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next.js/test/e2e/app-dir/ppr-partial-hydration/ppr-partial-hydration.test.ts
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first commit
2026-03-10 19:37:31 +03:30

156 lines
5.7 KiB
TypeScript

// CASES:
// shell + no metadata
// shell + streaming metadata
// no shell + no metadata
// no shell + streaming metadata
import { nextTestSetup } from 'e2e-utils'
import { retry } from 'next-test-utils'
describe('PPR - partial hydration', () => {
const { next, isNextDev, skipped } = nextTestSetup({
files: __dirname,
// the file-patching strategy we use for synchronizing the test doesn't work
// on deployments
skipDeployment: true,
})
if (isNextDev || skipped) {
it.skip('only testable in production (non-deployment)', () => {})
return
}
describe.each([
{
description: 'Static shell, no streaming metadata',
path: '/with-shell/without-metadata',
},
{
// Streaming metadata shouldn't affect streaming order, because if we have a static shell,
// then RSC scripts (and thus hydration) don't need to wait for any HTML to be rendered.
// I'm including it here for completeness.
description: 'Static shell, streaming metadata',
path: '/with-shell/with-streaming-metadata',
},
{
description: 'No static shell, no streaming metadata',
path: '/without-shell/without-metadata',
},
{
// Streaming metadata is relevant, because it can affect how the HTML and RSC streams are interleaved.
// If we have no static shell, RSC script tags won't be sent until the first SSR HTML chunk is sent.
// Streaming metadata results in a HTML chunk, and thus it can affect this.
description: 'No static shell, streaming metadata',
path: '/without-shell/with-streaming-metadata',
},
])('$description', ({ path }) => {
it('should hydrate the shell without waiting for slow suspense boundaries', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser(path, {
waitHydration: false,
waitUntil: 'commit', // do not wait for "load", we want to inspect the page as it streams in
})
// Initially, only the shell should be visible
await retry(
async () => {
// The shell should be hydrated as soon as possible,
// without waiting for the dynamic content
expect(
await browser
.elementByCssInstant('#shell-hydrated')
.getAttribute('data-is-hydrated')
).toBe('true')
// The dynamic content hasn't streamed in yet, we should only see the fallback
expect(
await browser.elementByCssInstant('#dynamic-fallback').text()
).toContain('Loading...')
},
// This can take a while? It's unclear why... The delay appears pretty
// random.
/* duration */ 15_000 // ms
)
// Then, the slow content should stream in and hydrate (once
// `slowComponentReady` is written)
await next.patchFile('slowComponentReady', 'marker file', async () => {
await retry(
async () => {
// The shell is already hydrated, this shouldn't change
expect(
await browser
.elementByCssInstant('#shell-hydrated')
.getAttribute('data-is-hydrated')
).toBe('true')
// The dynamic content should be visible and hydrated
expect(
await browser.elementByCssInstant('#dynamic').text()
).toMatch(/Random value: \d+/)
expect(
await browser
.elementByCssInstant('#dynamic-hydrated')
.getAttribute('data-is-hydrated')
).toBe('true')
},
/* duration */ 10_000 // ms
)
})
// If the HTML and RSC streams were interleaved correctly, we shouldn't be in quirks mode
// (we would be happen if an RSC script was sent before `<!DOCTYPE html>`)
expect(await browser.eval(() => document.compatMode)).not.toBe(
'BackCompat'
)
})
it('should produce a valid HTML document', async () => {
// This test is meant to check if we're interleaving the HTML and RSC streams correctly.
// In particular, RSC script tags should never appear before the initial HTML
// (which could happen if we e.g. have no static shell and don't wait for it to be rendered before sending them)
const response = await next.fetch(path)
let body = ''
response.body.on('data', (chunk) => {
body += chunk.toString('utf-8')
})
await retry(() => {
expect(response.status).toBe(200)
// Ignore the sentinel. For pages with no static shell, it ends up at the front
// and messes up the assertion.
const trimmed = body.replace('<!-- PPR_BOUNDARY_SENTINEL -->', '')
expect(trimmed).toStartWith('<!DOCTYPE html>')
})
await next.patchFile('slowComponentReady', 'marker file', async () => {
await retry(() => {
expect(body).toEndWith('</body></html>')
})
})
})
it('should display the shell without JS', async () => {
// patch the marker file right away so that `load` finishes quickly
await next.patchFile('slowComponentReady', 'marker file', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser(path, {
disableJavaScript: true,
waitUntil: 'load', // Unlike the previous test, we want the page to load fully
})
expect(await browser.elementByCss('#shell').text()).toContain(
'This is a page'
)
expect(
await browser
.elementByCss('#shell-hydrated')
.getAttribute('data-is-hydrated')
).toBe('false')
// The dynamic content can't be inserted into the document because we disabled JS,
// so we should only see the fallback
expect(
await browser.elementByCss('#dynamic-fallback').text()
).toContain('Loading...')
})
})
})
})