go]
+  - [magefile/mage][mage]
+- Make based:
+  - [tj/mmake][mmake]
+
 [make]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/
+[releases]: https://github.com/go-task/task/releases
+[golang]: https://golang.org/
+[gotemplate]: https://golang.org/pkg/text/template/
+[robo]: https://github.com/tj/robo
+[dog]: https://github.com/dogtools/dog
+[myke]: https://github.com/goeuro/myke
+[zeus]: https://github.com/dreadl0ck/zeus
+[tusk]: https://github.com/rliebz/tusk
+[godo]: https://github.com/go-godo/godo
+[grift]: https://github.com/markbates/grift
+[make.go]: https://github.com/nstratos/make.go
+[mage]: https://github.com/magefile/mage
+[mmake]: https://github.com/tj/mmake
+[sh]: https://github.com/mvdan/sh
+[post-hugo]: https://blog.carlmjohnson.net/post/2017/hugo-asset-pipeline/
+[minify]: https://github.com/tdewolff/minify/tree/master/cmd/minify
+[examples]: https://github.com/go-task/examples
+[snapcraft]: https://snapcraft.io/

Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# compiles current source code and make "task" executable available on
+# $GOPATH/bin/task{.exe}
+install:
+  desc: Installs Task
+  cmds:
+    - go install -v -ldflags="-w -s -X main.version={{.GIT_COMMIT}}" ./cmd/task
+
+dl-deps:
+  desc: Downloads cli dependencies
+  cmds:
+    - go get -u github.com/golang/lint/golint
+    - go get -u github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser
+    - go get -u github.com/asticode/go-astitodo/astitodo
+    - go get -u github.com/golang/dep/cmd/dep
+
+update-deps:
+  desc: Updates dependencies
+  cmds:
+    - dep ensure
+    - dep ensure -update
+    - dep prune
+
+clean:
+  desc: Cleans temp files and folders
+  cmds:
+    - rm -rf dist/
+
+lint:
+  desc: Runs golint
+  cmds:
+    - golint {{.GO_PACKAGES}}
+  silent: true
+
+test:
+  desc: Runs test suite
+  deps: [install]
+  cmds:
+    - go test {{.GO_PACKAGES}}
+
+# https://github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser
+release:
+  desc: Release Task
+  cmds:
+    - goreleaser
+
+test-release:
+  desc: Tests release process without publishing
+  cmds:
+    - goreleaser --skip-validate --skip-publish
+
+todo:
+  desc: Prints TODO comments present in the code
+  cmds:
+    - astitodo {{.GO_PACKAGES}}
+  silent: true

Taskvars.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+GIT_COMMIT:
+  sh: git log -n 1 --format=%h
+
+GO_PACKAGES:
+  .
+  ./cmd/task
+  ./internal/args
+  ./internal/execext
+  ./internal/status

cmd/task/task.go

@@ -1,9 +1,134 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"syscall"
+
 	"github.com/go-task/task"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/args"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
 )
 
+var (
+	version = "master"
+)
+
+const usage = `Usage: task [-ilfwvsd] [--init] [--list] [--force] [--watch] [--verbose] [--silent] [--dir] [task...]
+
+Runs the specified task(s). Falls back to the "default" task if no task name
+was specified, or lists all tasks if an unknown task name was specified.
+
+Example: 'task hello' with the following 'Taskfile.yml' file will generate an
+'output.txt' file with the content "hello".
+
+'''
+hello:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "I am going to write a file named 'output.txt' now."
+    - echo "hello" > output.txt
+  generates:
+    - output.txt
+'''
+
+Options:
+`
+
 func main() {
-	task.Run()
+	log.SetFlags(0)
+	log.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
+
+	pflag.Usage = func() {
+		log.Print(usage)
+		pflag.PrintDefaults()
+	}
+
+	var (
+		versionFlag bool
+		init        bool
+		list        bool
+		force       bool
+		watch       bool
+		verbose     bool
+		silent      bool
+		dir         string
+	)
+
+	pflag.BoolVar(&versionFlag, "version", false, "show Task version")
+	pflag.BoolVarP(&init, "init", "i", false, "creates a new Taskfile.yml in the current folder")
+	pflag.BoolVarP(&list, "list", "l", false, "lists tasks with description of current Taskfile")
+	pflag.BoolVarP(&force, "force", "f", false, "forces execution even when the task is up-to-date")
+	pflag.BoolVarP(&watch, "watch", "w", false, "enables watch of the given task")
+	pflag.BoolVarP(&verbose, "verbose", "v", false, "enables verbose mode")
+	pflag.BoolVarP(&silent, "silent", "s", false, "disables echoing")
+	pflag.StringVarP(&dir, "dir", "d", "", "sets directory of execution")
+	pflag.Parse()
+
+	if versionFlag {
+		log.Printf("Task version: %s\n", version)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if init {
+		wd, err := os.Getwd()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := task.InitTaskfile(os.Stdout, wd); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	e := task.Executor{
+		Force:   force,
+		Watch:   watch,
+		Verbose: verbose,
+		Silent:  silent,
+		Dir:     dir,
+
+		Context: getSignalContext(),
+
+		Stdin:  os.Stdin,
+		Stdout: os.Stdout,
+		Stderr: os.Stderr,
+	}
+	if err := e.ReadTaskfile(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if list {
+		e.PrintTasksHelp()
+		return
+	}
+
+	arguments := pflag.Args()
+	if len(arguments) == 0 {
+		log.Println("task: No argument given, trying default task")
+		arguments = []string{"default"}
+	}
+
+	calls, err := args.Parse(arguments...)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := e.Run(calls...); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func getSignalContext() context.Context {
+	ch := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+	signal.Notify(ch, os.Interrupt, os.Kill, syscall.SIGTERM)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	go func() {
+		sig := <-ch
+		log.Printf("task: signal received: %s", sig)
+		cancel()
+	}()
+	return ctx
 }

command.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package task
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Cmd is a task command
+type Cmd struct {
+	Cmd    string
+	Silent bool
+	Task   string
+	Vars   Vars
+}
+
+// Dep is a task dependency
+type Dep struct {
+	Task string
+	Vars Vars
+}
+
+var (
+	// ErrCantUnmarshalCmd is returned for invalid command YAML
+	ErrCantUnmarshalCmd = errors.New("task: can't unmarshal cmd value")
+	// ErrCantUnmarshalDep is returned for invalid dependency YAML
+	ErrCantUnmarshalDep = errors.New("task: can't unmarshal dep value")
+)
+
+// UnmarshalYAML implements yaml.Unmarshaler interface
+func (c *Cmd) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
+	var cmd string
+	if err := unmarshal(&cmd); err == nil {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(cmd, "^") {
+			c.Task = strings.TrimPrefix(cmd, "^")
+		} else {
+			c.Cmd = cmd
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	var cmdStruct struct {
+		Cmd    string
+		Silent bool
+	}
+	if err := unmarshal(&cmdStruct); err == nil && cmdStruct.Cmd != "" {
+		c.Cmd = cmdStruct.Cmd
+		c.Silent = cmdStruct.Silent
+		return nil
+	}
+	var taskCall struct {
+		Task string
+		Vars Vars
+	}
+	if err := unmarshal(&taskCall); err == nil {
+		c.Task = taskCall.Task
+		c.Vars = taskCall.Vars
+		return nil
+	}
+	return ErrCantUnmarshalCmd
+}
+
+// UnmarshalYAML implements yaml.Unmarshaler interface
+func (d *Dep) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
+	var task string
+	if err := unmarshal(&task); err == nil {
+		d.Task = task
+		return nil
+	}
+	var taskCall struct {
+		Task string
+		Vars Vars
+	}
+	if err := unmarshal(&taskCall); err == nil {
+		d.Task = taskCall.Task
+		d.Vars = taskCall.Vars
+		return nil
+	}
+	return ErrCantUnmarshalDep
+}
+
+// Call is the parameters to a task call
+type Call struct {
+	Task string
+	Vars Vars
+}

command_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package task_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+)
+
+func TestCmdParse(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		yamlCmd      = `echo "a string command"`
+		yamlDep      = `"task-name"`
+		yamlTaskCall = `
+task: another-task
+vars:
+  PARAM1: VALUE1
+  PARAM2: VALUE2
+`
+	)
+	tests := []struct {
+		content  string
+		v        interface{}
+		expected interface{}
+	}{
+		{
+			yamlCmd,
+			&task.Cmd{},
+			&task.Cmd{Cmd: `echo "a string command"`},
+		},
+		{
+			yamlTaskCall,
+			&task.Cmd{},
+			&task.Cmd{Task: "another-task", Vars: task.Vars{
+				"PARAM1": task.Var{Static: "VALUE1"},
+				"PARAM2": task.Var{Static: "VALUE2"},
+			}},
+		},
+		{
+			yamlDep,
+			&task.Dep{},
+			&task.Dep{Task: "task-name"},
+		},
+		{
+			yamlTaskCall,
+			&task.Dep{},
+			&task.Dep{Task: "another-task", Vars: task.Vars{
+				"PARAM1": task.Var{Static: "VALUE1"},
+				"PARAM2": task.Var{Static: "VALUE2"},
+			}},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(test.content), test.v)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, test.expected, test.v)
+	}
+}

errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package task
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+var (
+	// ErrTaskfileAlreadyExists is returned on creating a Taskfile if one already exists
+	ErrTaskfileAlreadyExists = errors.New("task: A Taskfile already exists")
+)
+
+type taskFileNotFound struct {
+	taskFile string
+}
+
+func (err taskFileNotFound) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(`task: No task file found (is it named "%s"?). Use "task --init" to create a new one`, err.taskFile)
+}
+
+type taskNotFoundError struct {
+	taskName string
+}
+
+func (err *taskNotFoundError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(`task: Task "%s" not found`, err.taskName)
+}
+
+type taskRunError struct {
+	taskName string
+	err      error
+}
+
+func (err *taskRunError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(`task: Failed to run task "%s": %v`, err.taskName, err.err)
+}
+
+type cyclicDepError struct {
+	taskName string
+}
+
+func (err *cyclicDepError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(`task: Cyclic dependency of task "%s" detected`, err.taskName)
+}
+
+type cantWatchNoSourcesError struct {
+	taskName string
+}
+
+func (err *cantWatchNoSourcesError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(`task: Can't watch task "%s" because it has no specified sources`, err.taskName)
+}
+
+type dynamicVarError struct {
+	cause error
+	cmd   string
+}
+
+func (err *dynamicVarError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(`task: Command "%s" in taskvars file failed: %s`, err.cmd, err.cause)
+}
+
+// MaximumTaskCallExceededError is returned when a task is called too
+// many times. In this case you probably have a cyclic dependendy or
+// infinite loop
+type MaximumTaskCallExceededError struct {
+	task string
+}
+
+func (e *MaximumTaskCallExceededError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(
+		`task: maximum task call exceeded (%d) for task "%s": probably an cyclic dep or infinite loop`,
+		MaximumTaskCall,
+		e.task,
+	)
+}

file.go

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-package task
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/mattn/go-zglob"
-)
-
-var dirsToSkip = []string{
-	".git",
-	"node_modules",
-}
-
-func minTime(a, b time.Time) time.Time {
-	if !a.IsZero() && a.Before(b) {
-		return a
-	}
-	return b
-}
-func maxTime(a, b time.Time) time.Time {
-	if a.After(b) {
-		return a
-	}
-	return b
-}
-
-func getPatternsMinTime(patterns []string) (m time.Time, err error) {
-	for _, p := range patterns {
-		mp, err := getPatternMinTime(p)
-		if err != nil {
-			return time.Time{}, err
-		}
-		m = minTime(m, mp)
-	}
-	return
-}
-func getPatternsMaxTime(patterns []string) (m time.Time, err error) {
-	for _, p := range patterns {
-		mp, err := getPatternMaxTime(p)
-		if err != nil {
-			return time.Time{}, err
-		}
-		m = maxTime(m, mp)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func getPatternMinTime(pattern string) (minTime time.Time, err error) {
-	files, err := zglob.Glob(pattern)
-	if err != nil {
-		return time.Time{}, err
-	}
-
-	for _, f := range files {
-		info, err := os.Stat(f)
-		if err != nil {
-			return time.Time{}, err
-		}
-
-		modTime := info.ModTime()
-		if minTime.IsZero() || modTime.Before(minTime) {
-			minTime = modTime
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func getPatternMaxTime(pattern string) (maxTime time.Time, err error) {
-	files, err := zglob.Glob(pattern)
-	if err != nil {
-		return time.Time{}, err
-	}
-
-	for _, f := range files {
-		info, err := os.Stat(f)
-		if err != nil {
-			return time.Time{}, err
-		}
-
-		modTime := info.ModTime()
-		if modTime.After(maxTime) {
-			maxTime = modTime
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}

help.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package task
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"text/tabwriter"
+)
+
+// PrintTasksHelp prints help os tasks that have a description
+func (e *Executor) PrintTasksHelp() {
+	tasks := e.tasksWithDesc()
+	if len(tasks) == 0 {
+		e.outf("task: No tasks with description available")
+		return
+	}
+	e.outf("task: Available tasks for this project:")
+
+	// Format in tab-separated columns with a tab stop of 8.
+	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(e.Stdout, 0, 8, 0, '\t', 0)
+	for _, task := range tasks {
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, fmt.Sprintf("* %s: \t%s", task, e.Tasks[task].Desc))
+	}
+	w.Flush()
+}
+
+func (e *Executor) tasksWithDesc() (tasks []string) {
+	for name, task := range e.Tasks {
+		if task.Desc != "" {
+			tasks = append(tasks, name)
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Strings(tasks)
+	return
+}

init.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package task
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+)
+
+const defaultTaskfile = `# github.com/go-task/task
+
+default:
+  cmds:
+    - echo "Hello, World!"
+`
+
+// InitTaskfile Taskfile creates a new Taskfile
+func InitTaskfile(w io.Writer, path string) error {
+	for _, f := range []string{"Taskfile.yml", "Taskfile.toml", "Taskfile.json"} {
+		f = filepath.Join(path, f)
+		if _, err := os.Stat(f); err == nil {
+			return ErrTaskfileAlreadyExists
+		}
+	}
+
+	f := filepath.Join(path, "Taskfile.yml")
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(f, []byte(defaultTaskfile), 0666); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Taskfile.yml created in the current directory\n")
+	return nil
+}

internal/args/args.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package args
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task"
+)
+
+var (
+	// ErrVariableWithoutTask is returned when variables are given before any task
+	ErrVariableWithoutTask = errors.New("task: variable given before any task")
+)
+
+// Parse parses command line argument: tasks and vars of each task
+func Parse(args ...string) ([]task.Call, error) {
+	var calls []task.Call
+
+	for _, arg := range args {
+		if !strings.Contains(arg, "=") {
+			calls = append(calls, task.Call{Task: arg})
+			continue
+		}
+		if len(calls) < 1 {
+			return nil, ErrVariableWithoutTask
+		}
+
+		if calls[len(calls)-1].Vars == nil {
+			calls[len(calls)-1].Vars = make(task.Vars)
+		}
+
+		pair := strings.SplitN(arg, "=", 2)
+		calls[len(calls)-1].Vars[pair[0]] = task.Var{Static: pair[1]}
+	}
+	return calls, nil
+}

internal/args/args_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package args_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/args"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestArgs(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		Args     []string
+		Expected []task.Call
+		Err      error
+	}{
+		{
+			Args: []string{"task-a", "task-b", "task-c"},
+			Expected: []task.Call{
+				{Task: "task-a"},
+				{Task: "task-b"},
+				{Task: "task-c"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Args: []string{"task-a", "FOO=bar", "task-b", "task-c", "BAR=baz", "BAZ=foo"},
+			Expected: []task.Call{
+				{
+					Task: "task-a",
+					Vars: task.Vars{
+						"FOO": task.Var{Static: "bar"},
+					},
+				},
+				{Task: "task-b"},
+				{
+					Task: "task-c",
+					Vars: task.Vars{
+						"BAR": task.Var{Static: "baz"},
+						"BAZ": task.Var{Static: "foo"},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Args: []string{"task-a", "CONTENT=with some spaces"},
+			Expected: []task.Call{
+				{
+					Task: "task-a",
+					Vars: task.Vars{
+						"CONTENT": task.Var{Static: "with some spaces"},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Args: []string{"FOO=bar", "task-a"},
+			Err:  args.ErrVariableWithoutTask,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for i, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("TestArgs%d", i+1), func(t *testing.T) {
+			calls, err := args.Parse(test.Args...)
+			assert.Equal(t, test.Err, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, test.Expected, calls)
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/execext/exec.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package execext
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"mvdan.cc/sh/interp"
+	"mvdan.cc/sh/syntax"
+)
+
+// RunCommandOptions is the options for the RunCommand func
+type RunCommandOptions struct {
+	Context context.Context
+	Command string
+	Dir     string
+	Env     []string
+	Stdin   io.Reader
+	Stdout  io.Writer
+	Stderr  io.Writer
+}
+
+var (
+	// ErrNilOptions is returned when a nil options is given
+	ErrNilOptions = errors.New("execext: nil options given")
+)
+
+// RunCommand runs a shell command
+func RunCommand(opts *RunCommandOptions) error {
+	if opts == nil {
+		return ErrNilOptions
+	}
+
+	p, err := syntax.NewParser().Parse(strings.NewReader(opts.Command), "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	r := interp.Runner{
+		Context: opts.Context,
+		Dir:     opts.Dir,
+		Env:     opts.Env,
+
+		Exec: interp.DefaultExec,
+		Open: interp.OpenDevImpls(interp.DefaultOpen),
+
+		Stdin:  opts.Stdin,
+		Stdout: opts.Stdout,
+		Stderr: opts.Stderr,
+	}
+	if err = r.Reset(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return r.Run(p)
+}

internal/status/checksum.go

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package status
+
+import (
+	"crypto/md5"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Checksum validades if a task is up to date by calculating its source
+// files checksum
+type Checksum struct {
+	Dir     string
+	Task    string
+	Sources []string
+}
+
+// IsUpToDate implements the Checker interface
+func (c *Checksum) IsUpToDate() (bool, error) {
+	checksumFile := c.checksumFilePath()
+
+	data, _ := ioutil.ReadFile(checksumFile)
+	oldMd5 := strings.TrimSpace(string(data))
+
+	sources, err := glob(c.Dir, c.Sources)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	newMd5, err := c.checksum(sources...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	_ = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(c.Dir, ".task", "checksum"), 0755)
+	if err = ioutil.WriteFile(checksumFile, []byte(newMd5+"\n"), 0644); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return oldMd5 == newMd5, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Checksum) checksum(files ...string) (string, error) {
+	h := md5.New()
+
+	for _, f := range files {
+		f, err := os.Open(f)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		info, err := f.Stat()
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		if info.IsDir() {
+			continue
+		}
+		// also sum the filename, so checksum changes for renaming a file
+		if _, err = io.Copy(h, strings.NewReader(info.Name())); err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		if _, err = io.Copy(h, f); err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%x", h.Sum(nil)), nil
+}
+
+// OnError implements the Checker interface
+func (c *Checksum) OnError() error {
+	return os.Remove(c.checksumFilePath())
+}
+
+func (c *Checksum) checksumFilePath() string {
+	return filepath.Join(c.Dir, ".task", "checksum", c.normalizeFilename(c.Task))
+}
+
+var checksumFilenameRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("[^A-z0-9]")
+
+// replaces invalid caracters on filenames with "-"
+func (*Checksum) normalizeFilename(f string) string {
+	return checksumFilenameRegexp.ReplaceAllString(f, "-")
+}

internal/status/checksum_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package status
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestNormalizeFilename(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		In, Out string
+	}{
+		{"foobarbaz", "foobarbaz"},
+		{"foo/bar/baz", "foo-bar-baz"},
+		{"foo@bar/baz", "foo-bar-baz"},
+		{"foo1bar2baz3", "foo1bar2baz3"},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		assert.Equal(t, test.Out, (&Checksum{}).normalizeFilename(test.In))
+	}
+}

internal/status/glob.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package status
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/mattn/go-zglob"
+	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
+)
+
+func glob(dir string, globs []string) (files []string, err error) {
+	for _, g := range globs {
+		if !filepath.IsAbs(g) {
+			g = filepath.Join(dir, g)
+		}
+		g, err = homedir.Expand(g)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		f, err := zglob.Glob(g)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		files = append(files, f...)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(files)
+	return
+}

internal/status/none.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package status
+
+// None is a no-op Checker
+type None struct{}
+
+// IsUpToDate implements the Checker interface
+func (None) IsUpToDate() (bool, error) {
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+// OnError implements the Checker interface
+func (None) OnError() error {
+	return nil
+}

internal/status/status.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package status
+
+var (
+	_ Checker = &Timestamp{}
+	_ Checker = &Checksum{}
+	_ Checker = None{}
+)
+
+// Checker is an interface that checks if the status is up-to-date
+type Checker interface {
+	IsUpToDate() (bool, error)
+	OnError() error
+}

internal/status/timestamp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package status
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Timestamp checks if any source change compared with the generated files,
+// using file modifications timestamps.
+type Timestamp struct {
+	Dir       string
+	Sources   []string
+	Generates []string
+}
+
+// IsUpToDate implements the Checker interface
+func (t *Timestamp) IsUpToDate() (bool, error) {
+	if len(t.Sources) == 0 || len(t.Generates) == 0 {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	sources, err := glob(t.Dir, t.Sources)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	generates, err := glob(t.Dir, t.Generates)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	sourcesMaxTime, err := getMaxTime(sources...)
+	if err != nil || sourcesMaxTime.IsZero() {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	generatesMinTime, err := getMinTime(generates...)
+	if err != nil || generatesMinTime.IsZero() {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	return !generatesMinTime.Before(sourcesMaxTime), nil
+}
+
+func getMinTime(files ...string) (time.Time, error) {
+	var t time.Time
+	for _, f := range files {
+		info, err := os.Stat(f)
+		if err != nil {
+			return time.Time{}, err
+		}
+		t = minTime(t, info.ModTime())
+	}
+	return t, nil
+}
+
+func getMaxTime(files ...string) (time.Time, error) {
+	var t time.Time
+	for _, f := range files {
+		info, err := os.Stat(f)
+		if err != nil {
+			return time.Time{}, err
+		}
+		t = maxTime(t, info.ModTime())
+	}
+	return t, nil
+}
+
+func minTime(a, b time.Time) time.Time {
+	if !a.IsZero() && a.Before(b) {
+		return a
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
+func maxTime(a, b time.Time) time.Time {
+	if a.After(b) {
+		return a
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
+// OnError implements the Checker interface
+func (*Timestamp) OnError() error {
+	return nil
+}

log.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package task
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+func (e *Executor) outf(s string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		s, args = "%s", []interface{}{s}
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(e.Stdout, s+"\n", args...)
+}
+
+func (e *Executor) verboseOutf(s string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if e.Verbose {
+		e.outf(s, args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (e *Executor) errf(s string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		s, args = "%s", []interface{}{s}
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(e.Stderr, s+"\n", args...)
+}
+
+func (e *Executor) verboseErrf(s string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if e.Verbose {
+		e.errf(s, args...)
+	}
+}

status.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package task
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/execext"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/status"
+)
+
+func (t *Task) isUpToDate(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+	if len(t.Status) > 0 {
+		return t.isUpToDateStatus(ctx)
+	}
+
+	checker, err := t.getStatusChecker()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return checker.IsUpToDate()
+}
+
+func (t *Task) statusOnError() error {
+	checker, err := t.getStatusChecker()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return checker.OnError()
+}
+
+func (t *Task) getStatusChecker() (status.Checker, error) {
+	switch t.Method {
+	case "", "timestamp":
+		return &status.Timestamp{
+			Dir:       t.Dir,
+			Sources:   t.Sources,
+			Generates: t.Generates,
+		}, nil
+	case "checksum":
+		return &status.Checksum{
+			Dir:     t.Dir,
+			Task:    t.Task,
+			Sources: t.Sources,
+		}, nil
+	case "none":
+		return status.None{}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf(`task: invalid method "%s"`, t.Method)
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *Task) isUpToDateStatus(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+	for _, s := range t.Status {
+		err := execext.RunCommand(&execext.RunCommandOptions{
+			Context: ctx,
+			Command: s,
+			Dir:     t.Dir,
+			Env:     t.getEnviron(),
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}

task.go

@@ -1,137 +1,195 @@
 package task
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"log"
+	"io"
 	"os"
-	"os/exec"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 
-	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/execext"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 )
 
