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--------- Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io> Co-authored-by: silverwind <2021+silverwind@noreply.gitea.com> Reviewed-on: https://gitea.com/gitea/docs/pulls/455 Reviewed-by: silverwind <2021+silverwind@noreply.gitea.com>
82 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
82 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
---
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date: "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"
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slug: "cran"
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sidebar_position: 35
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---
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# CRAN 套件註冊表
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將 [R](https://www.r-project.org/) 套件發佈到您的使用者或組織的類似 [CRAN](https://cran.r-project.org/) 的註冊表。
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## 要求
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要使用CRAN套件註冊表，您需要安裝 [R](https://cran.r-project.org/)。
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## 設定套件註冊表
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要註冊套件註冊表，您需要將其添加到 `Rprofile.site` 文件中，可以是系統級別、使用者級別 `~/.Rprofile` 或專案級別：
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```
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options("repos" = c(getOption("repos"), c(gitea="https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/cran")))
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```
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| 參數 | 描述 |
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| ------- | -------------- |
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| `owner` | 套件的所有者 |
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如果需要提供憑據，可以將它們嵌入到URL(`https://user:password@gitea.example.com/...`)中。
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## 發佈套件
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要發佈 R 套件，請執行帶有套件內容的 HTTP `PUT` 操作。
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源程式碼套件：
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```
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PUT https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/cran/src
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```
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| 參數 | 描述 |
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| ------- | -------------- |
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| `owner` | 套件的所有者 |
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二進制套件：
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```
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PUT https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/cran/bin?platform={platform}&rversion={rversion}
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```
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| 參數 | 描述 |
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| ---------- | -------------- |
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| `owner` | 套件的所有者 |
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| `platform` | 平台的名稱 |
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| `rversion` | 二進制的R版本 |
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例如：
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```shell
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curl --user your_username:your_password_or_token \
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--upload-file path/to/package.zip \
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https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/cran/bin?platform=windows&rversion=4.2
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```
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如果同名和版本的套件已存在，則無法發佈套件。您必須首先刪除現有的套件。
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## 安裝套件
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要從套件註冊表中安裝R套件，請執行以下命令：
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```shell
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install.packages("{package_name}")
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```
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| 參數 | 描述 |
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| -------------- | ----------------- |
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| `package_name` | The package name. |
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例如：
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```shell
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install.packages("testpackage")
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```
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