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Reviewed-on: https://gitea.com/gitea/docs/pulls/265 Reviewed-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: ifurther <55025025+ifurther@users.noreply.github.com> Co-committed-by: ifurther <55025025+ifurther@users.noreply.github.com>
82 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
82 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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date: "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"
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slug: "cran"
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sidebar_position: 35
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---
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# CRAN 軟體包註冊表
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将 [R](https://www.r-project.org/) 軟體包發佈到您的使用者或組織的类似 [CRAN](https://cran.r-project.org/) 的註冊表。
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## 要求
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要使用CRAN軟體包註冊表，您需要安裝 [R](https://cran.r-project.org/)。
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## 配置軟體包註冊表
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要注册軟體包註冊表，您需要将其添加到 `Rprofile.site` 文件中，可以是系统级别、使用者级别 `~/.Rprofile` 或项目级别：
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```
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options("repos" = c(getOption("repos"), c(gitea="https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/cran")))
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```
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| 參數 | 描述 |
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| ------- | -------------- |
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| `owner` | 軟體包的所有者 |
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如果需要提供凭据，可以将它们嵌入到URL(`https://user:password@gitea.example.com/...`)中。
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## 發佈軟體包
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要發佈 R 軟體包，請執行带有軟體包内容的 HTTP `PUT` 操作。
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源代码軟體包：
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```
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PUT https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/cran/src
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```
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| 參數 | 描述 |
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| ------- | -------------- |
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| `owner` | 軟體包的所有者 |
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二進制軟體包：
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```
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PUT https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/cran/bin?platform={platform}&rversion={rversion}
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```
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| 參數 | 描述 |
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| ---------- | -------------- |
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| `owner` | 軟體包的所有者 |
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| `platform` | 平台的名稱 |
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| `rversion` | 二進制的R版本 |
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例如：
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```shell
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curl --user your_username:your_password_or_token \
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--upload-file path/to/package.zip \
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https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/cran/bin?platform=windows&rversion=4.2
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```
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如果同名和版本的軟體包已存在，则無法發佈軟體包。您必須首先删除現有的軟體包。
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## 安裝軟體包
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要从軟體包註冊表中安裝R軟體包，請執行以下命令：
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```shell
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install.packages("{package_name}")
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```
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| 參數 | 描述 |
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| -------------- | ----------------- |
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| `package_name` | The package name. |
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例如：
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```shell
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install.packages("testpackage")
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```
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