-var (
-	TaskFilePath = "Taskfile.yml"
-	ShExists     bool
-	ShPath       string
-
-	Tasks = make(map[string]*Task)
+const (
+	// TaskFilePath is the default Taskfile
+	TaskFilePath = "Taskfile"
+	// MaximumTaskCall is the max number of times a task can be called.
+	// This exists to prevent infinite loops on cyclic dependencies
+	MaximumTaskCall = 100
 )
 
-func init() {
-	var err error
-	ShPath, err = exec.LookPath("sh")
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	ShExists = true
+// Executor executes a Taskfile
+type Executor struct {
+	Tasks   Tasks
+	Dir     string
+	Force   bool
+	Watch   bool
+	Verbose bool
+	Silent  bool
+
+	Context context.Context
+
+	Stdin  io.Reader
+	Stdout io.Writer
+	Stderr io.Writer
+
+	taskvars Vars
+
+	taskCallCount map[string]*int32
+
+	dynamicCache   map[string]string
+	muDynamicCache sync.Mutex
 }
 
+// Tasks representas a group of tasks
+type Tasks map[string]*Task
+
+// Task represents a task
 type Task struct {
-	Cmds      []string
-	Deps      []string
+	Task      string
+	Cmds      []*Cmd
+	Deps      []*Dep
+	Desc      string
 	Sources   []string
 	Generates []string
+	Status    []string
+	Dir       string
+	Vars      Vars
+	Env       Vars
+	Silent    bool
+	Method    string
 }
 
-type TaskNotFoundError struct {
-	taskName string
-}
-
-func (err *TaskNotFoundError) Error() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(`Task "%s" not found`, err.taskName)
-}
-
-type TaskRunError struct {
-	taskName string
-	err      error
-}
-
-func (err *TaskRunError) Error() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(`Failed to run task "%s": %v`, err.taskName, err.err)
-}
-
-func Run() {
-	log.SetFlags(0)
-
-	args := os.Args[1:]
-	if len(args) == 0 {
-		log.Fatal("No argument given")
+// Run runs Task
+func (e *Executor) Run(calls ...Call) error {
+	if e.Context == nil {
+		e.Context = context.Background()
+	}
+	if e.Stdin == nil {
+		e.Stdin = os.Stdin
+	}
+	if e.Stdout == nil {
+		e.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	}
+	if e.Stderr == nil {
+		e.Stderr = os.Stderr
 	}
 
-	file, err := ioutil.ReadFile(TaskFilePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			log.Fatal("Taskfile.yml not found")
-		}
-		log.Fatal(err)
+	e.taskCallCount = make(map[string]*int32, len(e.Tasks))
+	for k := range e.Tasks {
+		e.taskCallCount[k] = new(int32)
 	}
 
-	if err = yaml.Unmarshal(file, &Tasks); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
+	if e.dynamicCache == nil {
+		e.dynamicCache = make(map[string]string, 10)
 	}
 
-	for _, a := range args {
-		if err = RunTask(a); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
+	// check if given tasks exist
+	for _, c := range calls {
+		if _, ok := e.Tasks[c.Task]; !ok {
+			// FIXME: move to the main package
+			e.PrintTasksHelp()
+			return &taskNotFoundError{taskName: c.Task}
 		}
 	}
-}
 
-func RunTask(name string) error {
-	t, ok := Tasks[name]
-	if !ok {
-		return &TaskNotFoundError{name}
+	if e.Watch {
+		return e.watchTasks(calls...)
 	}
 
-	if isTaskUpToDate(t) {
-		log.Printf(`Task "%s" is up to date`, name)
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	for _, d := range t.Deps {
-		if err := RunTask(d); err != nil {
+	for _, c := range calls {
+		if err := e.RunTask(e.Context, c); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
+	return nil
+}
 
-	for _, c := range t.Cmds {
-		if err := runCommand(c); err != nil {
-			return &TaskRunError{name, err}
+// RunTask runs a task by its name
+func (e *Executor) RunTask(ctx context.Context, call Call) error {
+	t, err := e.CompiledTask(call)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !e.Watch && atomic.AddInt32(e.taskCallCount[call.Task], 1) >= MaximumTaskCall {
+		return &MaximumTaskCallExceededError{task: call.Task}
+	}
+
+	if err := e.runDeps(ctx, t); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !e.Force {
+		upToDate, err := t.isUpToDate(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if upToDate {
+			if !e.Silent {
+				e.errf(`task: Task "%s" is up to date`, t.Task)
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	for i := range t.Cmds {
+		if err := e.runCommand(ctx, t, call, i); err != nil {
+			if err2 := t.statusOnError(); err2 != nil {
+				e.verboseErrf("task: error cleaning status on error: %v", err2)
+			}
+			return &taskRunError{t.Task, err}
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-func isTaskUpToDate(t *Task) bool {
-	if len(t.Sources) == 0 || len(t.Generates) == 0 {
-		return false
+func (e *Executor) runDeps(ctx context.Context, t *Task) error {
+	g, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
+
+	for _, d := range t.Deps {
+		d := d
+
+		g.Go(func() error {
+			return e.RunTask(ctx, Call{Task: d.Task, Vars: d.Vars})
+		})
 	}
 
-	sourcesMaxTime, err := getPatternsMaxTime(t.Sources)
-	if err != nil || sourcesMaxTime.IsZero() {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	generatesMinTime, err := getPatternsMinTime(t.Generates)
-	if err != nil || generatesMinTime.IsZero() {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	return generatesMinTime.After(sourcesMaxTime)
+	return g.Wait()
 }
 
-func runCommand(c string) error {
-	var cmd *exec.Cmd
-	if ShExists {
-		cmd = exec.Command(ShPath, "-c", c)
-	} else {
-		cmd = exec.Command("cmd", "/C", c)
+func (e *Executor) runCommand(ctx context.Context, t *Task, call Call, i int) error {
+	cmd := t.Cmds[i]
+
+	if cmd.Cmd == "" {
+		return e.RunTask(ctx, Call{Task: cmd.Task, Vars: cmd.Vars})
 	}
-	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
-	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
-		return err
+
+	if e.Verbose || (!cmd.Silent && !t.Silent && !e.Silent) {
+		e.errf(cmd.Cmd)
 	}
-	return nil
+
+	return execext.RunCommand(&execext.RunCommandOptions{
+		Context: ctx,
+		Command: cmd.Cmd,
+		Dir:     t.Dir,
+		Env:     t.getEnviron(),
+		Stdin:   e.Stdin,
+		Stdout:  e.Stdout,
+		Stderr:  e.Stderr,
+	})
+}
+
+func (t *Task) getEnviron() []string {
+	if t.Env == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	envs := os.Environ()
+	for k, v := range t.Env.toStringMap() {
+		envs = append(envs, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k, v))
+	}
+	return envs
 }

task_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+package task_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+// fileContentTest provides a basic reusable test-case for running a Taskfile
+// and inspect generated files.
+type fileContentTest struct {
+	Dir       string
+	Target    string
+	TrimSpace bool
+	Files     map[string]string
+}
+
+func (fct fileContentTest) name(file string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("target=%q,file=%q", fct.Target, file)
+}
+
+func (fct fileContentTest) Run(t *testing.T) {
+	for f := range fct.Files {
+		_ = os.Remove(filepath.Join(fct.Dir, f))
+	}
+
+	e := &task.Executor{
+		Dir:    fct.Dir,
+		Stdout: ioutil.Discard,
+		Stderr: ioutil.Discard,
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, e.ReadTaskfile(), "e.ReadTaskfile()")
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Run(task.Call{Task: fct.Target}), "e.Run(target)")
+
+	for name, expectContent := range fct.Files {
+		t.Run(fct.name(name), func(t *testing.T) {
+			b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(fct.Dir, name))
+			assert.NoError(t, err, "Error reading file")
+			s := string(b)
+			if fct.TrimSpace {
+				s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+			}
+			assert.Equal(t, expectContent, s, "unexpected file content")
+		})
+	}
+
+}
+
+func TestEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	tt := fileContentTest{
+		Dir:       "testdata/env",
+		Target:    "default",
+		TrimSpace: false,
+		Files: map[string]string{
+			"env.txt": "GOOS='linux' GOARCH='amd64' CGO_ENABLED='0'\n",
+		},
+	}
+	tt.Run(t)
+}
+
+func TestVars(t *testing.T) {
+	tt := fileContentTest{
+		Dir:       "testdata/vars",
+		Target:    "default",
+		TrimSpace: true,
+		Files: map[string]string{
+			// hello task:
+			"foo.txt":              "foo",
+			"bar.txt":              "bar",
+			"baz.txt":              "baz",
+			"tmpl_foo.txt":         "foo",
+			"tmpl_bar.txt":         "<no value>",
+			"tmpl_foo2.txt":        "foo2",
+			"tmpl_bar2.txt":        "bar2",
+			"shtmpl_foo.txt":       "foo",
+			"shtmpl_foo2.txt":      "foo2",
+			"nestedtmpl_foo.txt":   "{{.FOO}}",
+			"nestedtmpl_foo2.txt":  "foo2",
+			"foo2.txt":             "foo2",
+			"bar2.txt":             "bar2",
+			"baz2.txt":             "baz2",
+			"tmpl2_foo.txt":        "<no value>",
+			"tmpl2_foo2.txt":       "foo2",
+			"tmpl2_bar.txt":        "<no value>",
+			"tmpl2_bar2.txt":       "<no value>",
+			"shtmpl2_foo.txt":      "<no value>",
+			"shtmpl2_foo2.txt":     "foo2",
+			"nestedtmpl2_foo2.txt": "{{.FOO2}}",
+			"override.txt":         "bar",
+		},
+	}
+	tt.Run(t)
+	// Ensure identical results when running hello task directly.
+	tt.Target = "hello"
+	tt.Run(t)
+}
+func TestMultilineVars(t *testing.T) {
+	tt := fileContentTest{
+		Dir:       "testdata/vars/multiline",
+		Target:    "default",
+		TrimSpace: false,
+		Files: map[string]string{
+			// Note:
+			// - task does not strip a trailing newline from var entries
+			// - task strips one trailing newline from shell output
+			// - the cat command adds a trailing newline
+			"echo_foobar.txt":      "foo\nbar\n",
+			"echo_n_foobar.txt":    "foo\nbar\n",
+			"echo_n_multiline.txt": "\n\nfoo\n  bar\nfoobar\n\nbaz\n\n",
+			"var_multiline.txt":    "\n\nfoo\n  bar\nfoobar\n\nbaz\n\n\n",
+			"var_catlines.txt":     "  foo   bar foobar  baz  \n",
+			"var_enumfile.txt":     "0:\n1:\n2:foo\n3:  bar\n4:foobar\n5:\n6:baz\n7:\n8:\n",
+		},
+	}
+	tt.Run(t)
+}
+
+func TestVarsInvalidTmpl(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		dir         = "testdata/vars"
+		target      = "invalid-var-tmpl"
+		expectError = "template: :1: unexpected EOF"
+	)
+
+	e := &task.Executor{
+		Dir:    dir,
+		Stdout: ioutil.Discard,
+		Stderr: ioutil.Discard,
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, e.ReadTaskfile(), "e.ReadTaskfile()")
+	assert.EqualError(t, e.Run(task.Call{Task: target}), expectError, "e.Run(target)")
+}
+
+func TestParams(t *testing.T) {
+	tt := fileContentTest{
+		Dir:       "testdata/params",
+		Target:    "default",
+		TrimSpace: false,
+		Files: map[string]string{
+			"hello.txt":       "Hello\n",
+			"world.txt":       "World\n",
+			"exclamation.txt": "!\n",
+			"dep1.txt":        "Dependence1\n",
+			"dep2.txt":        "Dependence2\n",
+			"spanish.txt":     "¡Holla mundo!\n",
+			"spanish-dep.txt": "¡Holla dependencia!\n",
+			"portuguese.txt":  "Olá, mundo!\n",
+			"portuguese2.txt": "Olá, mundo!\n",
+			"german.txt":      "Welt!\n",
+		},
+	}
+	tt.Run(t)
+}
+
+func TestDeps(t *testing.T) {
+	const dir = "testdata/deps"
+
+	files := []string{
+		"d1.txt",
+		"d2.txt",
+		"d3.txt",
+		"d11.txt",
+		"d12.txt",
+		"d13.txt",
+		"d21.txt",
+		"d22.txt",
+		"d23.txt",
+		"d31.txt",
+		"d32.txt",
+		"d33.txt",
+	}
+
+	for _, f := range files {
+		_ = os.Remove(filepath.Join(dir, f))
+	}
+
+	e := &task.Executor{
+		Dir:    dir,
+		Stdout: ioutil.Discard,
+		Stderr: ioutil.Discard,
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, e.ReadTaskfile())
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Run(task.Call{Task: "default"}))
+
+	for _, f := range files {
+		f = filepath.Join(dir, f)
+		if _, err := os.Stat(f); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("File %s should exists", f)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	const dir = "testdata/status"
+	var file = filepath.Join(dir, "foo.txt")
+
+	_ = os.Remove(file)
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(file); err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("File should not exists: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	e := &task.Executor{
+		Dir:    dir,
+		Stdout: ioutil.Discard,
+		Stderr: ioutil.Discard,
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, e.ReadTaskfile())
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Run(task.Call{Task: "gen-foo"}))
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(file); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("File should exists: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	buff := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	e.Stdout, e.Stderr = buff, buff
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Run(task.Call{Task: "gen-foo"}))
+
+	if buff.String() != `task: Task "gen-foo" is up to date`+"\n" {
+		t.Errorf("Wrong output message: %s", buff.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGenerates(t *testing.T) {
+	var srcTask = "sub/src.txt"
+	var relTask = "rel.txt"
+	var absTask = "abs.txt"
+
+	// This test does not work with a relative dir.
+	dir, err := filepath.Abs("testdata/generates")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	var srcFile = filepath.Join(dir, srcTask)
+
+	for _, task := range []string{srcTask, relTask, absTask} {
+		path := filepath.Join(dir, task)
+		_ = os.Remove(path)
+		if _, err := os.Stat(path); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("File should not exists: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	buff := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	e := &task.Executor{
+		Dir:    dir,
+		Stdout: buff,
+		Stderr: buff,
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, e.ReadTaskfile())
+
+	for _, theTask := range []string{relTask, absTask} {
+		var destFile = filepath.Join(dir, theTask)
+		var upToDate = fmt.Sprintf("task: Task \"%s\" is up to date\n", srcTask) +
+			fmt.Sprintf("task: Task \"%s\" is up to date\n", theTask)
+
+		// Run task for the first time.
+		assert.NoError(t, e.Run(task.Call{Task: theTask}))
+
+		if _, err := os.Stat(srcFile); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("File should exists: %v", err)
+		}
+		if _, err := os.Stat(destFile); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("File should exists: %v", err)
+		}
+		// Ensure task was not incorrectly found to be up-to-date on first run.
+		if buff.String() == upToDate {
+			t.Errorf("Wrong output message: %s", buff.String())
+		}
+		buff.Reset()
+
+		// Re-run task to ensure it's now found to be up-to-date.
+		assert.NoError(t, e.Run(task.Call{Task: theTask}))
+		if buff.String() != upToDate {
+			t.Errorf("Wrong output message: %s", buff.String())
+		}
+		buff.Reset()
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStatusChecksum(t *testing.T) {
+	const dir = "testdata/checksum"
+
+	files := []string{
+		"generated.txt",
+		".task/checksum/build",
+	}
+
+	for _, f := range files {
+		_ = os.Remove(filepath.Join(dir, f))
+
+		_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, f))
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	}
+
+	var buff bytes.Buffer
+	e := task.Executor{
+		Dir:    dir,
+		Stdout: &buff,
+		Stderr: &buff,
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, e.ReadTaskfile())
+
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Run(task.Call{Task: "build"}))
+	for _, f := range files {
+		_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, f))
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+	}
+
+	buff.Reset()
+	assert.NoError(t, e.Run(task.Call{Task: "build"}))
+	assert.Equal(t, `task: Task "build" is up to date`+"\n", buff.String())
+}
+
+func TestInit(t *testing.T) {
+	const dir = "testdata/init"
+	var file = filepath.Join(dir, "Taskfile.yml")
+
+	_ = os.Remove(file)
+	if _, err := os.Stat(file); err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Taskfile.yml should not exists")
+	}
+
+	if err := task.InitTaskfile(ioutil.Discard, dir); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(file); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Taskfile.yml should exists")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCyclicDep(t *testing.T) {
+	const dir = "testdata/cyclic"
+
+	e := task.Executor{
+		Dir:    dir,
+		Stdout: ioutil.Discard,
+		Stderr: ioutil.Discard,
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, e.ReadTaskfile())
+	assert.IsType(t, &task.MaximumTaskCallExceededError{}, e.Run(task.Call{Task: "task-1"}))
+}

taskfile.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package task
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+
+	"github.com/imdario/mergo"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+)
+
+// ReadTaskfile parses Taskfile from the disk
+func (e *Executor) ReadTaskfile() error {
+	path := filepath.Join(e.Dir, TaskFilePath)
+
+	var err error
+	e.Tasks, err = e.readTaskfileData(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	osTasks, err := e.readTaskfileData(fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", path, runtime.GOOS))
+	if err != nil {
+		switch err.(type) {
+		case taskFileNotFound:
+		default:
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := mergo.MapWithOverwrite(&e.Tasks, osTasks); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for name, task := range e.Tasks {
+		task.Task = name
+	}
+
+	return e.readTaskvars()
+}
+
+func (e *Executor) readTaskfileData(path string) (tasks map[string]*Task, err error) {
+	if b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path + ".yml"); err == nil {
+		return tasks, yaml.UnmarshalStrict(b, &tasks)
+	}
+	return nil, taskFileNotFound{path}
+}
+
+func (e *Executor) readTaskvars() error {
+	var (
+		file           = filepath.Join(e.Dir, TaskvarsFilePath)
+		osSpecificFile = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", file, runtime.GOOS)
+	)
+
+	if b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file + ".yml"); err == nil {
+		if err := yaml.UnmarshalStrict(b, &e.taskvars); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(osSpecificFile + ".yml"); err == nil {
+		osTaskvars := make(Vars, 10)
+		if err := yaml.UnmarshalStrict(b, &osTaskvars); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for k, v := range osTaskvars {
+			e.taskvars[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

testdata/checksum/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+.task/
+generated.txt

testdata/checksum/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+build:
+  cmds:
+    - cp ./source.txt ./generated.txt
+  sources:
+    - ./source.txt
+  generates:
+    - ./generated.txt
+  method: checksum

testdata/checksum/source.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Hello, World!

testdata/cyclic/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+task-1:
+  deps:
+    - task: task-2
+
+task-2:
+  deps:
+    - task: task-1

testdata/deps/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.txt

testdata/deps/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+default:
+  deps: [d1, d2, d3]
+
+d1:
+  deps: [d11, d12, d13]
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d1.txt
+
+d2:
+  deps: [d21, d22, d23]
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d2.txt
+
+d3:
+  deps: [d31, d32, d33]
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d3.txt
+
+d11:
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d11.txt
+
+d12:
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d12.txt
+
+d13:
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d13.txt
+
+d21:
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d21.txt
+
+d22:
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d22.txt
+
+d23:
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d23.txt
+
+d31:
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d31.txt
+
+d32:
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d32.txt
+
+d33:
+  cmds:
+    - echo 'Text' > d33.txt

testdata/env/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+env.txt

testdata/env/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+default:
+  vars:
+    AMD64: amd64
+  env:
+    GOOS: linux
+    GOARCH: "{{.AMD64}}"
+    CGO_ENABLED:
+      sh: echo '0'
+  cmds:
+    - echo "GOOS='$GOOS' GOARCH='$GOARCH' CGO_ENABLED='$CGO_ENABLED'" > env.txt

testdata/generates/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.txt

testdata/generates/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+abs.txt:
+  desc: generates dest file based on absolute paths
+  deps:
+    - sub/src.txt
+  dir: sub
+  cmds:
+    - cat src.txt > '{{.BUILD_DIR}}/abs.txt'
+  sources:
+    - src.txt
+  generates:
+    - "{{.BUILD_DIR}}/abs.txt"
+
+rel.txt:
+  desc: generates dest file based on relative paths
+  deps:
+    - sub/src.txt
+  dir: sub
+  cmds:
+    - cat src.txt > '../rel.txt'
+  sources:
+    - src.txt
+  generates:
+    - "../rel.txt"
+
+sub/src.txt:
+  desc: generate source file
+  cmds:
+    - mkdir -p sub
+    - echo "hello world" > sub/src.txt
+  status:
+    - test -f sub/src.txt

testdata/generates/Taskvars.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+BUILD_DIR: $pwd

testdata/init/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.yml

testdata/params/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.txt

testdata/params/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+default:
+  vars:
+    SPANISH: ¡Holla mundo!
+    PORTUGUESE: "{{.PORTUGUESE_HELLO_WORLD}}"
+    GERMAN: "Welt!"
+  deps:
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {CONTENT: Dependence1, FILE: dep1.txt}
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {CONTENT: Dependence2, FILE: dep2.txt}
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {CONTENT: "{{.SPANISH|replace \"mundo\" \"dependencia\"}}", FILE: spanish-dep.txt}
+  cmds:
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {CONTENT: Hello, FILE: hello.txt}
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {CONTENT: "$echo 'World'", FILE: world.txt}
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {CONTENT: "!", FILE: exclamation.txt}
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {CONTENT: "{{.SPANISH}}", FILE: spanish.txt}
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {CONTENT: "{{.PORTUGUESE}}", FILE: portuguese.txt}
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {CONTENT: "{{.GERMAN}}", FILE: german.txt}
+    - task: non-default
+
+write-file:
+  cmds:
+    - echo {{.CONTENT}} > {{.FILE}}
+
+non-default:
+  vars:
+    PORTUGUESE: "{{.PORTUGUESE_HELLO_WORLD}}"
+  cmds:
+    - task: write-file
+      vars: {CONTENT: "{{.PORTUGUESE}}", FILE: portuguese2.txt}

testdata/params/Taskvars.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+PORTUGUESE_HELLO_WORLD: Olá, mundo!
+GERMAN: "Hello"

testdata/status/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.txt

testdata/status/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+gen-foo:
+  cmds:
+    - touch foo.txt
+  status:
+    - test -f foo.txt

testdata/vars/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.txt

testdata/vars/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+default:
+  deps: [hello]
+
+hello:
+  cmds:
+    - echo {{.FOO}} > foo.txt
+    - echo {{.BAR}} > bar.txt
+    - echo {{.BAZ}} > baz.txt
+    - echo '{{.TMPL_FOO}}' > tmpl_foo.txt
+    - echo '{{.TMPL_BAR}}' > tmpl_bar.txt
+    - echo '{{.TMPL_FOO2}}' > tmpl_foo2.txt
+    - echo '{{.TMPL_BAR2}}' > tmpl_bar2.txt
+    - echo '{{.SHTMPL_FOO}}' > shtmpl_foo.txt
+    - echo '{{.SHTMPL_FOO2}}' > shtmpl_foo2.txt
+    - echo '{{.NESTEDTMPL_FOO}}' > nestedtmpl_foo.txt
+    - echo '{{.NESTEDTMPL_FOO2}}' > nestedtmpl_foo2.txt
+    - echo {{.FOO2}} > foo2.txt
+    - echo {{.BAR2}} > bar2.txt
+    - echo {{.BAZ2}} > baz2.txt
+    - echo '{{.TMPL2_FOO}}' > tmpl2_foo.txt
+    - echo '{{.TMPL2_BAR}}' > tmpl2_bar.txt
+    - echo '{{.TMPL2_FOO2}}' > tmpl2_foo2.txt
+    - echo '{{.TMPL2_BAR2}}' > tmpl2_bar2.txt
+    - echo '{{.SHTMPL2_FOO}}' > shtmpl2_foo.txt
+    - echo '{{.SHTMPL2_FOO2}}' > shtmpl2_foo2.txt
+    - echo '{{.NESTEDTMPL2_FOO2}}' > nestedtmpl2_foo2.txt
+    - echo {{.OVERRIDE}} > override.txt
+  vars:
+    FOO: foo
+    BAR: $echo bar
+    BAZ:
+      sh: echo baz
+    TMPL_FOO: "{{.FOO}}"
+    TMPL_BAR: "{{.BAR}}"
+    TMPL_FOO2: "{{.FOO2}}"
+    TMPL_BAR2: "{{.BAR2}}"
+    SHTMPL_FOO:
+      sh: "echo '{{.FOO}}'"
+    SHTMPL_FOO2:
+      sh: "echo '{{.FOO2}}'"
+    NESTEDTMPL_FOO: "{{.TMPL_FOO}}"
+    NESTEDTMPL_FOO2: "{{.TMPL2_FOO2}}"
+    OVERRIDE: "bar"
+
+invalid-var-tmpl:
+  vars:
+    CHARS: "abcd"
+    INVALID: "{{range .CHARS}}no end"

