chore: sync translations (#1440)

docs/i18n/ru-RU/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/experiments/any_variables.md

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+---
+slug: /experiments/any-variables/
+---
+
+# Any Variables (#1415)
+
+:::caution
+
+All experimental features are subject to breaking changes and/or removal _at any
+time_. We strongly recommend that you do not use these features in a production
+environment. They are intended for testing and feedback only.
+
+:::
+
+:::warning
+
+This experiment breaks the following functionality:
+
+- Dynamically defined variables (using the `sh` keyword)
+
+:::
+
+:::info
+
+To enable this experiment, set the environment variable:
+`TASK_X_ANY_VARIABLES=1`. Check out [our guide to enabling experiments
+][enabling-experiments] for more information.
+
+:::
+
+Currently, Task only supports string variables. This experiment allows you to
+specify and use the following variable types:
+
+- `string`
+- `bool`
+- `int`
+- `float`
+- `array`
+- `map`
+
+This allows you to have a lot more flexibility in how you use variables in
+Task's templating engine. For example:
+
+Evaluating booleans:
+
+```yaml
+version: 3
+
+tasks:
+  foo:
+    vars:
+      BOOL: false
+    cmds:
+      - '{{if .BOOL}}echo foo{{end}}'
+```
+
+Arithmetic:
+
+```yaml
+version: 3
+
+tasks:
+  foo:
+    vars:
+      INT: 10
+      FLOAT: 3.14159
+    cmds:
+      - 'echo {{add .INT .FLOAT}}'
+```
+
+Ranging:
+
+```yaml
+version: 3
+
+tasks:
+  foo:
+    vars:
+      ARRAY: [1, 2, 3]
+    cmds:
+      - 'echo {{range .ARRAY}}{{.}}{{end}}'
+```
+
+There are many more templating functions which can be used with the new types of
+variables. For a full list, see the [slim-sprig][slim-sprig] documentation.
+
+## Looping over variables
+
+Previously, you would have to use a delimiter separated string to loop over an
+arbitrary list of items in a variable and split them by using the `split` subkey
+to specify the delimiter:
+
+```yaml
+version: 3
+
+tasks:
+  foo:
+    vars:
+      LIST: 'foo,bar,baz'
+    cmds:
+      - for:
+          var: LIST
+          split: ','
+        cmd: echo {{.ITEM}}
+```
+
+Because this experiment adds support for "collection-type" variables, the `for`
+keyword has been updated to support looping over arrays directly:
+
+```yaml
+version: 3
+
+tasks:
+  foo:
+    vars:
+      LIST: [foo, bar, baz]
+    cmds:
+      - for:
+          var: LIST
+        cmd: echo {{.ITEM}}
+```
+
+This also works for maps. When looping over a map we also make an additional
+`{{.KEY}}` variable availabe that holds the string value of the map key.
+Remember that maps are unordered, so the order in which the items are looped
+over is random:
+
+```yaml
+version: 3
+
+tasks:
+  foo:
+    vars:
+      MAP:
+        KEY_1:
+          SUBKEY: sub_value_1
+        KEY_2:
+          SUBKEY: sub_value_2
+        KEY_3:
+          SUBKEY: sub_value_3
+    cmds:
+      - for:
+          var: MAP
+        cmd: echo {{.KEY}} {{.ITEM.SUBKEY}}
+```
+
+String splitting is still supported and remember that for simple cases, you have
+always been able to loop over an array without using variables at all:
+
+```yaml
+version: 3
+
+tasks:
+  foo:
+    cmds:
+      - for: [foo, bar, baz]
+        cmd: echo {{.ITEM}}
+```
+
+## Migration
+
+Taskfiles with dynamically defined variables via the `sh` subkey will no longer
+work with this experiment enabled. In order to keep using dynamically defined
+variables, you will need to migrate your Taskfile to use the new syntax.
+
+Previously, you might have defined a dynamic variable like this:
+
+```yaml
+version: 3
+
+task:
+  foo:
+    vars:
+      CALCULATED_VAR:
+        sh: 'echo hello'
+    cmds:
+      - 'echo {{.CALCULATED_VAR}}'
+```
+
+With this experiment enabled, you will need to remove the `sh` subkey and define
+your command as a string that begins with a `$`. This will instruct Task to
+interpret the string as a command instead of a literal value and the variable
+will be populated with the output of the command. For example:
+
+```yaml
+version: 3
+
+task:
+  foo:
+    vars:
+      CALCULATED_VAR: '$echo hello'
+    cmds:
+      - 'echo {{.CALCULATED_VAR}}'
+```
+
+If your current Taskfile contains a string variable that begins with a `$`, you
+will now need to escape the `$` with a backslash (`\`) to stop Task from
+executing it as a command.
+
+<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
+
+[enabling-experiments]: /experiments/#enabling-experiments
+
+[slim-sprig]: https://go-task.github.io/slim-sprig/
+
+<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->