testdata/vars/Taskvars.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+FOO2: foo2
+BAR2: $echo bar2
+BAZ2:
+  sh: echo baz2
+TMPL2_FOO: "{{.FOO}}"
+TMPL2_BAR: "{{.BAR}}"
+TMPL2_FOO2: "{{.FOO2}}"
+TMPL2_BAR2: "{{.BAR2}}"
+SHTMPL2_FOO2:
+  sh: "echo '{{.FOO2}}'"
+NESTEDTMPL2_FOO2: "{{.TMPL2_FOO2}}"
+OVERRIDE: "foo"

testdata/vars/multiline/Taskfile.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+default:
+  vars:
+    MULTILINE: "\n\nfoo\n  bar\nfoobar\n\nbaz\n\n"
+  cmds:
+    - task: file
+      vars:
+        CONTENT:
+          sh: "echo 'foo\nbar'"
+        FILE: "echo_foobar.txt"
+    - task: file
+      vars:
+        CONTENT:
+          sh: "echo -n 'foo\nbar'"
+        FILE: "echo_n_foobar.txt"
+    - task: file
+      vars:
+        CONTENT:
+          sh: echo -n "{{.MULTILINE}}"
+        FILE: "echo_n_multiline.txt"
+    - task: file
+      vars:
+        CONTENT: "{{.MULTILINE}}"
+        FILE: "var_multiline.txt"
+    - task: file
+      vars:
+        CONTENT: "{{.MULTILINE | catLines}}"
+        FILE: "var_catlines.txt"
+    - task: enumfile
+      vars:
+        LINES: "{{.MULTILINE}}"
+        FILE: "var_enumfile.txt"
+file:
+  cmds:
+    - |
+      cat << EOF > '{{.FILE}}'
+      {{.CONTENT}}
+      EOF
+enumfile:
+  cmds:
+    - |
+      cat << EOF > '{{.FILE}}'
+      {{range $i, $line := .LINES| splitLines}}{{$i}}:{{$line}}
+      {{end}}EOF

variables.go

@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+package task
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"text/template"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/internal/execext"
+
+	"github.com/Masterminds/sprig"
+	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
+)
+
+var (
+	// TaskvarsFilePath file containing additional variables.
+	TaskvarsFilePath = "Taskvars"
+)
+
+var (
+	// ErrCantUnmarshalVar is returned for invalid var YAML.
+	ErrCantUnmarshalVar = errors.New("task: can't unmarshal var value")
+)
+
+// Vars is a string[string] variables map.
+type Vars map[string]Var
+
+func getEnvironmentVariables() Vars {
+	var (
+		env = os.Environ()
+		m   = make(Vars, len(env))
+	)
+
+	for _, e := range env {
+		keyVal := strings.SplitN(e, "=", 2)
+		key, val := keyVal[0], keyVal[1]
+		m[key] = Var{Static: val}
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+func (vs Vars) toStringMap() (m map[string]string) {
+	m = make(map[string]string, len(vs))
+	for k, v := range vs {
+		if v.Sh != "" {
+			// Dynamic variable is not yet resolved; trigger
+			// <no value> to be used in templates.
+			continue
+		}
+		m[k] = v.Static
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Var represents either a static or dynamic variable.
+type Var struct {
+	Static string
+	Sh     string
+}
+
+// UnmarshalYAML implements yaml.Unmarshaler interface.
+func (v *Var) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
+	var str string
+	if err := unmarshal(&str); err == nil {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(str, "$") {
+			v.Sh = strings.TrimPrefix(str, "$")
+		} else {
+			v.Static = str
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var sh struct {
+		Sh string
+	}
+	if err := unmarshal(&sh); err == nil {
+		v.Sh = sh.Sh
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return ErrCantUnmarshalVar
+}
+
+// getVariables returns fully resolved variables following the priority order:
+// 1. Call variables (should already have been resolved)
+// 2. Environment (should not need to be resolved)
+// 3. Task variables, resolved with access to:
+//    - call, taskvars and environment variables
+// 4. Taskvars variables, resolved with access to:
+//    - environment variables
+func (e *Executor) getVariables(call Call) (Vars, error) {
+	t, ok := e.Tasks[call.Task]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, &taskNotFoundError{call.Task}
+	}
+
+	merge := func(dest Vars, srcs ...Vars) {
+		for _, src := range srcs {
+			for k, v := range src {
+				dest[k] = v
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	varsKeys := func(srcs ...Vars) []string {
+		m := make(map[string]struct{})
+		for _, src := range srcs {
+			for k := range src {
+				m[k] = struct{}{}
+			}
+		}
+		lst := make([]string, 0, len(m))
+		for k := range m {
+			lst = append(lst, k)
+		}
+		return lst
+	}
+	replaceVars := func(dest Vars, keys []string) error {
+		r := varReplacer{vars: dest}
+		for _, k := range keys {
+			v := dest[k]
+			dest[k] = Var{
+				Static: r.replace(v.Static),
+				Sh:     r.replace(v.Sh),
+			}
+		}
+		return r.err
+	}
+	resolveShell := func(dest Vars, keys []string) error {
+		for _, k := range keys {
+			v := dest[k]
+			static, err := e.handleShVar(v)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			dest[k] = Var{Static: static}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	update := func(dest Vars, srcs ...Vars) error {
+		merge(dest, srcs...)
+		// updatedKeys ensures template evaluation is run only once.
+		updatedKeys := varsKeys(srcs...)
+		if err := replaceVars(dest, updatedKeys); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return resolveShell(dest, updatedKeys)
+	}
+
+	// Resolve taskvars variables to "result" with environment override variables.
+	override := getEnvironmentVariables()
+	result := make(Vars, len(e.taskvars)+len(t.Vars)+len(override))
+	if err := update(result, e.taskvars, override); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Resolve task variables to "result" with environment and call override variables.
+	merge(override, call.Vars)
+	if err := update(result, t.Vars, override); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (e *Executor) handleShVar(v Var) (string, error) {
+	if v.Static != "" || v.Sh == "" {
+		return v.Static, nil
+	}
+	e.muDynamicCache.Lock()
+	defer e.muDynamicCache.Unlock()
+
+	if result, ok := e.dynamicCache[v.Sh]; ok {
+		return result, nil
+	}
+
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	opts := &execext.RunCommandOptions{
+		Command: v.Sh,
+		Dir:     e.Dir,
+		Stdout:  &stdout,
+		Stderr:  e.Stderr,
+	}
+	if err := execext.RunCommand(opts); err != nil {
+		return "", &dynamicVarError{cause: err, cmd: opts.Command}
+	}
+
+	// Trim a single trailing newline from the result to make most command
+	// output easier to use in shell commands.
+	result := strings.TrimSuffix(stdout.String(), "\n")
+
+	e.dynamicCache[v.Sh] = result
+	e.verboseErrf(`task: dynamic variable: '%s' result: '%s'`, v.Sh, result)
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// CompiledTask returns a copy of a task, but replacing variables in almost all
+// properties using the Go template package.
+func (e *Executor) CompiledTask(call Call) (*Task, error) {
+	origTask, ok := e.Tasks[call.Task]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, &taskNotFoundError{call.Task}
+	}
+
+	vars, err := e.getVariables(call)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	r := varReplacer{vars: vars}
+
+	new := Task{
+		Task:      origTask.Task,
+		Desc:      r.replace(origTask.Desc),
+		Sources:   r.replaceSlice(origTask.Sources),
+		Generates: r.replaceSlice(origTask.Generates),
+		Status:    r.replaceSlice(origTask.Status),
+		Dir:       r.replace(origTask.Dir),
+		Vars:      nil,
+		Env:       r.replaceVars(origTask.Env),
+		Silent:    origTask.Silent,
+		Method:    r.replace(origTask.Method),
+	}
+	new.Dir, err = homedir.Expand(new.Dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if e.Dir != "" && !filepath.IsAbs(new.Dir) {
+		new.Dir = filepath.Join(e.Dir, new.Dir)
+	}
+	for k, v := range new.Env {
+		static, err := e.handleShVar(v)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		new.Env[k] = Var{Static: static}
+	}
+
+	if len(origTask.Cmds) > 0 {
+		new.Cmds = make([]*Cmd, len(origTask.Cmds))
+		for i, cmd := range origTask.Cmds {
+			new.Cmds[i] = &Cmd{
+				Task:   r.replace(cmd.Task),
+				Silent: cmd.Silent,
+				Cmd:    r.replace(cmd.Cmd),
+				Vars:   r.replaceVars(cmd.Vars),
+			}
+
+		}
+	}
+	if len(origTask.Deps) > 0 {
+		new.Deps = make([]*Dep, len(origTask.Deps))
+		for i, dep := range origTask.Deps {
+			new.Deps[i] = &Dep{
+				Task: r.replace(dep.Task),
+				Vars: r.replaceVars(dep.Vars),
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &new, r.err
+}
+
+// varReplacer is a help struct that allow us to call "replaceX" funcs multiple
+// times, without having to check for error each time. The first error that
+// happen will be assigned to r.err, and consecutive calls to funcs will just
+// return the zero value.
+type varReplacer struct {
+	vars   Vars
+	strMap map[string]string
+	err    error
+}
+
+func (r *varReplacer) replace(str string) string {
+	if r.err != nil || str == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	templ, err := template.New("").Funcs(templateFuncs).Parse(str)
+	if err != nil {
+		r.err = err
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	if r.strMap == nil {
+		r.strMap = r.vars.toStringMap()
+	}
+
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	if err = templ.Execute(&b, r.strMap); err != nil {
+		r.err = err
+		return ""
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+func (r *varReplacer) replaceSlice(strs []string) []string {
+	if r.err != nil || len(strs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	new := make([]string, len(strs))
+	for i, str := range strs {
+		new[i] = r.replace(str)
+	}
+	return new
+}
+
+func (r *varReplacer) replaceVars(vars Vars) Vars {
+	if r.err != nil || len(vars) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	new := make(Vars, len(vars))
+	for k, v := range vars {
+		new[k] = Var{
+			Static: r.replace(v.Static),
+			Sh:     r.replace(v.Sh),
+		}
+	}
+	return new
+}
+
+var (
+	templateFuncs template.FuncMap
+)
+
+func init() {
+	taskFuncs := template.FuncMap{
+		"OS":   func() string { return runtime.GOOS },
+		"ARCH": func() string { return runtime.GOARCH },
+		"catLines": func(s string) string {
+			s = strings.Replace(s, "\r\n", " ", -1)
+			return strings.Replace(s, "\n", " ", -1)
+		},
+		"splitLines": func(s string) []string {
+			s = strings.Replace(s, "\r\n", "\n", -1)
+			return strings.Split(s, "\n")
+		},
+		"fromSlash": func(path string) string {
+			return filepath.FromSlash(path)
+		},
+		"toSlash": func(path string) string {
+			return filepath.ToSlash(path)
+		},
+		"exeExt": func() string {
+			if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+				return ".exe"
+			}
+			return ""
+		},
+		// IsSH is deprecated.
+		"IsSH": func() bool { return true },
+	}
+	// Deprecated aliases for renamed functions.
+	taskFuncs["FromSlash"] = taskFuncs["fromSlash"]
+	taskFuncs["ToSlash"] = taskFuncs["toSlash"]
+	taskFuncs["ExeExt"] = taskFuncs["exeExt"]
+
+	templateFuncs = sprig.TxtFuncMap()
+	for k, v := range taskFuncs {
+		templateFuncs[k] = v
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+language: go
+
+go:
+  - 1.6
+  - 1.7
+  - 1.8
+  - tip
+
+# Setting sudo access to false will let Travis CI use containers rather than
+# VMs to run the tests. For more details see:
+# - http://docs.travis-ci.com/user/workers/container-based-infrastructure/
+# - http://docs.travis-ci.com/user/workers/standard-infrastructure/
+sudo: false
+
+script:
+  - GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT=1 make setup
+  - GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT=1 make test
+
+notifications:
+  webhooks:
+    urls:
+      - https://webhooks.gitter.im/e/06e3328629952dabe3e0
+    on_success: change  # options: [always|never|change] default: always
+    on_failure: always  # options: [always|never|change] default: always
+    on_start: never     # options: [always|never|change] default: always

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# 1.4.0 (2017-10-04)
+
+## Changed
+- #61: Update NewVersion to parse ints with a 64bit int size (thanks @zknill)
+
+# 1.3.1 (2017-07-10)
+
+## Fixed
+- Fixed #57: number comparisons in prerelease sometimes inaccurate
+
+# 1.3.0 (2017-05-02)
+
+## Added
+- #45: Added json (un)marshaling support (thanks @mh-cbon)
+- Stability marker. See https://masterminds.github.io/stability/
+
+## Fixed
+- #51: Fix handling of single digit tilde constraint (thanks @dgodd)
+
+## Changed
+- #55: The godoc icon moved from png to svg
+
+# 1.2.3 (2017-04-03)
+
+## Fixed
+- #46: Fixed 0.x.x and 0.0.x in constraints being treated as *
+
+# Release 1.2.2 (2016-12-13)
+
+## Fixed
+- #34: Fixed issue where hyphen range was not working with pre-release parsing.
+
+# Release 1.2.1 (2016-11-28)
+
+## Fixed
+- #24: Fixed edge case issue where constraint "> 0" does not handle "0.0.1-alpha"
+  properly.
+
+# Release 1.2.0 (2016-11-04)
+
+## Added
+- #20: Added MustParse function for versions (thanks @adamreese)
+- #15: Added increment methods on versions (thanks @mh-cbon)
+
+## Fixed
+- Issue #21: Per the SemVer spec (section 9) a pre-release is unstable and
+  might not satisfy the intended compatibility. The change here ignores pre-releases
+  on constraint checks (e.g., ~ or ^) when a pre-release is not part of the
+  constraint. For example, `^1.2.3` will ignore pre-releases while
+  `^1.2.3-alpha` will include them.
+
+# Release 1.1.1 (2016-06-30)
+
+## Changed
+- Issue #9: Speed up version comparison performance (thanks @sdboyer)
+- Issue #8: Added benchmarks (thanks @sdboyer)
+- Updated Go Report Card URL to new location
+- Updated Readme to add code snippet formatting (thanks @mh-cbon)
+- Updating tagging to v[SemVer] structure for compatibility with other tools.
+
+# Release 1.1.0 (2016-03-11)
+
+- Issue #2: Implemented validation to provide reasons a versions failed a
+  constraint.
+
+# Release 1.0.1 (2015-12-31)
+
+- Fixed #1: * constraint failing on valid versions.
+
+# Release 1.0.0 (2015-10-20)
+
+- Initial release

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+The Masterminds
+Copyright (C) 2014-2015, Matt Butcher and Matt Farina
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+.PHONY: setup
+setup:
+	go get -u gopkg.in/alecthomas/gometalinter.v1
+	gometalinter.v1 --install
+
+.PHONY: test
+test: validate lint
+	@echo "==> Running tests"
+	go test -v
+
+.PHONY: validate
+validate:
+	@echo "==> Running static validations"
+	@gometalinter.v1 \
+	  --disable-all \
+	  --enable deadcode \
+	  --severity deadcode:error \
+	  --enable gofmt \
+	  --enable gosimple \
+	  --enable ineffassign \
+	  --enable misspell \
+	  --enable vet \
+	  --tests \
+	  --vendor \
+	  --deadline 60s \
+	  ./... || exit_code=1
+
+.PHONY: lint
+lint:
+	@echo "==> Running linters"
+	@gometalinter.v1 \
+	  --disable-all \
+	  --enable golint \
+	  --vendor \
+	  --deadline 60s \
+	  ./... || :

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+# SemVer
+
+The `semver` package provides the ability to work with [Semantic Versions](http://semver.org) in Go. Specifically it provides the ability to:
+
+* Parse semantic versions
+* Sort semantic versions
+* Check if a semantic version fits within a set of constraints
+* Optionally work with a `v` prefix
+
+[![Stability:
+Active](https://masterminds.github.io/stability/active.svg)](https://masterminds.github.io/stability/active.html)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Masterminds/semver.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/Masterminds/semver) [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/jfk66lib7hb985k8/branch/master?svg=true&passingText=windows%20build%20passing&failingText=windows%20build%20failing)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/mattfarina/semver/branch/master) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/semver?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/semver) [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/Masterminds/semver)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/Masterminds/semver)
+
+## Parsing Semantic Versions
+
+To parse a semantic version use the `NewVersion` function. For example,
+
+```go
+    v, err := semver.NewVersion("1.2.3-beta.1+build345")
+```
+
+If there is an error the version wasn't parseable. The version object has methods
+to get the parts of the version, compare it to other versions, convert the
+version back into a string, and get the original string. For more details
+please see the [documentation](https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/semver).
+
+## Sorting Semantic Versions
+
+A set of versions can be sorted using the [`sort`](https://golang.org/pkg/sort/)
+package from the standard library. For example,
+
+```go
+    raw := []string{"1.2.3", "1.0", "1.3", "2", "0.4.2",}
+    vs := make([]*semver.Version, len(raw))
+	for i, r := range raw {
+		v, err := semver.NewVersion(r)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Error parsing version: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		vs[i] = v
+	}
+
+	sort.Sort(semver.Collection(vs))
+```
+
+## Checking Version Constraints
+
+Checking a version against version constraints is one of the most featureful
+parts of the package.
+
+```go
+    c, err := semver.NewConstraint(">= 1.2.3")
+    if err != nil {
+        // Handle constraint not being parseable.
+    }
+
+    v, _ := semver.NewVersion("1.3")
+    if err != nil {
+        // Handle version not being parseable.
+    }
+    // Check if the version meets the constraints. The a variable will be true.
+    a := c.Check(v)
+```
+
+## Basic Comparisons
+
+There are two elements to the comparisons. First, a comparison string is a list
+of comma separated and comparisons. These are then separated by || separated or
+comparisons. For example, `">= 1.2, < 3.0.0 || >= 4.2.3"` is looking for a
+comparison that's greater than or equal to 1.2 and less than 3.0.0 or is
+greater than or equal to 4.2.3.
+
+The basic comparisons are:
+
+* `=`: equal (aliased to no operator)
+* `!=`: not equal
+* `>`: greater than
+* `<`: less than
+* `>=`: greater than or equal to
+* `<=`: less than or equal to
+
+_Note, according to the Semantic Version specification pre-releases may not be
+API compliant with their release counterpart. It says,_
+
+> _A pre-release version indicates that the version is unstable and might not satisfy the intended compatibility requirements as denoted by its associated normal version._
+
+_SemVer comparisons without a pre-release value will skip pre-release versions.
+For example, `>1.2.3` will skip pre-releases when looking at a list of values
+while `>1.2.3-alpha.1` will evaluate pre-releases._
+
+## Hyphen Range Comparisons
+
+There are multiple methods to handle ranges and the first is hyphens ranges.
+These look like:
+
+* `1.2 - 1.4.5` which is equivalent to `>= 1.2, <= 1.4.5`
+* `2.3.4 - 4.5` which is equivalent to `>= 2.3.4, <= 4.5`
+
+## Wildcards In Comparisons
+
+The `x`, `X`, and `*` characters can be used as a wildcard character. This works
+for all comparison operators. When used on the `=` operator it falls
+back to the pack level comparison (see tilde below). For example,
+
+* `1.2.x` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.0, < 1.3.0`
+* `>= 1.2.x` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.0`
+* `<= 2.x` is equivalent to `<= 3`
+* `*` is equivalent to `>= 0.0.0`
+
+## Tilde Range Comparisons (Patch)
+
+The tilde (`~`) comparison operator is for patch level ranges when a minor
+version is specified and major level changes when the minor number is missing.
+For example,
+
+* `~1.2.3` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.3, < 1.3.0`
+* `~1` is equivalent to `>= 1, < 2`
+* `~2.3` is equivalent to `>= 2.3, < 2.4`
+* `~1.2.x` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.0, < 1.3.0`
+* `~1.x` is equivalent to `>= 1, < 2`
+
+## Caret Range Comparisons (Major)
+
+The caret (`^`) comparison operator is for major level changes. This is useful
+when comparisons of API versions as a major change is API breaking. For example,
+
+* `^1.2.3` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.3, < 2.0.0`
+* `^1.2.x` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.0, < 2.0.0`
+* `^2.3` is equivalent to `>= 2.3, < 3`
+* `^2.x` is equivalent to `>= 2.0.0, < 3`
+
+# Validation
+
+In addition to testing a version against a constraint, a version can be validated
+against a constraint. When validation fails a slice of errors containing why a
+version didn't meet the constraint is returned. For example,
+
+```go
+    c, err := semver.NewConstraint("<= 1.2.3, >= 1.4")
+    if err != nil {
+        // Handle constraint not being parseable.
+    }
+
+    v, _ := semver.NewVersion("1.3")
+    if err != nil {
+        // Handle version not being parseable.
+    }
+
+    // Validate a version against a constraint.
+    a, msgs := c.Validate(v)
+    // a is false
+    for _, m := range msgs {
+        fmt.Println(m)
+
+        // Loops over the errors which would read
+        // "1.3 is greater than 1.2.3"
+        // "1.3 is less than 1.4"
+    }
+```
+
+# Contribute
+
+If you find an issue or want to contribute please file an [issue](https://github.com/Masterminds/semver/issues)
+or [create a pull request](https://github.com/Masterminds/semver/pulls).

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+version: build-{build}.{branch}
+
+clone_folder: C:\gopath\src\github.com\Masterminds\semver
+shallow_clone: true
+
+environment:
+  GOPATH: C:\gopath
+
+platform:
+  - x64
+
+install:
+  - go version
+  - go env
+  - go get -u gopkg.in/alecthomas/gometalinter.v1
+  - set PATH=%PATH%;%GOPATH%\bin
+  - gometalinter.v1.exe --install
+
+build_script:
+  - go install -v ./...
+
+test_script:
+  - "gometalinter.v1 \
+    --disable-all \
+    --enable deadcode \
+    --severity deadcode:error \
+    --enable gofmt \
+    --enable gosimple \
+    --enable ineffassign \
+    --enable misspell \
+    --enable vet \
+    --tests \
+    --vendor \
+    --deadline 60s \
+    ./... || exit_code=1"
+  - "gometalinter.v1 \
+    --disable-all \
+    --enable golint \
+    --vendor \
+    --deadline 60s \
+    ./... || :"
+  - go test -v
+
+deploy: off

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/collection.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package semver
+
+// Collection is a collection of Version instances and implements the sort
+// interface. See the sort package for more details.
+// https://golang.org/pkg/sort/
+type Collection []*Version
+
+// Len returns the length of a collection. The number of Version instances
+// on the slice.
+func (c Collection) Len() int {
+	return len(c)
+}
+
+// Less is needed for the sort interface to compare two Version objects on the
+// slice. If checks if one is less than the other.
+func (c Collection) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return c[i].LessThan(c[j])
+}
+
+// Swap is needed for the sort interface to replace the Version objects
+// at two different positions in the slice.
+func (c Collection) Swap(i, j int) {
+	c[i], c[j] = c[j], c[i]
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/constraints.go

@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+package semver
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Constraints is one or more constraint that a semantic version can be
+// checked against.
+type Constraints struct {
+	constraints [][]*constraint
+}
+
+// NewConstraint returns a Constraints instance that a Version instance can
+// be checked against. If there is a parse error it will be returned.
+func NewConstraint(c string) (*Constraints, error) {
+
+	// Rewrite - ranges into a comparison operation.
+	c = rewriteRange(c)
+
+	ors := strings.Split(c, "||")
+	or := make([][]*constraint, len(ors))
+	for k, v := range ors {
+		cs := strings.Split(v, ",")
+		result := make([]*constraint, len(cs))
+		for i, s := range cs {
+			pc, err := parseConstraint(s)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			result[i] = pc
+		}
+		or[k] = result
+	}
+
+	o := &Constraints{constraints: or}
+	return o, nil
+}
+
+// Check tests if a version satisfies the constraints.
+func (cs Constraints) Check(v *Version) bool {
+	// loop over the ORs and check the inner ANDs
+	for _, o := range cs.constraints {
+		joy := true
+		for _, c := range o {
+			if !c.check(v) {
+				joy = false
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if joy {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// Validate checks if a version satisfies a constraint. If not a slice of
+// reasons for the failure are returned in addition to a bool.
+func (cs Constraints) Validate(v *Version) (bool, []error) {
+	// loop over the ORs and check the inner ANDs
+	var e []error
+	for _, o := range cs.constraints {
+		joy := true
+		for _, c := range o {
+			if !c.check(v) {
+				em := fmt.Errorf(c.msg, v, c.orig)
+				e = append(e, em)
+				joy = false
+			}
+		}
+
+		if joy {
+			return true, []error{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false, e
+}
+
+var constraintOps map[string]cfunc
+var constraintMsg map[string]string
+var constraintRegex *regexp.Regexp
+
+func init() {
+	constraintOps = map[string]cfunc{
+		"":   constraintTildeOrEqual,
+		"=":  constraintTildeOrEqual,
+		"!=": constraintNotEqual,
+		">":  constraintGreaterThan,
+		"<":  constraintLessThan,
+		">=": constraintGreaterThanEqual,
+		"=>": constraintGreaterThanEqual,
+		"<=": constraintLessThanEqual,
+		"=<": constraintLessThanEqual,
+		"~":  constraintTilde,
+		"~>": constraintTilde,
+		"^":  constraintCaret,
+	}
+
+	constraintMsg = map[string]string{
+		"":   "%s is not equal to %s",
+		"=":  "%s is not equal to %s",
+		"!=": "%s is equal to %s",
+		">":  "%s is less than or equal to %s",
+		"<":  "%s is greater than or equal to %s",
+		">=": "%s is less than %s",
+		"=>": "%s is less than %s",
+		"<=": "%s is greater than %s",
+		"=<": "%s is greater than %s",
+		"~":  "%s does not have same major and minor version as %s",
+		"~>": "%s does not have same major and minor version as %s",
+		"^":  "%s does not have same major version as %s",
+	}
+
+	ops := make([]string, 0, len(constraintOps))
+	for k := range constraintOps {
+		ops = append(ops, regexp.QuoteMeta(k))
+	}
+
+	constraintRegex = regexp.MustCompile(fmt.Sprintf(
+		`^\s*(%s)\s*(%s)\s*$`,
+		strings.Join(ops, "|"),
+		cvRegex))
+
+	constraintRangeRegex = regexp.MustCompile(fmt.Sprintf(
+		`\s*(%s)\s+-\s+(%s)\s*`,
+		cvRegex, cvRegex))
+}
+
+// An individual constraint
+type constraint struct {
+	// The callback function for the restraint. It performs the logic for
+	// the constraint.
+	function cfunc
+
+	msg string
+
+	// The version used in the constraint check. For example, if a constraint
+	// is '<= 2.0.0' the con a version instance representing 2.0.0.
+	con *Version
+
+	// The original parsed version (e.g., 4.x from != 4.x)
+	orig string
+
+	// When an x is used as part of the version (e.g., 1.x)
+	minorDirty bool
+	dirty      bool
+	patchDirty bool
+}
+
+// Check if a version meets the constraint
+func (c *constraint) check(v *Version) bool {
+	return c.function(v, c)
+}
+
+type cfunc func(v *Version, c *constraint) bool
+
+func parseConstraint(c string) (*constraint, error) {
+	m := constraintRegex.FindStringSubmatch(c)
+	if m == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("improper constraint: %s", c)
+	}
+
+	ver := m[2]
+	orig := ver
+	minorDirty := false
+	patchDirty := false
+	dirty := false
+	if isX(m[3]) {
+		ver = "0.0.0"
+		dirty = true
+	} else if isX(strings.TrimPrefix(m[4], ".")) || m[4] == "" {
+		minorDirty = true
+		dirty = true
+		ver = fmt.Sprintf("%s.0.0%s", m[3], m[6])
+	} else if isX(strings.TrimPrefix(m[5], ".")) {
+		dirty = true
+		patchDirty = true
+		ver = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s.0%s", m[3], m[4], m[6])
+	}
+
+	con, err := NewVersion(ver)
+	if err != nil {
+
+		// The constraintRegex should catch any regex parsing errors. So,
+		// we should never get here.
+		return nil, errors.New("constraint Parser Error")
+	}
+
+	cs := &constraint{
+		function:   constraintOps[m[1]],
+		msg:        constraintMsg[m[1]],
+		con:        con,
+		orig:       orig,
+		minorDirty: minorDirty,
+		patchDirty: patchDirty,
+		dirty:      dirty,
+	}
+	return cs, nil
+}
+
+// Constraint functions
+func constraintNotEqual(v *Version, c *constraint) bool {
+	if c.dirty {
+
+		// If there is a pre-release on the version but the constraint isn't looking
+		// for them assume that pre-releases are not compatible. See issue 21 for
+		// more details.
+		if v.Prerelease() != "" && c.con.Prerelease() == "" {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		if c.con.Major() != v.Major() {
+			return true
+		}
+		if c.con.Minor() != v.Minor() && !c.minorDirty {
+			return true
+		} else if c.minorDirty {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return !v.Equal(c.con)
+}
+
+func constraintGreaterThan(v *Version, c *constraint) bool {
+
+	// An edge case the constraint is 0.0.0 and the version is 0.0.0-someprerelease
+	// exists. This that case.
+	if !isNonZero(c.con) && isNonZero(v) {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// If there is a pre-release on the version but the constraint isn't looking
+	// for them assume that pre-releases are not compatible. See issue 21 for
+	// more details.
+	if v.Prerelease() != "" && c.con.Prerelease() == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return v.Compare(c.con) == 1
+}
+
+func constraintLessThan(v *Version, c *constraint) bool {
+	// If there is a pre-release on the version but the constraint isn't looking
+	// for them assume that pre-releases are not compatible. See issue 21 for
+	// more details.
+	if v.Prerelease() != "" && c.con.Prerelease() == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if !c.dirty {
+		return v.Compare(c.con) < 0
+	}
+
+	if v.Major() > c.con.Major() {
+		return false
+	} else if v.Minor() > c.con.Minor() && !c.minorDirty {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+func constraintGreaterThanEqual(v *Version, c *constraint) bool {
+	// An edge case the constraint is 0.0.0 and the version is 0.0.0-someprerelease
+	// exists. This that case.
+	if !isNonZero(c.con) && isNonZero(v) {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// If there is a pre-release on the version but the constraint isn't looking
+	// for them assume that pre-releases are not compatible. See issue 21 for
+	// more details.
+	if v.Prerelease() != "" && c.con.Prerelease() == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return v.Compare(c.con) >= 0
+}
+
+func constraintLessThanEqual(v *Version, c *constraint) bool {
+	// If there is a pre-release on the version but the constraint isn't looking
+	// for them assume that pre-releases are not compatible. See issue 21 for
+	// more details.
+	if v.Prerelease() != "" && c.con.Prerelease() == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if !c.dirty {
+		return v.Compare(c.con) <= 0
+	}
+
+	if v.Major() > c.con.Major() {
+		return false
+	} else if v.Minor() > c.con.Minor() && !c.minorDirty {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// ~*, ~>* --> >= 0.0.0 (any)
+// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0, <3.0.0
+// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0, <2.1.0
+// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0, <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3, <1.3.0
+// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0, <1.3.0
+func constraintTilde(v *Version, c *constraint) bool {
+	// If there is a pre-release on the version but the constraint isn't looking
+	// for them assume that pre-releases are not compatible. See issue 21 for
+	// more details.
+	if v.Prerelease() != "" && c.con.Prerelease() == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if v.LessThan(c.con) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// ~0.0.0 is a special case where all constraints are accepted. It's
+	// equivalent to >= 0.0.0.
+	if c.con.Major() == 0 && c.con.Minor() == 0 && c.con.Patch() == 0 &&
+		!c.minorDirty && !c.patchDirty {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if v.Major() != c.con.Major() {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if v.Minor() != c.con.Minor() && !c.minorDirty {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// When there is a .x (dirty) status it automatically opts in to ~. Otherwise
+// it's a straight =
+func constraintTildeOrEqual(v *Version, c *constraint) bool {
+	// If there is a pre-release on the version but the constraint isn't looking
+	// for them assume that pre-releases are not compatible. See issue 21 for
+	// more details.
+	if v.Prerelease() != "" && c.con.Prerelease() == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if c.dirty {
+		c.msg = constraintMsg["~"]
+		return constraintTilde(v, c)
+	}
+
+	return v.Equal(c.con)
+}
+
+// ^* --> (any)
+// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0, <3.0.0
+// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0, <3.0.0
+// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0, <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3, <2.0.0
+// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0, <2.0.0
+func constraintCaret(v *Version, c *constraint) bool {
+	// If there is a pre-release on the version but the constraint isn't looking
+	// for them assume that pre-releases are not compatible. See issue 21 for
+	// more details.
+	if v.Prerelease() != "" && c.con.Prerelease() == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if v.LessThan(c.con) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if v.Major() != c.con.Major() {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+var constraintRangeRegex *regexp.Regexp
+
+const cvRegex string = `v?([0-9|x|X|\*]+)(\.[0-9|x|X|\*]+)?(\.[0-9|x|X|\*]+)?` +
+	`(-([0-9A-Za-z\-]+(\.[0-9A-Za-z\-]+)*))?` +
+	`(\+([0-9A-Za-z\-]+(\.[0-9A-Za-z\-]+)*))?`
+
+func isX(x string) bool {
+	switch x {
+	case "x", "*", "X":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func rewriteRange(i string) string {
+	m := constraintRangeRegex.FindAllStringSubmatch(i, -1)
+	if m == nil {
+		return i
+	}
+	o := i
+	for _, v := range m {
+		t := fmt.Sprintf(">= %s, <= %s", v[1], v[11])
+		o = strings.Replace(o, v[0], t, 1)
+	}
+
+	return o
+}
+
+// Detect if a version is not zero (0.0.0)
+func isNonZero(v *Version) bool {
+	if v.Major() != 0 || v.Minor() != 0 || v.Patch() != 0 || v.Prerelease() != "" {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+Package semver provides the ability to work with Semantic Versions (http://semver.org) in Go.
+
+Specifically it provides the ability to:
+
+    * Parse semantic versions
+    * Sort semantic versions
+    * Check if a semantic version fits within a set of constraints
+    * Optionally work with a `v` prefix
+
+Parsing Semantic Versions
+
+To parse a semantic version use the `NewVersion` function. For example,
+
+    v, err := semver.NewVersion("1.2.3-beta.1+build345")
+
+If there is an error the version wasn't parseable. The version object has methods
+to get the parts of the version, compare it to other versions, convert the
+version back into a string, and get the original string. For more details
+please see the documentation at https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/semver.
+
+Sorting Semantic Versions
+
+A set of versions can be sorted using the `sort` package from the standard library.
+For example,
+
+    raw := []string{"1.2.3", "1.0", "1.3", "2", "0.4.2",}
+    vs := make([]*semver.Version, len(raw))
+	for i, r := range raw {
+		v, err := semver.NewVersion(r)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Error parsing version: %s", err)
+		}
+
+		vs[i] = v
+	}
+
+	sort.Sort(semver.Collection(vs))
+
+Checking Version Constraints
+
+Checking a version against version constraints is one of the most featureful
+parts of the package.
+
+    c, err := semver.NewConstraint(">= 1.2.3")
+    if err != nil {
+        // Handle constraint not being parseable.
+    }
+
+    v, _ := semver.NewVersion("1.3")
+    if err != nil {
+        // Handle version not being parseable.
+    }
+    // Check if the version meets the constraints. The a variable will be true.
+    a := c.Check(v)
+
+Basic Comparisons
+
+There are two elements to the comparisons. First, a comparison string is a list
+of comma separated and comparisons. These are then separated by || separated or
+comparisons. For example, `">= 1.2, < 3.0.0 || >= 4.2.3"` is looking for a
+comparison that's greater than or equal to 1.2 and less than 3.0.0 or is
+greater than or equal to 4.2.3.
+
+The basic comparisons are:
+
+    * `=`: equal (aliased to no operator)
+    * `!=`: not equal
+    * `>`: greater than
+    * `<`: less than
+    * `>=`: greater than or equal to
+    * `<=`: less than or equal to
+
+Hyphen Range Comparisons
+
+There are multiple methods to handle ranges and the first is hyphens ranges.
+These look like:
+
+    * `1.2 - 1.4.5` which is equivalent to `>= 1.2, <= 1.4.5`
+    * `2.3.4 - 4.5` which is equivalent to `>= 2.3.4, <= 4.5`
+
+Wildcards In Comparisons
+
+The `x`, `X`, and `*` characters can be used as a wildcard character. This works
+for all comparison operators. When used on the `=` operator it falls
+back to the pack level comparison (see tilde below). For example,
+
+    * `1.2.x` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.0, < 1.3.0`
+    * `>= 1.2.x` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.0`
+    * `<= 2.x` is equivalent to `<= 3`
+    * `*` is equivalent to `>= 0.0.0`
+
+Tilde Range Comparisons (Patch)
+
+The tilde (`~`) comparison operator is for patch level ranges when a minor
+version is specified and major level changes when the minor number is missing.
+For example,
+
+    * `~1.2.3` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.3, < 1.3.0`
+    * `~1` is equivalent to `>= 1, < 2`
+    * `~2.3` is equivalent to `>= 2.3, < 2.4`
+    * `~1.2.x` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.0, < 1.3.0`
+    * `~1.x` is equivalent to `>= 1, < 2`
+
+Caret Range Comparisons (Major)
+
+The caret (`^`) comparison operator is for major level changes. This is useful
+when comparisons of API versions as a major change is API breaking. For example,
+
+    * `^1.2.3` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.3, < 2.0.0`
+    * `^1.2.x` is equivalent to `>= 1.2.0, < 2.0.0`
+    * `^2.3` is equivalent to `>= 2.3, < 3`
+    * `^2.x` is equivalent to `>= 2.0.0, < 3`
+*/
+package semver

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver/version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+package semver
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// The compiled version of the regex created at init() is cached here so it
+// only needs to be created once.
+var versionRegex *regexp.Regexp
+var validPrereleaseRegex *regexp.Regexp
+
+var (
+	// ErrInvalidSemVer is returned a version is found to be invalid when
+	// being parsed.
+	ErrInvalidSemVer = errors.New("Invalid Semantic Version")
+
+	// ErrInvalidMetadata is returned when the metadata is an invalid format
+	ErrInvalidMetadata = errors.New("Invalid Metadata string")
+
+	// ErrInvalidPrerelease is returned when the pre-release is an invalid format
+	ErrInvalidPrerelease = errors.New("Invalid Prerelease string")
+)
+
+// SemVerRegex is the regular expression used to parse a semantic version.
+const SemVerRegex string = `v?([0-9]+)(\.[0-9]+)?(\.[0-9]+)?` +
+	`(-([0-9A-Za-z\-]+(\.[0-9A-Za-z\-]+)*))?` +
+	`(\+([0-9A-Za-z\-]+(\.[0-9A-Za-z\-]+)*))?`
+
+// ValidPrerelease is the regular expression which validates
+// both prerelease and metadata values.
+const ValidPrerelease string = `^([0-9A-Za-z\-]+(\.[0-9A-Za-z\-]+)*)`
+
+// Version represents a single semantic version.
+type Version struct {
+	major, minor, patch int64
+	pre                 string
+	metadata            string
+	original            string
+}
+
+func init() {
+	versionRegex = regexp.MustCompile("^" + SemVerRegex + "$")
+	validPrereleaseRegex = regexp.MustCompile(ValidPrerelease)
+}
+
+// NewVersion parses a given version and returns an instance of Version or
+// an error if unable to parse the version.
+func NewVersion(v string) (*Version, error) {
+	m := versionRegex.FindStringSubmatch(v)
+	if m == nil {
+		return nil, ErrInvalidSemVer
+	}
+
+	sv := &Version{
+		metadata: m[8],
+		pre:      m[5],
+		original: v,
+	}
+
+	var temp int64
+	temp, err := strconv.ParseInt(m[1], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error parsing version segment: %s", err)
+	}
+	sv.major = temp
+
+	if m[2] != "" {
+		temp, err = strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimPrefix(m[2], "."), 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error parsing version segment: %s", err)
+		}
+		sv.minor = temp
+	} else {
+		sv.minor = 0
+	}
+
+	if m[3] != "" {
+		temp, err = strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimPrefix(m[3], "."), 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error parsing version segment: %s", err)
+		}
+		sv.patch = temp
+	} else {
+		sv.patch = 0
+	}
+
+	return sv, nil
+}
+
+// MustParse parses a given version and panics on error.
+func MustParse(v string) *Version {
+	sv, err := NewVersion(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return sv
+}
+
+// String converts a Version object to a string.
+// Note, if the original version contained a leading v this version will not.
+// See the Original() method to retrieve the original value. Semantic Versions
+// don't contain a leading v per the spec. Instead it's optional on
+// impelementation.
+func (v *Version) String() string {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+
+	fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%d.%d.%d", v.major, v.minor, v.patch)
+	if v.pre != "" {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "-%s", v.pre)
+	}
+	if v.metadata != "" {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "+%s", v.metadata)
+	}
+
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+// Original returns the original value passed in to be parsed.
+func (v *Version) Original() string {
+	return v.original
+}
+
+// Major returns the major version.
+func (v *Version) Major() int64 {
+	return v.major
+}
+
+// Minor returns the minor version.
+func (v *Version) Minor() int64 {
+	return v.minor
+}
+
+// Patch returns the patch version.
+func (v *Version) Patch() int64 {
+	return v.patch
+}
+
+// Prerelease returns the pre-release version.
+func (v *Version) Prerelease() string {
+	return v.pre
+}
+
+// Metadata returns the metadata on the version.
+func (v *Version) Metadata() string {
+	return v.metadata
+}
+
+// originalVPrefix returns the original 'v' prefix if any.
+func (v *Version) originalVPrefix() string {
+
+	// Note, only lowercase v is supported as a prefix by the parser.
+	if v.original != "" && v.original[:1] == "v" {
+		return v.original[:1]
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// IncPatch produces the next patch version.
+// If the current version does not have prerelease/metadata information,
+// it unsets metadata and prerelease values, increments patch number.
+// If the current version has any of prerelease or metadata information,
+// it unsets both values and keeps curent patch value
+func (v Version) IncPatch() Version {
+	vNext := v
+	// according to http://semver.org/#spec-item-9
+	// Pre-release versions have a lower precedence than the associated normal version.
+	// according to http://semver.org/#spec-item-10
+	// Build metadata SHOULD be ignored when determining version precedence.
+	if v.pre != "" {
+		vNext.metadata = ""
+		vNext.pre = ""
+	} else {
+		vNext.metadata = ""
+		vNext.pre = ""
+		vNext.patch = v.patch + 1
+	}
+	vNext.original = v.originalVPrefix() + "" + vNext.String()
+	return vNext
+}
+
+// IncMinor produces the next minor version.
+// Sets patch to 0.
+// Increments minor number.
+// Unsets metadata.
+// Unsets prerelease status.
+func (v Version) IncMinor() Version {
+	vNext := v
+	vNext.metadata = ""
+	vNext.pre = ""
+	vNext.patch = 0
+	vNext.minor = v.minor + 1
+	vNext.original = v.originalVPrefix() + "" + vNext.String()
+	return vNext
+}
+
+// IncMajor produces the next major version.
+// Sets patch to 0.
+// Sets minor to 0.
+// Increments major number.
+// Unsets metadata.
+// Unsets prerelease status.
+func (v Version) IncMajor() Version {
+	vNext := v
+	vNext.metadata = ""
+	vNext.pre = ""
+	vNext.patch = 0
+	vNext.minor = 0
+	vNext.major = v.major + 1
+	vNext.original = v.originalVPrefix() + "" + vNext.String()
+	return vNext
+}
+
+// SetPrerelease defines the prerelease value.
+// Value must not include the required 'hypen' prefix.
+func (v Version) SetPrerelease(prerelease string) (Version, error) {
+	vNext := v
+	if len(prerelease) > 0 && !validPrereleaseRegex.MatchString(prerelease) {
+		return vNext, ErrInvalidPrerelease
+	}
+	vNext.pre = prerelease
+	vNext.original = v.originalVPrefix() + "" + vNext.String()
+	return vNext, nil
+}
+
+// SetMetadata defines metadata value.
+// Value must not include the required 'plus' prefix.
+func (v Version) SetMetadata(metadata string) (Version, error) {
+	vNext := v
+	if len(metadata) > 0 && !validPrereleaseRegex.MatchString(metadata) {
+		return vNext, ErrInvalidMetadata
+	}
+	vNext.metadata = metadata
+	vNext.original = v.originalVPrefix() + "" + vNext.String()
+	return vNext, nil
+}
+
+// LessThan tests if one version is less than another one.
+func (v *Version) LessThan(o *Version) bool {
+	return v.Compare(o) < 0
+}
+
+// GreaterThan tests if one version is greater than another one.
+func (v *Version) GreaterThan(o *Version) bool {
+	return v.Compare(o) > 0
+}
+
+// Equal tests if two versions are equal to each other.
+// Note, versions can be equal with different metadata since metadata
+// is not considered part of the comparable version.
+func (v *Version) Equal(o *Version) bool {
+	return v.Compare(o) == 0
+}
+
+// Compare compares this version to another one. It returns -1, 0, or 1 if
+// the version smaller, equal, or larger than the other version.
+//
+// Versions are compared by X.Y.Z. Build metadata is ignored. Prerelease is
+// lower than the version without a prerelease.
+func (v *Version) Compare(o *Version) int {
+	// Compare the major, minor, and patch version for differences. If a
+	// difference is found return the comparison.
+	if d := compareSegment(v.Major(), o.Major()); d != 0 {
+		return d
+	}
+	if d := compareSegment(v.Minor(), o.Minor()); d != 0 {
+		return d
+	}
+	if d := compareSegment(v.Patch(), o.Patch()); d != 0 {
+		return d
+	}
+
+	// At this point the major, minor, and patch versions are the same.
+	ps := v.pre
+	po := o.Prerelease()
+
+	if ps == "" && po == "" {
+		return 0
+	}
+	if ps == "" {
+		return 1
+	}
+	if po == "" {
+		return -1
+	}
+
+	return comparePrerelease(ps, po)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements JSON.Unmarshaler interface.
+func (v *Version) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	var s string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &s); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	temp, err := NewVersion(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	v.major = temp.major
+	v.minor = temp.minor
+	v.patch = temp.patch
+	v.pre = temp.pre
+	v.metadata = temp.metadata
+	v.original = temp.original
+	temp = nil
+	return nil
+}
+
+// MarshalJSON implements JSON.Marshaler interface.
+func (v *Version) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(v.String())
+}
+
+func compareSegment(v, o int64) int {
+	if v < o {
+		return -1
+	}
+	if v > o {
+		return 1
+	}
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+func comparePrerelease(v, o string) int {
+
+	// split the prelease versions by their part. The separator, per the spec,
+	// is a .
+	sparts := strings.Split(v, ".")
+	oparts := strings.Split(o, ".")
+
+	// Find the longer length of the parts to know how many loop iterations to
+	// go through.
+	slen := len(sparts)
+	olen := len(oparts)
+
+	l := slen
+	if olen > slen {
+		l = olen
+	}
+
+	// Iterate over each part of the prereleases to compare the differences.
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		// Since the lentgh of the parts can be different we need to create
+		// a placeholder. This is to avoid out of bounds issues.
+		stemp := ""
+		if i < slen {
+			stemp = sparts[i]
+		}
+
+		otemp := ""
+		if i < olen {
+			otemp = oparts[i]
+		}
+
+		d := comparePrePart(stemp, otemp)
+		if d != 0 {
+			return d
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Reaching here means two versions are of equal value but have different
+	// metadata (the part following a +). They are not identical in string form
+	// but the version comparison finds them to be equal.
+	return 0
+}
+
+func comparePrePart(s, o string) int {
+	// Fastpath if they are equal
+	if s == o {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	// When s or o are empty we can use the other in an attempt to determine
+	// the response.
+	if o == "" {
+		_, n := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
+		if n != nil {
+			return -1
+		}
+		return 1
+	}
+	if s == "" {
+		_, n := strconv.ParseInt(o, 10, 64)
+		if n != nil {
+			return 1
+		}
+		return -1
+	}
+
+	// When comparing strings "99" is greater than "103". To handle
+	// cases like this we need to detect numbers and compare them.
+
+	oi, n1 := strconv.ParseInt(o, 10, 64)
+	si, n2 := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
+
+	// The case where both are strings compare the strings
+	if n1 != nil && n2 != nil {
+		if s > o {
+			return 1
+		}
+		return -1
+	} else if n1 != nil {
+		// o is a string and s is a number
+		return -1
+	} else if n2 != nil {
+		// s is a string and o is a number
+		return 1
+	}
+	// Both are numbers
+	if si > oi {
+		return 1
+	}
+	return -1
+
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+vendor/
+/.glide

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+language: go
+
+go:
+  - 1.6
+  - 1.7
+  - 1.8
+  - tip
+
+# Setting sudo access to false will let Travis CI use containers rather than
+# VMs to run the tests. For more details see:
+# - http://docs.travis-ci.com/user/workers/container-based-infrastructure/
+# - http://docs.travis-ci.com/user/workers/standard-infrastructure/
+sudo: false
+
+script:
+  - make setup test
+
+notifications:
+  webhooks:
+    urls:
+      - https://webhooks.gitter.im/e/06e3328629952dabe3e0
+    on_success: change  # options: [always|never|change] default: always
+    on_failure: always  # options: [always|never|change] default: always
+    on_start: never     # options: [always|never|change] default: always

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Release 1.2.0 (2016-02-01)
+
+- Added quote and squote
+- Added b32enc and b32dec
+- add now takes varargs
+- biggest now takes varargs
+
+# Release 1.1.0 (2015-12-29)
+
+- Added #4: Added contains function. strings.Contains, but with the arguments
+  switched to simplify common pipelines. (thanks krancour)
+- Added Travis-CI testing support
+
+# Release 1.0.0 (2015-12-23)
+
+- Initial release

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Sprig
+Copyright (C) 2013 Masterminds
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+
+HAS_GLIDE := $(shell command -v glide;)
+
+.PHONY: test
+test:
+	go test -v .
+
+.PHONY: setup
+setup:
+ifndef HAS_GLIDE
+	go get -u github.com/Masterminds/glide
+endif
+	glide install

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# Sprig: Template functions for Go templates
+[![Stability: Sustained](https://masterminds.github.io/stability/sustained.svg)](https://masterminds.github.io/stability/sustained.html)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Masterminds/sprig.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Masterminds/sprig)
+
+The Go language comes with a [built-in template
+language](http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/), but not
+very many template functions. This library provides a group of commonly
+used template functions.
+
+It is inspired by the template functions found in
+[Twig](http://twig.sensiolabs.org/documentation) and also in various
+JavaScript libraries, such as [underscore.js](http://underscorejs.org/).
+
+## Usage
+
+Template developers can read the [Sprig function documentation](http://masterminds.github.io/sprig/) to
+learn about the >100 template functions available.
+
+For Go developers wishing to include Sprig as a library in their programs,
+API documentation is available [at GoDoc.org](http://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/sprig), but
+read on for standard usage.
+
+### Load the Sprig library
+
+To load the Sprig `FuncMap`:
+
+```go
+
+import (
+  "github.com/Masterminds/sprig"
+  "html/template"
+)
+
+// This example illustrates that the FuncMap *must* be set before the
+// templates themselves are loaded.
+tpl := template.Must(
+  template.New("base").Funcs(sprig.FuncMap()).ParseGlob("*.html")
+)
+
+
+```
+
+### Call the functions inside of templates
+
+By convention, all functions are lowercase. This seems to follow the Go
+idiom for template functions (as opposed to template methods, which are
+TitleCase).
+
+
+Example:
+
+```
+{{ "hello!" | upper | repeat 5 }}
+```
+
+Produces:
+
+```
+HELLO!HELLO!HELLO!HELLO!HELLO!
+```
+
+## Principles:
+
+The following principles were used in deciding on which functions to add, and
+determining how to implement them.
+
+- Template functions should be used to build layout. Therefore, the following
+  types of operations are within the domain of template functions:
+  - Formatting
+  - Layout
+  - Simple type conversions
+  - Utilities that assist in handling common formatting and layout needs (e.g. arithmetic)
+- Template functions should not return errors unless there is no way to print
+  a sensible value. For example, converting a string to an integer should not
+  produce an error if conversion fails. Instead, it should display a default
+  value that can be displayed.
+- Simple math is necessary for grid layouts, pagers, and so on. Complex math
+  (anything other than arithmetic) should be done outside of templates.
+- Template functions only deal with the data passed into them. They never retrieve
+  data from a source.
+- Finally, do not override core Go template functions.

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/crypto.go

@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+package sprig
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/dsa"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"crypto/x509/pkix"
+	"encoding/asn1"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+	"net"
+	"time"
+
+	uuid "github.com/satori/go.uuid"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/scrypt"
+)
+
+func sha256sum(input string) string {
+	hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(input))
+	return hex.EncodeToString(hash[:])
+}
+
+// uuidv4 provides a safe and secure UUID v4 implementation
+func uuidv4() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s", uuid.NewV4())
+}
+
+var master_password_seed = "com.lyndir.masterpassword"
+
+var password_type_templates = map[string][][]byte{
+	"maximum": {[]byte("anoxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"), []byte("axxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxno")},
+	"long": {[]byte("CvcvnoCvcvCvcv"), []byte("CvcvCvcvnoCvcv"), []byte("CvcvCvcvCvcvno"), []byte("CvccnoCvcvCvcv"), []byte("CvccCvcvnoCvcv"),
+		[]byte("CvccCvcvCvcvno"), []byte("CvcvnoCvccCvcv"), []byte("CvcvCvccnoCvcv"), []byte("CvcvCvccCvcvno"), []byte("CvcvnoCvcvCvcc"),
+		[]byte("CvcvCvcvnoCvcc"), []byte("CvcvCvcvCvccno"), []byte("CvccnoCvccCvcv"), []byte("CvccCvccnoCvcv"), []byte("CvccCvccCvcvno"),
+		[]byte("CvcvnoCvccCvcc"), []byte("CvcvCvccnoCvcc"), []byte("CvcvCvccCvccno"), []byte("CvccnoCvcvCvcc"), []byte("CvccCvcvnoCvcc"),
+		[]byte("CvccCvcvCvccno")},
+	"medium": {[]byte("CvcnoCvc"), []byte("CvcCvcno")},
+	"short":  {[]byte("Cvcn")},
+	"basic":  {[]byte("aaanaaan"), []byte("aannaaan"), []byte("aaannaaa")},
+	"pin":    {[]byte("nnnn")},
+}
+
+var template_characters = map[byte]string{
+	'V': "AEIOU",
+	'C': "BCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ",
+	'v': "aeiou",
+	'c': "bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz",
+	'A': "AEIOUBCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ",
+	'a': "AEIOUaeiouBCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZbcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz",
+	'n': "0123456789",
+	'o': "@&%?,=[]_:-+*$#!'^~;()/.",
+	'x': "AEIOUaeiouBCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZbcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz0123456789!@#$%^&*()",
+}
+
+func derivePassword(counter uint32, password_type, password, user, site string) string {
+	var templates = password_type_templates[password_type]
+	if templates == nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("cannot find password template %s", password_type)
+	}
+
+	var buffer bytes.Buffer
+	buffer.WriteString(master_password_seed)
+	binary.Write(&buffer, binary.BigEndian, uint32(len(user)))
+	buffer.WriteString(user)
+
+	salt := buffer.Bytes()
+	key, err := scrypt.Key([]byte(password), salt, 32768, 8, 2, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("failed to derive password: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	buffer.Truncate(len(master_password_seed))
+	binary.Write(&buffer, binary.BigEndian, uint32(len(site)))
+	buffer.WriteString(site)
+	binary.Write(&buffer, binary.BigEndian, counter)
+
+	var hmacv = hmac.New(sha256.New, key)
+	hmacv.Write(buffer.Bytes())
+	var seed = hmacv.Sum(nil)
+	var temp = templates[int(seed[0])%len(templates)]
+
+	buffer.Truncate(0)
+	for i, element := range temp {
+		pass_chars := template_characters[element]
+		pass_char := pass_chars[int(seed[i+1])%len(pass_chars)]
+		buffer.WriteByte(pass_char)
+	}
+
+	return buffer.String()
+}
+
+func generatePrivateKey(typ string) string {
+	var priv interface{}
+	var err error
+	switch typ {
+	case "", "rsa":
+		// good enough for government work
+		priv, err = rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 4096)
+	case "dsa":
+		key := new(dsa.PrivateKey)
+		// again, good enough for government work
+		if err = dsa.GenerateParameters(&key.Parameters, rand.Reader, dsa.L2048N256); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("failed to generate dsa params: %s", err)
+		}
+		err = dsa.GenerateKey(key, rand.Reader)
+		priv = key
+	case "ecdsa":
+		// again, good enough for government work
+		priv, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
+	default:
+		return "Unknown type " + typ
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("failed to generate private key: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	return string(pem.EncodeToMemory(pemBlockForKey(priv)))
+}
+
+type DSAKeyFormat struct {
+	Version       int
+	P, Q, G, Y, X *big.Int
+}
+
+func pemBlockForKey(priv interface{}) *pem.Block {
+	switch k := priv.(type) {
+	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
+		return &pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(k)}
+	case *dsa.PrivateKey:
+		val := DSAKeyFormat{
+			P: k.P, Q: k.Q, G: k.G,
+			Y: k.Y, X: k.X,
+		}
+		bytes, _ := asn1.Marshal(val)
+		return &pem.Block{Type: "DSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: bytes}
+	case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
+		b, _ := x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(k)
+		return &pem.Block{Type: "EC PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: b}
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+type certificate struct {
+	Cert string
+	Key  string
+}
+
+func generateCertificateAuthority(
+	cn string,
+	daysValid int,
+) (certificate, error) {
+	ca := certificate{}
+
+	template, err := getBaseCertTemplate(cn, nil, nil, daysValid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ca, err
+	}
+	// Override KeyUsage and IsCA
+	template.KeyUsage = x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment |
+		x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature |
+		x509.KeyUsageCertSign
+	template.IsCA = true
+
+	priv, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ca, fmt.Errorf("error generating rsa key: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	ca.Cert, ca.Key, err = getCertAndKey(template, priv, template, priv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ca, err
+	}
+
+	return ca, nil
+}
+
+func generateSelfSignedCertificate(
+	cn string,
+	ips []interface{},
+	alternateDNS []interface{},
+	daysValid int,
+) (certificate, error) {
+	cert := certificate{}
+
+	template, err := getBaseCertTemplate(cn, ips, alternateDNS, daysValid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return cert, err
+	}
+
+	priv, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
+	if err != nil {
+		return cert, fmt.Errorf("error generating rsa key: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	cert.Cert, cert.Key, err = getCertAndKey(template, priv, template, priv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return cert, err
+	}
+
+	return cert, nil
+}
+
+func generateSignedCertificate(
+	cn string,
+	ips []interface{},
+	alternateDNS []interface{},
+	daysValid int,
+	ca certificate,
+) (certificate, error) {
+	cert := certificate{}
+
+	decodedSignerCert, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(ca.Cert))
+	if decodedSignerCert == nil {
+		return cert, errors.New("unable to decode certificate")
+	}
+	signerCert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(decodedSignerCert.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return cert, fmt.Errorf(
+			"error parsing certificate: decodedSignerCert.Bytes: %s",
+			err,
+		)
+	}
+	decodedSignerKey, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(ca.Key))
+	if decodedSignerKey == nil {
+		return cert, errors.New("unable to decode key")
+	}
+	signerKey, err := x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(decodedSignerKey.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return cert, fmt.Errorf(
+			"error parsing prive key: decodedSignerKey.Bytes: %s",
+			err,
+		)
+	}
+
+	template, err := getBaseCertTemplate(cn, ips, alternateDNS, daysValid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return cert, err
+	}
+
+	priv, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
+	if err != nil {
+		return cert, fmt.Errorf("error generating rsa key: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	cert.Cert, cert.Key, err = getCertAndKey(
+		template,
+		priv,
+		signerCert,
+		signerKey,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return cert, err
+	}
+
+	return cert, nil
+}
+
+func getCertAndKey(
+	template *x509.Certificate,
+	signeeKey *rsa.PrivateKey,
+	parent *x509.Certificate,
+	signingKey *rsa.PrivateKey,
+) (string, string, error) {
+	derBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(
+		rand.Reader,
+		template,
+		parent,
+		&signeeKey.PublicKey,
+		signingKey,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("error creating certificate: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	certBuffer := bytes.Buffer{}
+	if err := pem.Encode(
+		&certBuffer,
+		&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: derBytes},
+	); err != nil {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("error pem-encoding certificate: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	keyBuffer := bytes.Buffer{}
+	if err := pem.Encode(
+		&keyBuffer,
+		&pem.Block{
+			Type:  "RSA PRIVATE KEY",
+			Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(signeeKey),
+		},
+	); err != nil {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("error pem-encoding key: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	return string(certBuffer.Bytes()), string(keyBuffer.Bytes()), nil
+}
+
+func getBaseCertTemplate(
+	cn string,
+	ips []interface{},
+	alternateDNS []interface{},
+	daysValid int,
+) (*x509.Certificate, error) {
+	ipAddresses, err := getNetIPs(ips)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	dnsNames, err := getAlternateDNSStrs(alternateDNS)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &x509.Certificate{
+		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
+		Subject: pkix.Name{
+			CommonName: cn,
+		},
+		IPAddresses: ipAddresses,
+		DNSNames:    dnsNames,
+		NotBefore:   time.Now(),
+		NotAfter:    time.Now().Add(time.Hour * 24 * time.Duration(daysValid)),
+		KeyUsage:    x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
+		ExtKeyUsage: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{
+			x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth,
+			x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth,
+		},
+		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func getNetIPs(ips []interface{}) ([]net.IP, error) {
+	if ips == nil {
+		return []net.IP{}, nil
+	}
+	var ipStr string
+	var ok bool
+	var netIP net.IP
+	netIPs := make([]net.IP, len(ips))
+	for i, ip := range ips {
+		ipStr, ok = ip.(string)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing ip: %v is not a string", ip)
+		}
+		netIP = net.ParseIP(ipStr)
+		if netIP == nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing ip: %s", ipStr)
+		}
+		netIPs[i] = netIP
+	}
+	return netIPs, nil
+}
+
+func getAlternateDNSStrs(alternateDNS []interface{}) ([]string, error) {
+	if alternateDNS == nil {
+		return []string{}, nil
+	}
+	var dnsStr string
+	var ok bool
+	alternateDNSStrs := make([]string, len(alternateDNS))
+	for i, dns := range alternateDNS {
+		dnsStr, ok = dns.(string)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf(
+				"error processing alternate dns name: %v is not a string",
+				dns,
+			)
+		}
+		alternateDNSStrs[i] = dnsStr
+	}
+	return alternateDNSStrs, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/date.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package sprig
+
+import (
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Given a format and a date, format the date string.
+//
+// Date can be a `time.Time` or an `int, int32, int64`.
+// In the later case, it is treated as seconds since UNIX
+// epoch.
+func date(fmt string, date interface{}) string {
+	return dateInZone(fmt, date, "Local")
+}
+
+func htmlDate(date interface{}) string {
+	return dateInZone("2006-01-02", date, "Local")
+}
+
+func htmlDateInZone(date interface{}, zone string) string {
+	return dateInZone("2006-01-02", date, zone)
+}
+
+func dateInZone(fmt string, date interface{}, zone string) string {
+	var t time.Time
+	switch date := date.(type) {
+	default:
+		t = time.Now()
+	case time.Time:
+		t = date
+	case int64:
+		t = time.Unix(date, 0)
+	case int:
+		t = time.Unix(int64(date), 0)
+	case int32:
+		t = time.Unix(int64(date), 0)
+	}
+
+	loc, err := time.LoadLocation(zone)
+	if err != nil {
+		loc, _ = time.LoadLocation("UTC")
+	}
+
+	return t.In(loc).Format(fmt)
+}
+
+func dateModify(fmt string, date time.Time) time.Time {
+	d, err := time.ParseDuration(fmt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return date
+	}
+	return date.Add(d)
+}
+
+func dateAgo(date interface{}) string {
+	var t time.Time
+
+	switch date := date.(type) {
+	default:
+		t = time.Now()
+	case time.Time:
+		t = date
+	case int64:
+		t = time.Unix(date, 0)
+	case int:
+		t = time.Unix(int64(date), 0)
+	}
+	// Drop resolution to seconds
+	duration := time.Since(t) / time.Second * time.Second
+	return duration.String()
+}
+
+func toDate(fmt, str string) time.Time {
+	t, _ := time.ParseInLocation(fmt, str, time.Local)
+	return t
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/defaults.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package sprig
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+// dfault checks whether `given` is set, and returns default if not set.
+//
+// This returns `d` if `given` appears not to be set, and `given` otherwise.
+//
+// For numeric types 0 is unset.
+// For strings, maps, arrays, and slices, len() = 0 is considered unset.
+// For bool, false is unset.
+// Structs are never considered unset.
+//
+// For everything else, including pointers, a nil value is unset.
+func dfault(d interface{}, given ...interface{}) interface{} {
+
+	if empty(given) || empty(given[0]) {
+		return d
+	}
+	return given[0]
+}
+
+// empty returns true if the given value has the zero value for its type.
+func empty(given interface{}) bool {
+	g := reflect.ValueOf(given)
+	if !g.IsValid() {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// Basically adapted from text/template.isTrue
+	switch g.Kind() {
+	default:
+		return g.IsNil()
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice, reflect.Map, reflect.String:
+		return g.Len() == 0
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return g.Bool() == false
+	case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
+		return g.Complex() == 0
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		return g.Int() == 0
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
+		return g.Uint() == 0
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return g.Float() == 0
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// coalesce returns the first non-empty value.
+func coalesce(v ...interface{}) interface{} {
+	for _, val := range v {
+		if !empty(val) {
+			return val
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// toJson encodes an item into a JSON string
+func toJson(v interface{}) string {
+	output, _ := json.Marshal(v)
+	return string(output)
+}
+
+// toPrettyJson encodes an item into a pretty (indented) JSON string
+func toPrettyJson(v interface{}) string {
+	output, _ := json.MarshalIndent(v, "", "  ")
+	return string(output)
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/dict.go

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package sprig
+
+import "github.com/imdario/mergo"
+
+func set(d map[string]interface{}, key string, value interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	d[key] = value
+	return d
+}
+
+func unset(d map[string]interface{}, key string) map[string]interface{} {
+	delete(d, key)
+	return d
+}
+
+func hasKey(d map[string]interface{}, key string) bool {
+	_, ok := d[key]
+	return ok
+}
+
+func pluck(key string, d ...map[string]interface{}) []interface{} {
+	res := []interface{}{}
+	for _, dict := range d {
+		if val, ok := dict[key]; ok {
+			res = append(res, val)
+		}
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+func keys(dict map[string]interface{}) []string {
+	k := []string{}
+	for key := range dict {
+		k = append(k, key)
+	}
+	return k
+}
+
+func pick(dict map[string]interface{}, keys ...string) map[string]interface{} {
+	res := map[string]interface{}{}
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		if v, ok := dict[k]; ok {
+			res[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+func omit(dict map[string]interface{}, keys ...string) map[string]interface{} {
+	res := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+	omit := make(map[string]bool, len(keys))
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		omit[k] = true
+	}
+
+	for k, v := range dict {
+		if _, ok := omit[k]; !ok {
+			res[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+func dict(v ...interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
+	dict := map[string]interface{}{}
+	lenv := len(v)
+	for i := 0; i < lenv; i += 2 {
+		key := strval(v[i])
+		if i+1 >= lenv {
+			dict[key] = ""
+			continue
+		}
+		dict[key] = v[i+1]
+	}
+	return dict
+}
+
+func merge(dst map[string]interface{}, srcs ...map[string]interface{}) interface{} {
+	for _, src := range srcs {
+		if err := mergo.Merge(&dst, src); err != nil {
+			// Swallow errors inside of a template.
+			return ""
+		}
+	}
+	return dst
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/*
+Sprig: Template functions for Go.
+
+This package contains a number of utility functions for working with data
+inside of Go `html/template` and `text/template` files.
+
+To add these functions, use the `template.Funcs()` method:
+
+	t := templates.New("foo").Funcs(sprig.FuncMap())
+
+Note that you should add the function map before you parse any template files.
+
+	In several cases, Sprig reverses the order of arguments from the way they
+	appear in the standard library. This is to make it easier to pipe
+	arguments into functions.
+
+Date Functions
+
+	- date FORMAT TIME: Format a date, where a date is an integer type or a time.Time type, and
+	  format is a time.Format formatting string.
+	- dateModify: Given a date, modify it with a duration: `date_modify "-1.5h" now`. If the duration doesn't
+	  parse, it returns the time unaltered. See `time.ParseDuration` for info on duration strings.
+	- now: Current time.Time, for feeding into date-related functions.
+	- htmlDate TIME: Format a date for use in the value field of an HTML "date" form element.
+	- dateInZone FORMAT TIME TZ: Like date, but takes three arguments: format, timestamp,
+	  timezone.
+	- htmlDateInZone TIME TZ: Like htmlDate, but takes two arguments: timestamp,
+	  timezone.
+
+String Functions
+
+	- abbrev: Truncate a string with ellipses. `abbrev 5 "hello world"` yields "he..."
+	- abbrevboth: Abbreviate from both sides, yielding "...lo wo..."
+	- trunc: Truncate a string (no suffix). `trunc 5 "Hello World"` yields "hello".
+	- trim: strings.TrimSpace
+	- trimAll: strings.Trim, but with the argument order reversed `trimAll "$" "$5.00"` or `"$5.00 | trimAll "$"`
+	- trimSuffix: strings.TrimSuffix, but with the argument order reversed: `trimSuffix "-" "ends-with-"`
+	- trimPrefix: strings.TrimPrefix, but with the argument order reversed `trimPrefix "$" "$5"`
+	- upper: strings.ToUpper
+	- lower: strings.ToLower
+	- nospace: Remove all space characters from a string. `nospace "h e l l o"` becomes "hello"
+	- title: strings.Title
+	- untitle: Remove title casing
+	- repeat: strings.Repeat, but with the arguments switched: `repeat count str`. (This simplifies common pipelines)
+	- substr: Given string, start, and length, return a substr.
+	- initials: Given a multi-word string, return the initials. `initials "Matt Butcher"` returns "MB"
+	- randAlphaNum: Given a length, generate a random alphanumeric sequence
+	- randAlpha: Given a length, generate an alphabetic string
+	- randAscii: Given a length, generate a random ASCII string (symbols included)
+	- randNumeric: Given a length, generate a string of digits.
+	- swapcase: SwapCase swaps the case of a string using a word based algorithm. see https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/goutils#SwapCase
+	- shuffle: Shuffle randomizes runes in a string and returns the result. It uses default random source in `math/rand`
+	- snakecase: convert all upper case characters in a string to underscore format.
+	- camelcase: convert all lower case characters behind underscores to upper case character
+	- wrap: Force a line wrap at the given width. `wrap 80 "imagine a longer string"`
+	- wrapWith: Wrap a line at the given length, but using 'sep' instead of a newline. `wrapWith 50, "<br>", $html`
+	- contains: strings.Contains, but with the arguments switched: `contains substr str`. (This simplifies common pipelines)
+	- hasPrefix: strings.hasPrefix, but with the arguments switched
+	- hasSuffix: strings.hasSuffix, but with the arguments switched
+	- quote: Wrap string(s) in double quotation marks, escape the contents by adding '\' before '"'.
+	- squote: Wrap string(s) in double quotation marks, does not escape content.
+	- cat: Concatenate strings, separating them by spaces. `cat $a $b $c`.
+	- indent: Indent a string using space characters. `indent 4 "foo\nbar"` produces "    foo\n    bar"
+	- nindent: Indent a string using space characters and prepend a new line. `indent 4 "foo\nbar"` produces "\n    foo\n    bar"
+	- replace: Replace an old with a new in a string: `$name | replace " " "-"`
+	- plural: Choose singular or plural based on length: `len $fish | plural "one anchovy" "many anchovies"`
+	- sha256sum: Generate a hex encoded sha256 hash of the input
+	- toString: Convert something to a string
+
+String Slice Functions:
+
+	- join: strings.Join, but as `join SEP SLICE`
+	- split: strings.Split, but as `split SEP STRING`. The results are returned
+	  as a map with the indexes set to _N, where N is an integer starting from 0.
+	  Use it like this: `{{$v := "foo/bar/baz" | split "/"}}{{$v._0}}` (Prints `foo`)
+	- splitList: strings.Split, but as `split SEP STRING`. The results are returned
+	  as an array.
+	- toStrings: convert a list to a list of strings. 'list 1 2 3 | toStrings' produces '["1" "2" "3"]'
+	- sortAlpha: sort a list lexicographically.
+
+Integer Slice Functions:
+
+	- until: Given an integer, returns a slice of counting integers from 0 to one
+	  less than the given integer: `range $i, $e := until 5`
+	- untilStep: Given start, stop, and step, return an integer slice starting at
+	  'start', stopping at `stop`, and incrementing by 'step. This is the same
+	  as Python's long-form of 'range'.
+
+Conversions:
+
+	- atoi: Convert a string to an integer. 0 if the integer could not be parsed.
+	- int64: Convert a string or another numeric type to an int64.
+	- int: Convert a string or another numeric type to an int.
+	- float64: Convert a string or another numeric type to a float64.
+
+Defaults:
+
+	- default: Give a default value. Used like this: trim "   "| default "empty".
+	  Since trim produces an empty string, the default value is returned. For
+	  things with a length (strings, slices, maps), len(0) will trigger the default.
+	  For numbers, the value 0 will trigger the default. For booleans, false will
+	  trigger the default. For structs, the default is never returned (there is
+	  no clear empty condition). For everything else, nil value triggers a default.
+	- empty: Return true if the given value is the zero value for its type.
+	  Caveats: structs are always non-empty. This should match the behavior of
+	  {{if pipeline}}, but can be used inside of a pipeline.
+	- coalesce: Given a list of items, return the first non-empty one.
+	  This follows the same rules as 'empty'. '{{ coalesce .someVal 0 "hello" }}`
+	  will return `.someVal` if set, or else return "hello". The 0 is skipped
+	  because it is an empty value.
+	- compact: Return a copy of a list with all of the empty values removed.
+	  'list 0 1 2 "" | compact' will return '[1 2]'
+
+OS:
+	- env: Resolve an environment variable
+	- expandenv: Expand a string through the environment
+
+File Paths:
+	- base: Return the last element of a path. https://golang.org/pkg/path#Base
+	- dir: Remove the last element of a path. https://golang.org/pkg/path#Dir
+	- clean: Clean a path to the shortest equivalent name.  (e.g. remove "foo/.."
+	  from "foo/../bar.html") https://golang.org/pkg/path#Clean
+	- ext: https://golang.org/pkg/path#Ext
+	- isAbs: https://golang.org/pkg/path#IsAbs
+
+Encoding:
+	- b64enc: Base 64 encode a string.
+	- b64dec: Base 64 decode a string.
+
+Reflection:
+
+	- typeOf: Takes an interface and returns a string representation of the type.
+	  For pointers, this will return a type prefixed with an asterisk(`*`). So
+	  a pointer to type `Foo` will be `*Foo`.
+	- typeIs: Compares an interface with a string name, and returns true if they match.
+	  Note that a pointer will not match a reference. For example `*Foo` will not
+	  match `Foo`.
+	- typeIsLike: Compares an interface with a string name and returns true if
+	  the interface is that `name` or that `*name`. In other words, if the given
+	  value matches the given type or is a pointer to the given type, this returns
+	  true.
+	- kindOf: Takes an interface and returns a string representation of its kind.
+	- kindIs: Returns true if the given string matches the kind of the given interface.
+
+	Note: None of these can test whether or not something implements a given
+	interface, since doing so would require compiling the interface in ahead of
+	time.
+
+Data Structures:
+
+	- tuple: Takes an arbitrary list of items and returns a slice of items. Its
+	  tuple-ish properties are mainly gained through the template idiom, and not
+	  through an API provided here. WARNING: The implementation of tuple will
+	  change in the future.
+	- list: An arbitrary ordered list of items. (This is prefered over tuple.)
+	- dict: Takes a list of name/values and returns a map[string]interface{}.
+	  The first parameter is converted to a string and stored as a key, the
+	  second parameter is treated as the value. And so on, with odds as keys and
+	  evens as values. If the function call ends with an odd, the last key will
+	  be assigned the empty string. Non-string keys are converted to strings as
+	  follows: []byte are converted, fmt.Stringers will have String() called.
+	  errors will have Error() called. All others will be passed through
+	  fmt.Sprtinf("%v").
+
+Lists Functions:
+
+These are used to manipulate lists: '{{ list 1 2 3 | reverse | first }}'
+
+	- first: Get the first item in a 'list'. 'list 1 2 3 | first' prints '1'
+	- last: Get the last item in a 'list': 'list 1 2 3 | last ' prints '3'
+	- rest: Get all but the first item in a list: 'list 1 2 3 | rest' returns '[2 3]'
+	- initial: Get all but the last item in a list: 'list 1 2 3 | initial' returns '[1 2]'
+	- append: Add an item to the end of a list: 'append $list 4' adds '4' to the end of '$list'
+	- prepend: Add an item to the beginning of a list: 'prepend $list 4' puts 4 at the beginning of the list.
+	- reverse: Reverse the items in a list.
+	- uniq: Remove duplicates from a list.
+	- without: Return a list with the given values removed: 'without (list 1 2 3) 1' would return '[2 3]'
+	- has: Return 'true' if the item is found in the list: 'has "foo" $list' will return 'true' if the list contains "foo"
+
+Dict Functions:
+
+These are used to manipulate dicts.
+
+	- set: Takes a dict, a key, and a value, and sets that key/value pair in
+	  the dict. `set $dict $key $value`. For convenience, it returns the dict,
+	  even though the dict was modified in place.
+	- unset: Takes a dict and a key, and deletes that key/value pair from the
+	  dict. `unset $dict $key`. This returns the dict for convenience.
+	- hasKey: Takes a dict and a key, and returns boolean true if the key is in
+	  the dict.
+	- pluck: Given a key and one or more maps, get all of the values for that key.
+	- keys: Get an array of all of the keys in a dict.
+	- pick: Select just the given keys out of the dict, and return a new dict.
+	- omit: Return a dict without the given keys.
+
+Math Functions:
+
+Integer functions will convert integers of any width to `int64`. If a
+string is passed in, functions will attempt to convert with
+`strconv.ParseInt(s, 1064)`. If this fails, the value will be treated as 0.
+
+	- add1: Increment an integer by 1
+	- add: Sum an arbitrary number of integers
+	- sub: Subtract the second integer from the first
+	- div: Divide the first integer by the second
+	- mod: Module of first integer divided by second
+	- mul: Multiply integers
+	- max: Return the biggest of a series of one or more integers
+	- min: Return the smallest of a series of one or more integers
+	- biggest: DEPRECATED. Return the biggest of a series of one or more integers
+
+Crypto Functions:
+
+	- genPrivateKey: Generate a private key for the given cryptosystem. If no
+	  argument is supplied, by default it will generate a private key using
+	  the RSA algorithm. Accepted values are `rsa`, `dsa`, and `ecdsa`.
+	- derivePassword: Derive a password from the given parameters according to the ["Master Password" algorithm](http://masterpasswordapp.com/algorithm.html)
+	  Given parameters (in order) are:
+          `counter` (starting with 1), `password_type` (maximum, long, medium, short, basic, or pin), `password`,
+           `user`, and `site`
+
+SemVer Functions:
+
+These functions provide version parsing and comparisons for SemVer 2 version
+strings.
+
+	- semver: Parse a semantic version and return a Version object.
+	- semverCompare: Compare a SemVer range to a particular version.
+*/
+package sprig

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/functions.go

@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+package sprig
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"html/template"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	ttemplate "text/template"
+	"time"
+
+	util "github.com/aokoli/goutils"
+	"github.com/huandu/xstrings"
+)
+
+// Produce the function map.
+//
+// Use this to pass the functions into the template engine:
+//
+// 	tpl := template.New("foo").Funcs(sprig.FuncMap()))
+//
+func FuncMap() template.FuncMap {
+	return HtmlFuncMap()
+}
+
+// HermeticTextFuncMap returns a 'text/template'.FuncMap with only repeatable functions.
+func HermeticTxtFuncMap() ttemplate.FuncMap {
+	r := TxtFuncMap()
+	for _, name := range nonhermeticFunctions {
+		delete(r, name)
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+// HermeticHtmlFuncMap returns an 'html/template'.Funcmap with only repeatable functions.
+func HermeticHtmlFuncMap() template.FuncMap {
+	r := HtmlFuncMap()
+	for _, name := range nonhermeticFunctions {
+		delete(r, name)
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+// TextFuncMap returns a 'text/template'.FuncMap
+func TxtFuncMap() ttemplate.FuncMap {
+	return ttemplate.FuncMap(GenericFuncMap())
+}
+
+// HtmlFuncMap returns an 'html/template'.Funcmap
+func HtmlFuncMap() template.FuncMap {
+	return template.FuncMap(GenericFuncMap())
+}
+
+// GenericFuncMap returns a copy of the basic function map as a map[string]interface{}.
+func GenericFuncMap() map[string]interface{} {
+	gfm := make(map[string]interface{}, len(genericMap))
+	for k, v := range genericMap {
+		gfm[k] = v
+	}
+	return gfm
+}
+
+// These functions are not guaranteed to evaluate to the same result for given input, because they
+// refer to the environemnt or global state.
+var nonhermeticFunctions = []string{
+	// Date functions
+	"date",
+	"date_in_zone",
+	"date_modify",
+	"now",
+	"htmlDate",
+	"htmlDateInZone",
+	"dateInZone",
+	"dateModify",
+
+	// Strings
+	"randAlphaNum",
+	"randAlpha",
+	"randAscii",
+	"randNumeric",
+	"uuidv4",
+
+	// OS
+	"env",
+	"expandenv",
+}
+
+var genericMap = map[string]interface{}{
+	"hello": func() string { return "Hello!" },
+
+	// Date functions
+	"date":           date,
+	"date_in_zone":   dateInZone,
+	"date_modify":    dateModify,
+	"now":            func() time.Time { return time.Now() },
+	"htmlDate":       htmlDate,
+	"htmlDateInZone": htmlDateInZone,
+	"dateInZone":     dateInZone,
+	"dateModify":     dateModify,
+	"ago":            dateAgo,
+	"toDate":         toDate,
+
+	// Strings
+	"abbrev":     abbrev,
+	"abbrevboth": abbrevboth,
+	"trunc":      trunc,
+	"trim":       strings.TrimSpace,
+	"upper":      strings.ToUpper,
+	"lower":      strings.ToLower,
+	"title":      strings.Title,
+	"untitle":    untitle,
+	"substr":     substring,
+	// Switch order so that "foo" | repeat 5
+	"repeat": func(count int, str string) string { return strings.Repeat(str, count) },
+	// Deprecated: Use trimAll.
+	"trimall": func(a, b string) string { return strings.Trim(b, a) },
+	// Switch order so that "$foo" | trimall "$"
+	"trimAll":      func(a, b string) string { return strings.Trim(b, a) },
+	"trimSuffix":   func(a, b string) string { return strings.TrimSuffix(b, a) },
+	"trimPrefix":   func(a, b string) string { return strings.TrimPrefix(b, a) },
+	"nospace":      util.DeleteWhiteSpace,
+	"initials":     initials,
+	"randAlphaNum": randAlphaNumeric,
+	"randAlpha":    randAlpha,
+	"randAscii":    randAscii,
+	"randNumeric":  randNumeric,
+	"swapcase":     util.SwapCase,
+	"shuffle":      xstrings.Shuffle,
+	"snakecase":    xstrings.ToSnakeCase,
+	"camelcase":    xstrings.ToCamelCase,
+	"wrap":         func(l int, s string) string { return util.Wrap(s, l) },
+	"wrapWith":     func(l int, sep, str string) string { return util.WrapCustom(str, l, sep, true) },
+	// Switch order so that "foobar" | contains "foo"
+	"contains":  func(substr string, str string) bool { return strings.Contains(str, substr) },
+	"hasPrefix": func(substr string, str string) bool { return strings.HasPrefix(str, substr) },
+	"hasSuffix": func(substr string, str string) bool { return strings.HasSuffix(str, substr) },
+	"quote":     quote,
+	"squote":    squote,
+	"cat":       cat,
+	"indent":    indent,
+	"nindent":   nindent,
+	"replace":   replace,
+	"plural":    plural,
+	"sha256sum": sha256sum,
+	"toString":  strval,
+
+	// Wrap Atoi to stop errors.
+	"atoi":    func(a string) int { i, _ := strconv.Atoi(a); return i },
+	"int64":   toInt64,
+	"int":     toInt,
+	"float64": toFloat64,
+
+	//"gt": func(a, b int) bool {return a > b},
+	//"gte": func(a, b int) bool {return a >= b},
+	//"lt": func(a, b int) bool {return a < b},
+	//"lte": func(a, b int) bool {return a <= b},
+
+	// split "/" foo/bar returns map[int]string{0: foo, 1: bar}
+	"split":     split,
+	"splitList": func(sep, orig string) []string { return strings.Split(orig, sep) },
+	"toStrings": strslice,
+
+	"until":     until,
+	"untilStep": untilStep,
+
+	// VERY basic arithmetic.
+	"add1": func(i interface{}) int64 { return toInt64(i) + 1 },
+	"add": func(i ...interface{}) int64 {
+		var a int64 = 0
+		for _, b := range i {
+			a += toInt64(b)
+		}
+		return a
+	},
+	"sub": func(a, b interface{}) int64 { return toInt64(a) - toInt64(b) },
+	"div": func(a, b interface{}) int64 { return toInt64(a) / toInt64(b) },
+	"mod": func(a, b interface{}) int64 { return toInt64(a) % toInt64(b) },
+	"mul": func(a interface{}, v ...interface{}) int64 {
+		val := toInt64(a)
+		for _, b := range v {
+			val = val * toInt64(b)
+		}
+		return val
+	},
+	"biggest": max,
+	"max":     max,
+	"min":     min,
+	"ceil":    ceil,
+	"floor":   floor,
+	"round":   round,
+
+	// string slices. Note that we reverse the order b/c that's better
+	// for template processing.
+	"join":      join,
+	"sortAlpha": sortAlpha,
+
+	// Defaults
+	"default":      dfault,
+	"empty":        empty,
+	"coalesce":     coalesce,
+	"compact":      compact,
+	"toJson":       toJson,
+	"toPrettyJson": toPrettyJson,
+
+	// Reflection
+	"typeOf":     typeOf,
+	"typeIs":     typeIs,
+	"typeIsLike": typeIsLike,
+	"kindOf":     kindOf,
+	"kindIs":     kindIs,
+
+	// OS:
+	"env":       func(s string) string { return os.Getenv(s) },
+	"expandenv": func(s string) string { return os.ExpandEnv(s) },
+
+	// File Paths:
+	"base":  path.Base,
+	"dir":   path.Dir,
+	"clean": path.Clean,
+	"ext":   path.Ext,
+	"isAbs": path.IsAbs,
+
+	// Encoding:
+	"b64enc": base64encode,
+	"b64dec": base64decode,
+	"b32enc": base32encode,
+	"b32dec": base32decode,
+
+	// Data Structures:
+	"tuple":  list, // FIXME: with the addition of append/prepend these are no longer immutable.
+	"list":   list,
+	"dict":   dict,
+	"set":    set,
+	"unset":  unset,
+	"hasKey": hasKey,
+	"pluck":  pluck,
+	"keys":   keys,
+	"pick":   pick,
+	"omit":   omit,
+	"merge":  merge,
+
+	"append": push, "push": push,
+	"prepend": prepend,
+	"first":   first,
+	"rest":    rest,
+	"last":    last,
+	"initial": initial,
+	"reverse": reverse,
+	"uniq":    uniq,
+	"without": without,
+	"has":     func(needle interface{}, haystack []interface{}) bool { return inList(haystack, needle) },
+
+	// Crypto:
+	"genPrivateKey":     generatePrivateKey,
+	"derivePassword":    derivePassword,
+	"genCA":             generateCertificateAuthority,
+	"genSelfSignedCert": generateSelfSignedCertificate,
+	"genSignedCert":     generateSignedCertificate,
+
+	// UUIDs:
+	"uuidv4": uuidv4,
+
+	// SemVer:
+	"semver":        semver,
+	"semverCompare": semverCompare,
+
+	// Flow Control:
+	"fail": func(msg string) (string, error) { return "", errors.New(msg) },
+
+	// Regex
+	"regexMatch":             regexMatch,
+	"regexFindAll":           regexFindAll,
+	"regexFind":              regexFind,
+	"regexReplaceAll":        regexReplaceAll,
+	"regexReplaceAllLiteral": regexReplaceAllLiteral,
+	"regexSplit":             regexSplit,
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/glide.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+hash: b9cc40bfd6dde74a94103b96700df1a9ab29a7fff5650216cf5a05f4fe72fb73
+updated: 2017-05-02T16:01:04.617727646-06:00
+imports:
+- name: github.com/aokoli/goutils
+  version: 9c37978a95bd5c709a15883b6242714ea6709e64
+- name: github.com/huandu/xstrings
+  version: 3959339b333561bf62a38b424fd41517c2c90f40
+- name: github.com/imdario/mergo
+  version: 3e95a51e0639b4cf372f2ccf74c86749d747fbdc
+- name: github.com/Masterminds/goutils
+  version: 45307ec16e3cd47cd841506c081f7afd8237d210
+- name: github.com/Masterminds/semver
+  version: 59c29afe1a994eacb71c833025ca7acf874bb1da
+- name: github.com/satori/go.uuid
+  version: 879c5887cd475cd7864858769793b2ceb0d44feb
+- name: github.com/stretchr/testify
+  version: e3a8ff8ce36581f87a15341206f205b1da467059
+  subpackages:
+  - assert
+- name: golang.org/x/crypto
+  version: d172538b2cfce0c13cee31e647d0367aa8cd2486
+  subpackages:
+  - pbkdf2
+  - scrypt
+testImports:
+- name: github.com/davecgh/go-spew
+  version: 5215b55f46b2b919f50a1df0eaa5886afe4e3b3d
+  subpackages:
+  - spew
+- name: github.com/pmezard/go-difflib
+  version: d8ed2627bdf02c080bf22230dbb337003b7aba2d
+  subpackages:
+  - difflib

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/glide.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package: github.com/Masterminds/sprig
+import:
+- package: github.com/Masterminds/goutils
+  version: ^1.0.0
+- package: github.com/satori/go.uuid
+  version: ^1.1.0
+- package: golang.org/x/crypto
+  subpackages:
+  - scrypt
+- package: github.com/Masterminds/semver
+  version: v1.2.2
+- package: github.com/stretchr/testify
+- package: github.com/imdario/mergo
+  version: ~0.2.2
+- package: github.com/huandu/xstrings

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/list.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+package sprig
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+func list(v ...interface{}) []interface{} {
+	return v
+}
+
+func push(list []interface{}, v interface{}) []interface{} {
+	return append(list, v)
+}
+
+func prepend(list []interface{}, v interface{}) []interface{} {
+	return append([]interface{}{v}, list...)
+}
+
+func last(list []interface{}) interface{} {
+	l := len(list)
+	if l == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return list[l-1]
+}
+
+func first(list []interface{}) interface{} {
+	if len(list) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return list[0]
+}
+
+func rest(list []interface{}) []interface{} {
+	if len(list) == 0 {
+		return list
+	}
+	return list[1:]
+}
+
+func initial(list []interface{}) []interface{} {
+	l := len(list)
+	if l == 0 {
+		return list
+	}
+	return list[:l-1]
+}
+
+func sortAlpha(list interface{}) []string {
+	k := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(list)).Kind()
+	switch k {
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		a := strslice(list)
+		s := sort.StringSlice(a)
+		s.Sort()
+		return s
+	}
+	return []string{strval(list)}
+}
+
+func reverse(v []interface{}) []interface{} {
+	// We do not sort in place because the incomming array should not be altered.
+	l := len(v)
+	c := make([]interface{}, l)
+	for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+		c[l-i-1] = v[i]
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
+func compact(list []interface{}) []interface{} {
+	res := []interface{}{}
+	for _, item := range list {
+		if !empty(item) {
+			res = append(res, item)
+		}
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+func uniq(list []interface{}) []interface{} {
+	dest := []interface{}{}
+	for _, item := range list {
+		if !inList(dest, item) {
+			dest = append(dest, item)
+		}
+	}
+	return dest
+}
+
+func inList(haystack []interface{}, needle interface{}) bool {
+	for _, h := range haystack {
+		if reflect.DeepEqual(needle, h) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func without(list []interface{}, omit ...interface{}) []interface{} {
+	res := []interface{}{}
+	for _, i := range list {
+		if !inList(omit, i) {
+			res = append(res, i)
+		}
+	}
+	return res
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/numeric.go

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+package sprig
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// toFloat64 converts 64-bit floats
+func toFloat64(v interface{}) float64 {
+	if str, ok := v.(string); ok {
+		iv, err := strconv.ParseFloat(str, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0
+		}
+		return iv
+	}
+
+	val := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(v))
+	switch val.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
+		return float64(val.Int())
+	case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32:
+		return float64(val.Uint())
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint64:
+		return float64(val.Uint())
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return val.Float()
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		if val.Bool() == true {
+			return 1
+		}
+		return 0
+	default:
+		return 0
+	}
+}
+
+func toInt(v interface{}) int {
+	//It's not optimal. Bud I don't want duplicate toInt64 code.
+	return int(toInt64(v))
+}
+
+// toInt64 converts integer types to 64-bit integers
+func toInt64(v interface{}) int64 {
+	if str, ok := v.(string); ok {
+		iv, err := strconv.ParseInt(str, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0
+		}
+		return iv
+	}
+
+	val := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(v))
+	switch val.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
+		return val.Int()
+	case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32:
+		return int64(val.Uint())
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint64:
+		tv := val.Uint()
+		if tv <= math.MaxInt64 {
+			return int64(tv)
+		}
+		// TODO: What is the sensible thing to do here?
+		return math.MaxInt64
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return int64(val.Float())
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		if val.Bool() == true {
+			return 1
+		}
+		return 0
+	default:
+		return 0
+	}
+}
+
+func max(a interface{}, i ...interface{}) int64 {
+	aa := toInt64(a)
+	for _, b := range i {
+		bb := toInt64(b)
+		if bb > aa {
+			aa = bb
+		}
+	}
+	return aa
+}
+
+func min(a interface{}, i ...interface{}) int64 {
+	aa := toInt64(a)
+	for _, b := range i {
+		bb := toInt64(b)
+		if bb < aa {
+			aa = bb
+		}
+	}
+	return aa
+}
+
+func until(count int) []int {
+	step := 1
+	if count < 0 {
+		step = -1
+	}
+	return untilStep(0, count, step)
+}
+
+func untilStep(start, stop, step int) []int {
+	v := []int{}
+
+	if stop < start {
+		if step >= 0 {
+			return v
+		}
+		for i := start; i > stop; i += step {
+			v = append(v, i)
+		}
+		return v
+	}
+
+	if step <= 0 {
+		return v
+	}
+	for i := start; i < stop; i += step {
+		v = append(v, i)
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+func floor(a interface{}) float64 {
+	aa := toFloat64(a)
+	return math.Floor(aa)
+}
+
+func ceil(a interface{}) float64 {
+	aa := toFloat64(a)
+	return math.Ceil(aa)
+}
+
+func round(a interface{}, p int, r_opt ...float64) float64 {
+	roundOn := .5
+	if len(r_opt) > 0 {
+		roundOn = r_opt[0]
+	}
+	val := toFloat64(a)
+	places := toFloat64(p)
+
+	var round float64
+	pow := math.Pow(10, places)
+	digit := pow * val
+	_, div := math.Modf(digit)
+	if div >= roundOn {
+		round = math.Ceil(digit)
+	} else {
+		round = math.Floor(digit)
+	}
+	return round / pow
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/reflect.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package sprig
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+// typeIs returns true if the src is the type named in target.
+func typeIs(target string, src interface{}) bool {
+	return target == typeOf(src)
+}
+
+func typeIsLike(target string, src interface{}) bool {
+	t := typeOf(src)
+	return target == t || "*"+target == t
+}
+
+func typeOf(src interface{}) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%T", src)
+}
+
+func kindIs(target string, src interface{}) bool {
+	return target == kindOf(src)
+}
+
+func kindOf(src interface{}) string {
+	return reflect.ValueOf(src).Kind().String()
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/regex.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package sprig
+
+import (
+	"regexp"
+)
+
+func regexMatch(regex string, s string) bool {
+	match, _ := regexp.MatchString(regex, s)
+	return match
+}
+
+func regexFindAll(regex string, s string, n int) []string {
+	r := regexp.MustCompile(regex)
+	return r.FindAllString(s, n)
+}
+
+func regexFind(regex string, s string) string {
+	r := regexp.MustCompile(regex)
+	return r.FindString(s)
+}
+
+func regexReplaceAll(regex string, s string, repl string) string {
+	r := regexp.MustCompile(regex)
+	return r.ReplaceAllString(s, repl)
+}
+
+func regexReplaceAllLiteral(regex string, s string, repl string) string {
+	r := regexp.MustCompile(regex)
+	return r.ReplaceAllLiteralString(s, repl)
+}
+
+func regexSplit(regex string, s string, n int) []string {
+	r := regexp.MustCompile(regex)
+	return r.Split(s, n)
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/semver.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package sprig
+
+import (
+	sv2 "github.com/Masterminds/semver"
+)
+
+func semverCompare(constraint, version string) (bool, error) {
+	c, err := sv2.NewConstraint(constraint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	v, err := sv2.NewVersion(version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return c.Check(v), nil
+}
+
+func semver(version string) (*sv2.Version, error) {
+	return sv2.NewVersion(version)
+}

vendor/github.com/Masterminds/sprig/strings.go

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+package sprig
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base32"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	util "github.com/aokoli/goutils"
+)
+
+func base64encode(v string) string {
+	return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(v))
+}
+
+func base64decode(v string) string {
+	data, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err.Error()
+	}
+	return string(data)
+}
+
+func base32encode(v string) string {
+	return base32.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(v))
+}
+
+func base32decode(v string) string {
+	data, err := base32.StdEncoding.DecodeString(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err.Error()
+	}
+	return string(data)
+}
+
+func abbrev(width int, s string) string {
+	if width < 4 {
+		return s
+	}
+	r, _ := util.Abbreviate(s, width)
+	return r
+}
+
+func abbrevboth(left, right int, s string) string {
+	if right < 4 || left > 0 && right < 7 {
+		return s
+	}
+	r, _ := util.AbbreviateFull(s, left, right)
+	return r
+}
+func initials(s string) string {
+	// Wrap this just to eliminate the var args, which templates don't do well.
+	return util.Initials(s)
+}
+
+func randAlphaNumeric(count int) string {
+	// It is not possible, it appears, to actually generate an error here.
+	r, _ := util.RandomAlphaNumeric(count)
+	return r
+}
+
+func randAlpha(count int) string {
+	r, _ := util.RandomAlphabetic(count)
+	return r
+}
+
+func randAscii(count int) string {
+	r, _ := util.RandomAscii(count)
+	return r
+}
+
+func randNumeric(count int) string {
+	r, _ := util.RandomNumeric(count)
+	return r
+}
+
+func untitle(str string) string {
+	return util.Uncapitalize(str)
+}
+
+func quote(str ...interface{}) string {
+	out := make([]string, len(str))
+	for i, s := range str {
+		out[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%q", strval(s))
+	}
+	return strings.Join(out, " ")
+}
+
+func squote(str ...interface{}) string {
+	out := make([]string, len(str))
+	for i, s := range str {
+		out[i] = fmt.Sprintf("'%v'", s)
+	}
+	return strings.Join(out, " ")
+}
+
+func cat(v ...interface{}) string {
+	r := strings.TrimSpace(strings.Repeat("%v ", len(v)))
+	return fmt.Sprintf(r, v...)
+}
+
+func indent(spaces int, v string) string {
+	pad := strings.Repeat(" ", spaces)
+	return pad + strings.Replace(v, "\n", "\n"+pad, -1)
+}
+
+func nindent(spaces int, v string) string {
+	return "\n" + indent(spaces, v)
+}
+
+func replace(old, new, src string) string {
+	return strings.Replace(src, old, new, -1)
+}
+
+func plural(one, many string, count int) string {
+	if count == 1 {
+		return one
+	}
+	return many
+}
+
+func strslice(v interface{}) []string {
+	switch v := v.(type) {
+	case []string:
+		return v
+	case []interface{}:
+		l := len(v)
+		b := make([]string, l)
+		for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+			b[i] = strval(v[i])
+		}
+		return b
+	default:
+		val := reflect.ValueOf(v)
+		switch val.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
+			l := val.Len()
+			b := make([]string, l)
+			for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+				b[i] = strval(val.Index(i).Interface())
+			}
+			return b
+		default:
+			return []string{strval(v)}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func strval(v interface{}) string {
+	switch v := v.(type) {
+	case string:
+		return v
+	case []byte:
+		return string(v)
+	case error:
+		return v.Error()
+	case fmt.Stringer:
+		return v.String()
+	default:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%v", v)
+	}
+}
+
+func trunc(c int, s string) string {
+	if len(s) <= c {
+		return s
+	}
+	return s[0:c]
+}
+
+func join(sep string, v interface{}) string {
+	return strings.Join(strslice(v), sep)
+}
+
+func split(sep, orig string) map[string]string {
+	parts := strings.Split(orig, sep)
+	res := make(map[string]string, len(parts))
+	for i, v := range parts {
+		res["_"+strconv.Itoa(i)] = v
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+// substring creates a substring of the given string.
+//
+// If start is < 0, this calls string[:length].
+//
+// If start is >= 0 and length < 0, this calls string[start:]
+//
+// Otherwise, this calls string[start, length].
+func substring(start, length int, s string) string {
+	if start < 0 {
+		return s[:length]
+	}
+	if length < 0 {
+		return s[start:]
+	}
+	return s[start:length]
+}

vendor/github.com/aokoli/goutils/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+language: go
+
+go:
+  - 1.6
+  - 1.7
+  - 1.8
+  - tip
+
+script:
+  - go test -v
+
+notifications:
+  webhooks:
+    urls:
+      - https://webhooks.gitter.im/e/06e3328629952dabe3e0
+    on_success: change  # options: [always|never|change] default: always
+    on_failure: always  # options: [always|never|change] default: always
+    on_start: never     # options: [always|never|change] default: always

vendor/github.com/aokoli/goutils/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# 1.0.1 (2017-05-31)
+
+## Fixed
+- #21: Fix generation of alphanumeric strings (thanks @dbarranco)
+
+# 1.0.0 (2014-04-30)
+
+- Initial release.

vendor/github.com/aokoli/goutils/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
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+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
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+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
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+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
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+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
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+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
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+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
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+
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+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
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+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
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+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
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+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
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+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
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+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
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+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
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+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

vendor/github.com/aokoli/goutils/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+GoUtils
+===========
+[![Stability: Maintenance](https://masterminds.github.io/stability/maintenance.svg)](https://masterminds.github.io/stability/maintenance.html)
+[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/goutils?status.png)](https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/goutils) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Masterminds/goutils.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Masterminds/goutils) [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/sc2b1ew0m7f0aiju?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/mattfarina/goutils)
+
+
+GoUtils provides users with utility functions to manipulate strings in various ways. It is a Go implementation of some
+string manipulation libraries of Java Apache Commons. GoUtils includes the following Java Apache Commons classes:
+* WordUtils    
+* RandomStringUtils  
+* StringUtils (partial implementation)
+
+## Installation
+If you have Go set up on your system, from the GOPATH directory within the command line/terminal, enter this:
+
+	go get github.com/Masterminds/goutils
+
+If you do not have Go set up on your system, please follow the [Go installation directions from the documenation](http://golang.org/doc/install), and then follow the instructions above to install GoUtils.
+
+
+## Documentation
+GoUtils doc is available here: [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/goutils?status.png)](https://godoc.org/github.com/Masterminds/goutils)
+
+
+## Usage
+The code snippets below show examples of how to use GoUtils. Some functions return errors while others do not. The first instance below, which does not return an error, is the `Initials` function (located within the `wordutils.go` file).
+
+    package main
+
+    import (
+        "fmt"
+    	"github.com/Masterminds/goutils"
+    )
+
+    func main() {
+
+    	// EXAMPLE 1: A goutils function which returns no errors
+        fmt.Println (goutils.Initials("John Doe Foo")) // Prints out "JDF"
+
+    }
+Some functions return errors mainly due to illegal arguements used as parameters. The code example below illustrates how to deal with function that returns an error. In this instance, the function is the `Random` function (located within the `randomstringutils.go` file).
+
+    package main
+
+    import (
+        "fmt"
+        "github.com/Masterminds/goutils"
+    )
+
+    func main() {
+
+        // EXAMPLE 2: A goutils function which returns an error
+        rand1, err1 := goutils.Random (-1, 0, 0, true, true)  
+
+        if err1 != nil {
+			fmt.Println(err1) // Prints out error message because -1 was entered as the first parameter in goutils.Random(...)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Println(rand1)
+		}
+
+    }
+
+## License
+GoUtils is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. Please check the LICENSE.txt file or visit http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 for a copy of the license.
+
+## Issue Reporting
+Make suggestions or report issues using the Git issue tracker: https://github.com/Masterminds/goutils/issues
+
+## Website
+* [GoUtils webpage](http://Masterminds.github.io/goutils/)

vendor/github.com/aokoli/goutils/appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+version: build-{build}.{branch}
+
+clone_folder: C:\gopath\src\github.com\Masterminds\goutils
+shallow_clone: true
+
+environment:
+  GOPATH: C:\gopath
+
+platform:
+  - x64
+
+build: off
+
+install:
+  - go version
+  - go env
+
+test_script:
+  - go test -v
+
+deploy: off

vendor/github.com/aokoli/goutils/randomstringutils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2014 Alexander Okoli
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package goutils
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"math/rand"
+	"regexp"
+	"time"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+// RANDOM provides the time-based seed used to generate random numbers
+var RANDOM = rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
+
+/*
+RandomNonAlphaNumeric creates a random string whose length is the number of characters specified.
+Characters will be chosen from the set of all characters (ASCII/Unicode values between 0 to 2,147,483,647 (math.MaxInt32)).
+
+Parameter:
+	count - the length of random string to create
+
+Returns:
+	string - the random string
+	error - an error stemming from an invalid parameter within underlying function, RandomSeed(...)
+*/
+func RandomNonAlphaNumeric(count int) (string, error) {
+	return RandomAlphaNumericCustom(count, false, false)
+}
+
+/*
+RandomAscii creates a random string whose length is the number of characters specified.
+Characters will be chosen from the set of characters whose ASCII value is between 32 and 126 (inclusive).
+
+Parameter:
+	count - the length of random string to create
+
+Returns:
+	string - the random string
+	error - an error stemming from an invalid parameter within underlying function, RandomSeed(...)
+*/
+func RandomAscii(count int) (string, error) {
+	return Random(count, 32, 127, false, false)
+}
+
+/*
+RandomNumeric creates a random string whose length is the number of characters specified.
+Characters will be chosen from the set of numeric characters.
+
+Parameter:
+	count - the length of random string to create
+
+Returns:
+	string - the random string
+	error - an error stemming from an invalid parameter within underlying function, RandomSeed(...)
+*/
+func RandomNumeric(count int) (string, error) {
+	return Random(count, 0, 0, false, true)
+}
+
+/*
+RandomAlphabetic creates a random string whose length is the number of characters specified.
+Characters will be chosen from the set of alpha-numeric characters as indicated by the arguments.
+
+Parameters:
+	count - the length of random string to create
+	letters - if true, generated string may include alphabetic characters
+	numbers - if true, generated string may include numeric characters
+
+Returns:
+	string - the random string
+	error - an error stemming from an invalid parameter within underlying function, RandomSeed(...)
+*/
+func RandomAlphabetic(count int) (string, error) {
+	return Random(count, 0, 0, true, false)
+}
+
+/*
+RandomAlphaNumeric creates a random string whose length is the number of characters specified.
+Characters will be chosen from the set of alpha-numeric characters.
+
+Parameter:
+	count - the length of random string to create
+
+Returns:
+	string - the random string
+	error - an error stemming from an invalid parameter within underlying function, RandomSeed(...)
+*/
+func RandomAlphaNumeric(count int) (string, error) {
+	RandomString, err := Random(count, 0, 0, true, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("Error: %s", err)
+	}
+	match, err := regexp.MatchString("([0-9]+)", RandomString)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	if !match {
+		//Get the position between 0 and the length of the string-1  to insert a random number
+		position := rand.Intn(count)
+		//Insert a random number between [0-9] in the position
+		RandomString = RandomString[:position] + string('0'+rand.Intn(10)) + RandomString[position+1:]
+		return RandomString, err
+	}
+	return RandomString, err
+
+}
+
+/*
+RandomAlphaNumericCustom creates a random string whose length is the number of characters specified.
+Characters will be chosen from the set of alpha-numeric characters as indicated by the arguments.
+
+Parameters:
+	count - the length of random string to create
+	letters - if true, generated string may include alphabetic characters
+	numbers - if true, generated string may include numeric characters
+
+Returns:
+	string - the random string
+	error - an error stemming from an invalid parameter within underlying function, RandomSeed(...)
+*/
+func RandomAlphaNumericCustom(count int, letters bool, numbers bool) (string, error) {
+	return Random(count, 0, 0, letters, numbers)
+}
+
+/*
+Random creates a random string based on a variety of options, using default source of randomness.
+This method has exactly the same semantics as RandomSeed(int, int, int, bool, bool, []char, *rand.Rand), but
+instead of using an externally supplied source of randomness, it uses the internal *rand.Rand instance.
+
+Parameters:
+	count - the length of random string to create
+	start - the position in set of chars (ASCII/Unicode int) to start at
+	end - the position in set of chars (ASCII/Unicode int) to end before
+	letters - if true, generated string may include alphabetic characters
+	numbers - if true, generated string may include numeric characters
+	chars - the set of chars to choose randoms from. If nil, then it will use the set of all chars.
+
+Returns:
+	string - the random string
+	error - an error stemming from an invalid parameter within underlying function, RandomSeed(...)
+*/
+func Random(count int, start int, end int, letters bool, numbers bool, chars ...rune) (string, error) {
+	return RandomSeed(count, start, end, letters, numbers, chars, RANDOM)
+}
+
+/*
+RandomSeed creates a random string based on a variety of options, using supplied source of randomness.
+If the parameters start and end are both 0, start and end are set to ' ' and 'z', the ASCII printable characters, will be used,
+unless letters and numbers are both false, in which case, start and end are set to 0 and math.MaxInt32, respectively.
+If chars is not nil, characters stored in chars that are between start and end are chosen.
+This method accepts a user-supplied *rand.Rand instance to use as a source of randomness. By seeding a single *rand.Rand instance
+with a fixed seed and using it for each call, the same random sequence of strings can be generated repeatedly and predictably.
+
+Parameters:
+	count - the length of random string to create
+	start - the position in set of chars (ASCII/Unicode decimals) to start at
+	end - the position in set of chars (ASCII/Unicode decimals) to end before
+	letters - if true, generated string may include alphabetic characters
+	numbers - if true, generated string may include numeric characters
+	chars - the set of chars to choose randoms from. If nil, then it will use the set of all chars.
+	random - a source of randomness.
+
+Returns:
+	string - the random string
+	error - an error stemming from invalid parameters: if count < 0; or the provided chars array is empty; or end <= start; or end > len(chars)
+*/
+func RandomSeed(count int, start int, end int, letters bool, numbers bool, chars []rune, random *rand.Rand) (string, error) {
+
+	if count == 0 {
+		return "", nil
+	} else if count < 0 {
+		err := fmt.Errorf("randomstringutils illegal argument: Requested random string length %v is less than 0.", count) // equiv to err := errors.New("...")
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if chars != nil && len(chars) == 0 {
+		err := fmt.Errorf("randomstringutils illegal argument: The chars array must not be empty")
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if start == 0 && end == 0 {
+		if chars != nil {
+			end = len(chars)
+		} else {
+			if !letters && !numbers {
+				end = math.MaxInt32
+			} else {
+				end = 'z' + 1
+				start = ' '
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if end <= start {
+			err := fmt.Errorf("randomstringutils illegal argument: Parameter end (%v) must be greater than start (%v)", end, start)
+			return "", err
+		}
+
+		if chars != nil && end > len(chars) {
+			err := fmt.Errorf("randomstringutils illegal argument: Parameter end (%v) cannot be greater than len(chars) (%v)", end, len(chars))
+			return "", err
+		}
+	}
+
+	buffer := make([]rune, count)
+	gap := end - start
+
+	// high-surrogates range, (\uD800-\uDBFF) = 55296 - 56319
+	//  low-surrogates range, (\uDC00-\uDFFF) = 56320 - 57343
+
+	for count != 0 {
+		count--
+		var ch rune
+		if chars == nil {
+			ch = rune(random.Intn(gap) + start)
+		} else {
+			ch = chars[random.Intn(gap)+start]
+		}
+
+		if letters && unicode.IsLetter(ch) || numbers && unicode.IsDigit(ch) || !letters && !numbers {
+			if ch >= 56320 && ch <= 57343 { // low surrogate range
+				if count == 0 {
+					count++
+				} else {
+					// Insert low surrogate
+					buffer[count] = ch
+					count--
+					// Insert high surrogate
+					buffer[count] = rune(55296 + random.Intn(128))
+				}
+			} else if ch >= 55296 && ch <= 56191 { // High surrogates range (Partial)
+				if count == 0 {
+					count++
+				} else {
+					// Insert low surrogate
+					buffer[count] = rune(56320 + random.Intn(128))
+					count--
+					// Insert high surrogate
+					buffer[count] = ch
+				}
+			} else if ch >= 56192 && ch <= 56319 {
+				// private high surrogate, skip it
+				count++
+			} else {
+				// not one of the surrogates*
+				buffer[count] = ch
+			}
+		} else {
+			count++
+		}
+	}
+	return string(buffer), nil
+}

vendor/github.com/aokoli/goutils/stringutils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2014 Alexander Okoli
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package goutils
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+// Typically returned by functions where a searched item cannot be found
+const INDEX_NOT_FOUND = -1
+
+/*
+Abbreviate abbreviates a string using ellipses. This will turn  the string "Now is the time for all good men" into "Now is the time for..."
+
+Specifically, the algorithm is as follows:
+
+    - If str is less than maxWidth characters long, return it.
+    - Else abbreviate it to (str[0:maxWidth - 3] + "...").
+    - If maxWidth is less than 4, return an illegal argument error.
+    - In no case will it return a string of length greater than maxWidth.
+
+Parameters:
+    str -  the string to check
+    maxWidth - maximum length of result string, must be at least 4
+
+Returns:
+    string - abbreviated string
+    error - if the width is too small
+*/
+func Abbreviate(str string, maxWidth int) (string, error) {
+	return AbbreviateFull(str, 0, maxWidth)
+}
+
+/*
+AbbreviateFull abbreviates a string using ellipses. This will turn the string "Now is the time for all good men" into "...is the time for..."
+This function works like Abbreviate(string, int), but allows you to specify a "left edge" offset. Note that this left edge is not
+necessarily going to be the leftmost character in the result, or the first character following the ellipses, but it will appear
+somewhere in the result.
+In no case will it return a string of length greater than maxWidth.
+
+Parameters:
+    str - the string to check
+    offset - left edge of source string
+    maxWidth - maximum length of result string, must be at least 4
+
+Returns:
+    string - abbreviated string
+    error - if the width is too small
+*/
+func AbbreviateFull(str string, offset int, maxWidth int) (string, error) {
+	if str == "" {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	if maxWidth < 4 {
+		err := fmt.Errorf("stringutils illegal argument: Minimum abbreviation width is 4")
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if len(str) <= maxWidth {
+		return str, nil
+	}
+	if offset > len(str) {
+		offset = len(str)
+	}
+	if len(str)-offset < (maxWidth - 3) { // 15 - 5 < 10 - 3 =  10 < 7
+		offset = len(str) - (maxWidth - 3)
+	}
+	abrevMarker := "..."
+	if offset <= 4 {
+		return str[0:maxWidth-3] + abrevMarker, nil // str.substring(0, maxWidth - 3) + abrevMarker;
+	}
+	if maxWidth < 7 {
+		err := fmt.Errorf("stringutils illegal argument: Minimum abbreviation width with offset is 7")
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if (offset + maxWidth - 3) < len(str) { // 5 + (10-3) < 15 = 12 < 15
+		abrevStr, _ := Abbreviate(str[offset:len(str)], (maxWidth - 3))
+		return abrevMarker + abrevStr, nil // abrevMarker + abbreviate(str.substring(offset), maxWidth - 3);
+	}
+	return abrevMarker + str[(len(str)-(maxWidth-3)):len(str)], nil // abrevMarker + str.substring(str.length() - (maxWidth - 3));
+}
+
+/*
+DeleteWhiteSpace deletes all whitespaces from a string as defined by unicode.IsSpace(rune).
+It returns the string without whitespaces.
+
+Parameter:
+    str - the string to delete whitespace from, may be nil
+
+Returns:
+    the string without whitespaces
+*/
+func DeleteWhiteSpace(str string) string {
+	if str == "" {
+		return str
+	}
+	sz := len(str)
+	var chs bytes.Buffer
+	count := 0
+	for i := 0; i < sz; i++ {
+		ch := rune(str[i])
+		if !unicode.IsSpace(ch) {
+			chs.WriteRune(ch)
+			count++
+		}
+	}
+	if count == sz {
+		return str
+	}
+	return chs.String()
+}
+
+/*
+IndexOfDifference compares two strings, and returns the index at which the strings begin to differ.
+
+Parameters:
+    str1 - the first string
+    str2 - the second string
+
+Returns:
+    the index where str1 and str2 begin to differ; -1 if they are equal
+*/
+func IndexOfDifference(str1 string, str2 string) int {
+	if str1 == str2 {
+		return INDEX_NOT_FOUND
+	}
+	if IsEmpty(str1) || IsEmpty(str2) {
+		return 0
+	}
+	var i int
+	for i = 0; i < len(str1) && i < len(str2); i++ {
+		if rune(str1[i]) != rune(str2[i]) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if i < len(str2) || i < len(str1) {
+		return i
+	}
+	return INDEX_NOT_FOUND
+}
+
+/*
+IsBlank checks if a string is whitespace or empty (""). Observe the following behavior:
+
+    goutils.IsBlank("")        = true
+    goutils.IsBlank(" ")       = true
+    goutils.IsBlank("bob")     = false
+    goutils.IsBlank("  bob  ") = false
+
+Parameter:
+    str - the string to check
+
+Returns:
+    true - if the string is whitespace or empty ("")
+*/
+func IsBlank(str string) bool {
+	strLen := len(str)
+	if str == "" || strLen == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < strLen; i++ {
+		if unicode.IsSpace(rune(str[i])) == false {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+/*
+IndexOf returns the index of the first instance of sub in str, with the search beginning from the
+index start point specified. -1 is returned if sub is not present in str.
+
+An empty string ("") will return -1 (INDEX_NOT_FOUND). A negative start position is treated as zero.
+A start position greater than the string length returns -1.
+
+Parameters:
+    str - the string to check
+    sub - the substring to find
+    start - the start position; negative treated as zero
+
+Returns:
+    the first index where the sub string was found  (always >= start)
+*/
+func IndexOf(str string, sub string, start int) int {
+
+	if start < 0 {
+		start = 0
+	}
+
+	if len(str) < start {
+		return INDEX_NOT_FOUND
+	}
+
+	if IsEmpty(str) || IsEmpty(sub) {
+		return INDEX_NOT_FOUND
+	}
+
+	partialIndex := strings.Index(str[start:len(str)], sub)
+	if partialIndex == -1 {
+		return INDEX_NOT_FOUND
+	}
+	return partialIndex + start
+}
+
+// IsEmpty checks if a string is empty (""). Returns true if empty, and false otherwise.
+func IsEmpty(str string) bool {
+	return len(str) == 0
+}

vendor/github.com/aokoli/goutils/wordutils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2014 Alexander Okoli
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+/*
+Package goutils provides utility functions to manipulate strings in various ways.
+The code snippets below show examples of how to use goutils. Some functions return
+errors while others do not, so usage would vary as a result.
+
+Example:
+
+    package main
+
+    import (
+        "fmt"
+        "github.com/aokoli/goutils"
+    )
+
+    func main() {
+
+        // EXAMPLE 1: A goutils function which returns no errors
+        fmt.Println (goutils.Initials("John Doe Foo")) // Prints out "JDF"
+
+
+
+        // EXAMPLE 2: A goutils function which returns an error
+        rand1, err1 := goutils.Random (-1, 0, 0, true, true)
+
+        if err1 != nil {
+            fmt.Println(err1) // Prints out error message because -1 was entered as the first parameter in goutils.Random(...)
+        } else {
+            fmt.Println(rand1)
+        }
+    }
+*/
+package goutils
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+// VERSION indicates the current version of goutils
+const VERSION = "1.0.0"
+
+/*
+Wrap wraps a single line of text, identifying words by ' '.
+New lines will be separated by '\n'. Very long words, such as URLs will not be wrapped.
+Leading spaces on a new line are stripped. Trailing spaces are not stripped.
+
+Parameters:
+    str - the string to be word wrapped
+    wrapLength - the column (a column can fit only one character) to wrap the words at, less than 1 is treated as 1
+
+Returns:
+    a line with newlines inserted
+*/
+func Wrap(str string, wrapLength int) string {
+	return WrapCustom(str, wrapLength, "", false)
+}
+
+/*
+WrapCustom wraps a single line of text, identifying words by ' '.
+Leading spaces on a new line are stripped. Trailing spaces are not stripped.
+
+Parameters:
+    str - the string to be word wrapped
+    wrapLength - the column number (a column can fit only one character) to wrap the words at, less than 1 is treated as 1
+    newLineStr - the string to insert for a new line, "" uses '\n'
+    wrapLongWords - true if long words (such as URLs) should be wrapped
+
+Returns:
+    a line with newlines inserted
+*/
+func WrapCustom(str string, wrapLength int, newLineStr string, wrapLongWords bool) string {
+
+	if str == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if newLineStr == "" {
+		newLineStr = "\n" // TODO Assumes "\n" is seperator. Explore SystemUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR from Apache Commons
+	}
+	if wrapLength < 1 {
+		wrapLength = 1
+	}
+
+	inputLineLength := len(str)
+	offset := 0
+
+	var wrappedLine bytes.Buffer
+
+	for inputLineLength-offset > wrapLength {
+
+		if rune(str[offset]) == ' ' {
+			offset++
+			continue
+		}
+
+		end := wrapLength + offset + 1
+		spaceToWrapAt := strings.LastIndex(str[offset:end], " ") + offset
+
+		if spaceToWrapAt >= offset {
+			// normal word (not longer than wrapLength)
+			wrappedLine.WriteString(str[offset:spaceToWrapAt])
+			wrappedLine.WriteString(newLineStr)
+			offset = spaceToWrapAt + 1
+
+		} else {
+			// long word or URL
+			if wrapLongWords {
+				end := wrapLength + offset
+				// long words are wrapped one line at a time
+				wrappedLine.WriteString(str[offset:end])
+				wrappedLine.WriteString(newLineStr)
+				offset += wrapLength
+			} else {
+				// long words aren't wrapped, just extended beyond limit
+				end := wrapLength + offset
+				spaceToWrapAt = strings.IndexRune(str[end:len(str)], ' ') + end
+				if spaceToWrapAt >= 0 {
+					wrappedLine.WriteString(str[offset:spaceToWrapAt])
+					wrappedLine.WriteString(newLineStr)
+					offset = spaceToWrapAt + 1
+				} else {
+					wrappedLine.WriteString(str[offset:len(str)])
+					offset = inputLineLength
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	wrappedLine.WriteString(str[offset:len(str)])
+
+	return wrappedLine.String()
+
+}
+
+/*
+Capitalize capitalizes all the delimiter separated words in a string. Only the first letter of each word is changed.
+To convert the rest of each word to lowercase at the same time, use CapitalizeFully(str string, delimiters ...rune).
+The delimiters represent a set of characters understood to separate words. The first string character
+and the first non-delimiter character after a delimiter will be capitalized. A "" input string returns "".
+Capitalization uses the Unicode title case, normally equivalent to upper case.
+
+Parameters:
+    str - the string to capitalize
+    delimiters - set of characters to determine capitalization, exclusion of this parameter means whitespace would be delimeter
+
+Returns:
+    capitalized string
+*/
+func Capitalize(str string, delimiters ...rune) string {
+
+	var delimLen int
+
+	if delimiters == nil {
+		delimLen = -1
+	} else {
+		delimLen = len(delimiters)
+	}
+
+	if str == "" || delimLen == 0 {
+		return str
+	}
+
+	buffer := []rune(str)
+	capitalizeNext := true
+	for i := 0; i < len(buffer); i++ {
+		ch := buffer[i]
+		if isDelimiter(ch, delimiters...) {
+			capitalizeNext = true
+		} else if capitalizeNext {
+			buffer[i] = unicode.ToTitle(ch)
+			capitalizeNext = false
+		}
+	}
+	return string(buffer)
+
+}
+
+/*
+CapitalizeFully converts all the delimiter separated words in a string into capitalized words, that is each word is made up of a
+titlecase character and then a series of lowercase characters. The delimiters represent a set of characters understood
+to separate words. The first string character and the first non-delimiter character after a delimiter will be capitalized.
+Capitalization uses the Unicode title case, normally equivalent to upper case.
+
+Parameters:
+    str - the string to capitalize fully
+    delimiters - set of characters to determine capitalization, exclusion of this parameter means whitespace would be delimeter
+
+Returns:
+    capitalized string
+*/
+func CapitalizeFully(str string, delimiters ...rune) string {
+
+	var delimLen int
+
+	if delimiters == nil {
+		delimLen = -1
+	} else {
+		delimLen = len(delimiters)
+	}
+
+	if str == "" || delimLen == 0 {
+		return str
+	}
+	str = strings.ToLower(str)
+	return Capitalize(str, delimiters...)
+}
+
+/*
+Uncapitalize uncapitalizes all the whitespace separated words in a string. Only the first letter of each word is changed.
+The delimiters represent a set of characters understood to separate words. The first string character and the first non-delimiter
+character after a delimiter will be uncapitalized. Whitespace is defined by unicode.IsSpace(char).
+
+Parameters:
+    str - the string to uncapitalize fully
+    delimiters - set of characters to determine capitalization, exclusion of this parameter means whitespace would be delimeter
+
+Returns:
+    uncapitalized string
+*/
+func Uncapitalize(str string, delimiters ...rune) string {
+
+	var delimLen int
+
+	if delimiters == nil {
+		delimLen = -1
+	} else {
+		delimLen = len(delimiters)
+	}
+
+	if str == "" || delimLen == 0 {
+		return str
+	}
+
+	buffer := []rune(str)
+	uncapitalizeNext := true // TODO Always makes capitalize/un apply to first char.
+	for i := 0; i < len(buffer); i++ {
+		ch := buffer[i]
+		if isDelimiter(ch, delimiters...) {
+			uncapitalizeNext = true
+		} else if uncapitalizeNext {
+			buffer[i] = unicode.ToLower(ch)
+			uncapitalizeNext = false
+		}
+	}
+	return string(buffer)
+}
+
+/*
+SwapCase swaps the case of a string using a word based algorithm.
+
+Conversion algorithm:
+
+    Upper case character converts to Lower case
+    Title case character converts to Lower case
+    Lower case character after Whitespace or at start converts to Title case
+    Other Lower case character converts to Upper case
+    Whitespace is defined by unicode.IsSpace(char).
+
+Parameters:
+    str - the string to swap case
+
+Returns:
+    the changed string
+*/
+func SwapCase(str string) string {
+	if str == "" {
+		return str
+	}
+	buffer := []rune(str)
+
+	whitespace := true
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(buffer); i++ {
+		ch := buffer[i]
+		if unicode.IsUpper(ch) {
+			buffer[i] = unicode.ToLower(ch)
+			whitespace = false
+		} else if unicode.IsTitle(ch) {
+			buffer[i] = unicode.ToLower(ch)
+			whitespace = false
+		} else if unicode.IsLower(ch) {
+			if whitespace {
+				buffer[i] = unicode.ToTitle(ch)
+				whitespace = false
+			} else {
+				buffer[i] = unicode.ToUpper(ch)
+			}
+		} else {
+			whitespace = unicode.IsSpace(ch)
+		}
+	}
+	return string(buffer)
+}
+
+/*
+Initials extracts the initial letters from each word in the string. The first letter of the string and all first
+letters after the defined delimiters are returned as a new string. Their case is not changed. If the delimiters
+parameter is excluded, then Whitespace is used. Whitespace is defined by unicode.IsSpacea(char). An empty delimiter array returns an empty string.
+
+Parameters:
+    str - the string to get initials from
+    delimiters - set of characters to determine words, exclusion of this parameter means whitespace would be delimeter
+Returns:
+    string of initial letters
+*/
+func Initials(str string, delimiters ...rune) string {
+	if str == "" {
+		return str
+	}
+	if delimiters != nil && len(delimiters) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	strLen := len(str)
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	lastWasGap := true
+	for i := 0; i < strLen; i++ {
+		ch := rune(str[i])
+
+		if isDelimiter(ch, delimiters...) {
+			lastWasGap = true
+		} else if lastWasGap {
+			buf.WriteRune(ch)
+			lastWasGap = false
+		}
+	}
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+// private function (lower case func name)
+func isDelimiter(ch rune, delimiters ...rune) bool {
+	if delimiters == nil {
+		return unicode.IsSpace(ch)
+	}
+	for _, delimiter := range delimiters {
+		if ch == delimiter {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
+*.o
+*.a
+*.so
+
+# Folders
+_obj
+_test
+
+# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
+*.[568vq]
+[568vq].out
+
+*.cgo1.go
+*.cgo2.c
+_cgo_defun.c
+_cgo_gotypes.go
+_cgo_export.*
+
+_testmain.go
+
+*.exe

vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+language: go
+go:
+    - 1.5.4
+    - 1.6.3
+    - 1.7
+install:
+    - go get -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover
+script:
+    - go test -v -tags=safe ./spew
+    - go test -v -tags=testcgo ./spew -covermode=count -coverprofile=profile.cov
+after_success:
+    - go get -v github.com/mattn/goveralls
+    - export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/gopath/bin
+    - goveralls -coverprofile=profile.cov -service=travis-ci

vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+ISC License
+
+Copyright (c) 2012-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+go-spew
+=======
+
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/davecgh/go-spew.svg)]
+(https://travis-ci.org/davecgh/go-spew) [![ISC License]
+(http://img.shields.io/badge/license-ISC-blue.svg)](http://copyfree.org) [![Coverage Status]
+(https://img.shields.io/coveralls/davecgh/go-spew.svg)]
+(https://coveralls.io/r/davecgh/go-spew?branch=master)
+
+
+Go-spew implements a deep pretty printer for Go data structures to aid in
+debugging.  A comprehensive suite of tests with 100% test coverage is provided
+to ensure proper functionality.  See `test_coverage.txt` for the gocov coverage
+report.  Go-spew is licensed under the liberal ISC license, so it may be used in
+open source or commercial projects.
+
+If you're interested in reading about how this package came to life and some
+of the challenges involved in providing a deep pretty printer, there is a blog
+post about it
+[here](https://web.archive.org/web/20160304013555/https://blog.cyphertite.com/go-spew-a-journey-into-dumping-go-data-structures/).
+
+## Documentation
+
+[![GoDoc](https://img.shields.io/badge/godoc-reference-blue.svg)]
+(http://godoc.org/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew)
+
+Full `go doc` style documentation for the project can be viewed online without
+installing this package by using the excellent GoDoc site here:
+http://godoc.org/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew
+
+You can also view the documentation locally once the package is installed with
+the `godoc` tool by running `godoc -http=":6060"` and pointing your browser to
+http://localhost:6060/pkg/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+$ go get -u github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew
+```
+
+## Quick Start
+
+Add this import line to the file you're working in:
+
+```Go
+import "github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
+```
+
+To dump a variable with full newlines, indentation, type, and pointer
+information use Dump, Fdump, or Sdump:
+
+```Go
+spew.Dump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
+spew.Fdump(someWriter, myVar1, myVar2, ...)
+str := spew.Sdump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
+```
+
+Alternatively, if you would prefer to use format strings with a compacted inline
+printing style, use the convenience wrappers Printf, Fprintf, etc with %v (most
+compact), %+v (adds pointer addresses), %#v (adds types), or %#+v (adds types
+and pointer addresses): 
+
+```Go
+spew.Printf("myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
+spew.Printf("myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
+spew.Fprintf(someWriter, "myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
+spew.Fprintf(someWriter, "myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
+```
+
+## Debugging a Web Application Example
+
+Here is an example of how you can use `spew.Sdump()` to help debug a web application. Please be sure to wrap your output using the `html.EscapeString()` function for safety reasons. You should also only use this debugging technique in a development environment, never in production.
+
+```Go
+package main
+
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    "html"
+    "net/http"
+
+    "github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
+)
+
+func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+    w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
+    fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hi there, %s!", r.URL.Path[1:])
+    fmt.Fprintf(w, "<!--\n" + html.EscapeString(spew.Sdump(w)) + "\n-->")
+}
+
+func main() {
+    http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
+    http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
+}
+```
+
+## Sample Dump Output
+
+```
+(main.Foo) {
+ unexportedField: (*main.Bar)(0xf84002e210)({
+  flag: (main.Flag) flagTwo,
+  data: (uintptr) <nil>
+ }),
+ ExportedField: (map[interface {}]interface {}) {
+  (string) "one": (bool) true
+ }
+}
+([]uint8) {
+ 00000000  11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18  19 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f 20  |............... |
+ 00000010  21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28  29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f 30  |!"#$%&'()*+,-./0|
+ 00000020  31 32                                             |12|
+}
+```
+
+## Sample Formatter Output
+
+Double pointer to a uint8:
+```
+	  %v: <**>5
+	 %+v: <**>(0xf8400420d0->0xf8400420c8)5
+	 %#v: (**uint8)5
+	%#+v: (**uint8)(0xf8400420d0->0xf8400420c8)5
+```
+
+Pointer to circular struct with a uint8 field and a pointer to itself:
+```
+	  %v: <*>{1 <*><shown>}
+	 %+v: <*>(0xf84003e260){ui8:1 c:<*>(0xf84003e260)<shown>}
+	 %#v: (*main.circular){ui8:(uint8)1 c:(*main.circular)<shown>}
+	%#+v: (*main.circular)(0xf84003e260){ui8:(uint8)1 c:(*main.circular)(0xf84003e260)<shown>}
+```
+
+## Configuration Options
+
+Configuration of spew is handled by fields in the ConfigState type. For
+convenience, all of the top-level functions use a global state available via the
+spew.Config global.
+
+It is also possible to create a ConfigState instance that provides methods
+equivalent to the top-level functions. This allows concurrent configuration
+options. See the ConfigState documentation for more details.
+
+```
+* Indent
+	String to use for each indentation level for Dump functions.
+	It is a single space by default.  A popular alternative is "\t".
+
+* MaxDepth
+	Maximum number of levels to descend into nested data structures.
+	There is no limit by default.
+
+* DisableMethods
+	Disables invocation of error and Stringer interface methods.
+	Method invocation is enabled by default.
+
+* DisablePointerMethods
+	Disables invocation of error and Stringer interface methods on types
+	which only accept pointer receivers from non-pointer variables.  This option
+	relies on access to the unsafe package, so it will not have any effect when
+	running in environments without access to the unsafe package such as Google
+	App Engine or with the "safe" build tag specified.
+	Pointer method invocation is enabled by default.
+
+* DisablePointerAddresses
+	DisablePointerAddresses specifies whether to disable the printing of
+	pointer addresses. This is useful when diffing data structures in tests.
+
+* DisableCapacities
+	DisableCapacities specifies whether to disable the printing of capacities
+	for arrays, slices, maps and channels. This is useful when diffing data
+	structures in tests.
+
+* ContinueOnMethod
+	Enables recursion into types after invoking error and Stringer interface
+	methods. Recursion after method invocation is disabled by default.
+
+* SortKeys
+	Specifies map keys should be sorted before being printed. Use
+	this to have a more deterministic, diffable output.  Note that
+	only native types (bool, int, uint, floats, uintptr and string)
+	and types which implement error or Stringer interfaces are supported,
+	with other types sorted according to the reflect.Value.String() output
+	which guarantees display stability.  Natural map order is used by
+	default.
+
+* SpewKeys
+	SpewKeys specifies that, as a last resort attempt, map keys should be
+	spewed to strings and sorted by those strings.  This is only considered
+	if SortKeys is true.
+
+```
+
+## Unsafe Package Dependency
+
+This package relies on the unsafe package to perform some of the more advanced
+features, however it also supports a "limited" mode which allows it to work in
+environments where the unsafe package is not available.  By default, it will
+operate in this mode on Google App Engine and when compiled with GopherJS.  The
+"safe" build tag may also be specified to force the package to build without
+using the unsafe package.
+
+## License
+
+Go-spew is licensed under the [copyfree](http://copyfree.org) ISC License.

vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/cov_report.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# This script uses gocov to generate a test coverage report.
+# The gocov tool my be obtained with the following command:
+#   go get github.com/axw/gocov/gocov
+#
+# It will be installed to $GOPATH/bin, so ensure that location is in your $PATH.
+
+# Check for gocov.
+if ! type gocov >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	echo >&2 "This script requires the gocov tool."
+	echo >&2 "You may obtain it with the following command:"
+	echo >&2 "go get github.com/axw/gocov/gocov"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# Only run the cgo tests if gcc is installed.
+if type gcc >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	(cd spew && gocov test -tags testcgo | gocov report)
+else
+	(cd spew && gocov test | gocov report)
+fi

vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/bypass.go

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
+//
+// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+// ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+// ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+// OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+// NOTE: Due to the following build constraints, this file will only be compiled
+// when the code is not running on Google App Engine, compiled by GopherJS, and
+// "-tags safe" is not added to the go build command line.  The "disableunsafe"
+// tag is deprecated and thus should not be used.
+// +build !js,!appengine,!safe,!disableunsafe
+
+package spew
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+const (
+	// UnsafeDisabled is a build-time constant which specifies whether or
+	// not access to the unsafe package is available.
+	UnsafeDisabled = false
+
+	// ptrSize is the size of a pointer on the current arch.
+	ptrSize = unsafe.Sizeof((*byte)(nil))
+)
+
+var (
+	// offsetPtr, offsetScalar, and offsetFlag are the offsets for the
+	// internal reflect.Value fields.  These values are valid before golang
+	// commit ecccf07e7f9d which changed the format.  The are also valid
+	// after commit 82f48826c6c7 which changed the format again to mirror
+	// the original format.  Code in the init function updates these offsets
+	// as necessary.
+	offsetPtr    = uintptr(ptrSize)
+	offsetScalar = uintptr(0)
+	offsetFlag   = uintptr(ptrSize * 2)
+
+	// flagKindWidth and flagKindShift indicate various bits that the
+	// reflect package uses internally to track kind information.
+	//
+	// flagRO indicates whether or not the value field of a reflect.Value is
+	// read-only.
+	//
+	// flagIndir indicates whether the value field of a reflect.Value is
+	// the actual data or a pointer to the data.
+	//
+	// These values are valid before golang commit 90a7c3c86944 which
+	// changed their positions.  Code in the init function updates these
+	// flags as necessary.
+	flagKindWidth = uintptr(5)
+	flagKindShift = uintptr(flagKindWidth - 1)
+	flagRO        = uintptr(1 << 0)
+	flagIndir     = uintptr(1 << 1)
+)
+
+func init() {
+	// Older versions of reflect.Value stored small integers directly in the
+	// ptr field (which is named val in the older versions).  Versions
+	// between commits ecccf07e7f9d and 82f48826c6c7 added a new field named
+	// scalar for this purpose which unfortunately came before the flag
+	// field, so the offset of the flag field is different for those
+	// versions.
+	//
+	// This code constructs a new reflect.Value from a known small integer
+	// and checks if the size of the reflect.Value struct indicates it has
+	// the scalar field. When it does, the offsets are updated accordingly.
+	vv := reflect.ValueOf(0xf00)
+	if unsafe.Sizeof(vv) == (ptrSize * 4) {
+		offsetScalar = ptrSize * 2
+		offsetFlag = ptrSize * 3
+	}
+
+	// Commit 90a7c3c86944 changed the flag positions such that the low
+	// order bits are the kind.  This code extracts the kind from the flags
+	// field and ensures it's the correct type.  When it's not, the flag
+	// order has been changed to the newer format, so the flags are updated
+	// accordingly.
+	upf := unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&vv)) + offsetFlag)
+	upfv := *(*uintptr)(upf)
+	flagKindMask := uintptr((1<<flagKindWidth - 1) << flagKindShift)
+	if (upfv&flagKindMask)>>flagKindShift != uintptr(reflect.Int) {
+		flagKindShift = 0
+		flagRO = 1 << 5
+		flagIndir = 1 << 6
+
+		// Commit adf9b30e5594 modified the flags to separate the
+		// flagRO flag into two bits which specifies whether or not the
+		// field is embedded.  This causes flagIndir to move over a bit
+		// and means that flagRO is the combination of either of the
+		// original flagRO bit and the new bit.
+		//
+		// This code detects the change by extracting what used to be
+		// the indirect bit to ensure it's set.  When it's not, the flag
+		// order has been changed to the newer format, so the flags are
+		// updated accordingly.
+		if upfv&flagIndir == 0 {
+			flagRO = 3 << 5
+			flagIndir = 1 << 7
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// unsafeReflectValue converts the passed reflect.Value into a one that bypasses
+// the typical safety restrictions preventing access to unaddressable and
+// unexported data.  It works by digging the raw pointer to the underlying
+// value out of the protected value and generating a new unprotected (unsafe)
+// reflect.Value to it.
+//
+// This allows us to check for implementations of the Stringer and error
+// interfaces to be used for pretty printing ordinarily unaddressable and
+// inaccessible values such as unexported struct fields.
+func unsafeReflectValue(v reflect.Value) (rv reflect.Value) {
+	indirects := 1
+	vt := v.Type()
+	upv := unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&v)) + offsetPtr)
+	rvf := *(*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&v)) + offsetFlag))
+	if rvf&flagIndir != 0 {
+		vt = reflect.PtrTo(v.Type())
+		indirects++
+	} else if offsetScalar != 0 {
+		// The value is in the scalar field when it's not one of the
+		// reference types.
+		switch vt.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Uintptr:
+		case reflect.Chan:
+		case reflect.Func:
+		case reflect.Map:
+		case reflect.Ptr:
+		case reflect.UnsafePointer:
+		default:
+			upv = unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&v)) +
+				offsetScalar)
+		}
+	}
+
+	pv := reflect.NewAt(vt, upv)
+	rv = pv
+	for i := 0; i < indirects; i++ {
+		rv = rv.Elem()
+	}
+	return rv
+}

vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/bypasssafe.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
+//
+// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+// ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+// ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+// OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+// NOTE: Due to the following build constraints, this file will only be compiled
+// when the code is running on Google App Engine, compiled by GopherJS, or
+// "-tags safe" is added to the go build command line.  The "disableunsafe"
+// tag is deprecated and thus should not be used.
+// +build js appengine safe disableunsafe
+
+package spew
+
+import "reflect"
+
+const (
+	// UnsafeDisabled is a build-time constant which specifies whether or
+	// not access to the unsafe package is available.
+	UnsafeDisabled = true
+)
+
+// unsafeReflectValue typically converts the passed reflect.Value into a one
+// that bypasses the typical safety restrictions preventing access to
+// unaddressable and unexported data.  However, doing this relies on access to
+// the unsafe package.  This is a stub version which simply returns the passed
+// reflect.Value when the unsafe package is not available.
+func unsafeReflectValue(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	return v
+}